ludwig

Low-code framework for building custom LLMs, neural networks, and other AI models

Stars: 11034

Visit

Ludwig is a declarative deep learning framework designed for scale and efficiency. It is a low-code framework that allows users to build custom AI models like LLMs and other deep neural networks with ease. Ludwig offers features such as optimized scale and efficiency, expert level control, modularity, and extensibility. It is engineered for production with prebuilt Docker containers, support for running with Ray on Kubernetes, and the ability to export models to Torchscript and Triton. Ludwig is hosted by the Linux Foundation AI & Data.

README:

Declarative deep learning framework built for scale and efficiency.

[!IMPORTANT] Our community has moved to Discord -- please join us there!

📖 What is Ludwig?

Ludwig is a low-code framework for building custom AI models like LLMs and other deep neural networks.

Key features:

🛠 Build custom models with ease: a declarative YAML configuration file is all you need to train a state-of-the-art LLM on your data. Support for multi-task and multi-modality learning. Comprehensive config validation detects invalid parameter combinations and prevents runtime failures.
⚡ Optimized for scale and efficiency: automatic batch size selection, distributed training (DDP, DeepSpeed), parameter efficient fine-tuning (PEFT), 4-bit quantization (QLoRA), paged and 8-bit optimizers, and larger-than-memory datasets.
📐 Expert level control: retain full control of your models down to the activation functions. Support for hyperparameter optimization, explainability, and rich metric visualizations.
🧱 Modular and extensible: experiment with different model architectures, tasks, features, and modalities with just a few parameter changes in the config. Think building blocks for deep learning.
🚢 Engineered for production: prebuilt Docker containers, native support for running with Ray on Kubernetes, export models to Torchscript and Triton, upload to HuggingFace with one command.

Ludwig is hosted by the Linux Foundation AI & Data.

💾 Installation

Install from PyPi. Be aware that Ludwig requires Python 3.8+.

pip install ludwig

Or install with all optional dependencies:

pip install ludwig[full]

Please see contributing for more detailed installation instructions.

🚂 Getting Started

Want to take a quick peak at some of the Ludwig 0.8 features? Check out this Colab Notebook 🚀

Looking to fine-tune Llama-2 or Mistral? Check out these notebooks:

Fine-Tune Llama-2-7b:
Fine-Tune Llama-2-13b:
Fine-Tune Mistral-7b:

For a full tutorial, check out the official getting started guide, or take a look at end-to-end Examples.

Large Language Model Fine-Tuning

Let's fine-tune a pretrained LLaMA-2-7b large language model to follow instructions like a chatbot ("instruction tuning").

Prerequisites

HuggingFace API Token
Access approval to Llama2-7b-hf
GPU with at least 12 GiB of VRAM (in our tests, we used an Nvidia T4)

Running

We'll use the Stanford Alpaca dataset, which will be formatted as a table-like file that looks like this:

instruction	input	output
Give three tips for staying healthy.		1.Eat a balanced diet and make sure to include...
Arrange the items given below in the order to ...	cake, me, eating	I eating cake.
Write an introductory paragraph about a famous...	Michelle Obama	Michelle Obama is an inspirational woman who r...
...	...	...

Create a YAML config file named model.yaml with the following:

model_type: llm
base_model: meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf

quantization:
  bits: 4

adapter:
  type: lora

prompt:
  template: |
    Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that may provide further context.
    Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

    ### Instruction:
    {instruction}

    ### Input:
    {input}

    ### Response:

input_features:
  - name: prompt
    type: text

output_features:
  - name: output
    type: text

trainer:
  type: finetune
  learning_rate: 0.0001
  batch_size: 1
  gradient_accumulation_steps: 16
  epochs: 3
  learning_rate_scheduler:
    decay: cosine
    warmup_fraction: 0.01

preprocessing:
  sample_ratio: 0.1

backend:
  type: local

And now let's train the model:

export HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN = "<api_token>"

ludwig train --config model.yaml --dataset "ludwig://alpaca"

Supervised ML

Let's build a neural network that predicts whether a given movie critic's review on Rotten Tomatoes was positive or negative.

Our dataset will be a CSV file that looks like this:

movie_title	content_rating	genres	runtime	top_critic	review_content	recommended
Deliver Us from Evil	R	Action & Adventure, Horror	117.0	TRUE	Director Scott Derrickson and his co-writer, Paul Harris Boardman, deliver a routine procedural with unremarkable frights.	0
Barbara	PG-13	Art House & International, Drama	105.0	FALSE	Somehow, in this stirring narrative, Barbara manages to keep hold of her principles, and her humanity and courage, and battles to save a dissident teenage girl whose life the Communists are trying to destroy.	1
Horrible Bosses	R	Comedy	98.0	FALSE	These bosses cannot justify either murder or lasting comic memories, fatally compromising a farce that could have been great but ends up merely mediocre.	0
...	...	...	...	...	...	...

Download a sample of the dataset from here.

wget https://ludwig.ai/latest/data/rotten_tomatoes.csv

Next create a YAML config file named model.yaml with the following:

input_features:
  - name: genres
    type: set
    preprocessing:
      tokenizer: comma
  - name: content_rating
    type: category
  - name: top_critic
    type: binary
  - name: runtime
    type: number
  - name: review_content
    type: text
    encoder:
      type: embed
output_features:
  - name: recommended
    type: binary

That's it! Now let's train the model:

ludwig train --config model.yaml --dataset rotten_tomatoes.csv

Happy modeling

Try applying Ludwig to your data. Reach out on Discord if you have any questions.

❓ Why you should use Ludwig

Minimal machine learning boilerplate

Ludwig takes care of the engineering complexity of machine learning out of the box, enabling research scientists to focus on building models at the highest level of abstraction. Data preprocessing, hyperparameter optimization, device management, and distributed training for torch.nn.Module models come completely free.
Easily build your benchmarks

Creating a state-of-the-art baseline and comparing it with a new model is a simple config change.
Easily apply new architectures to multiple problems and datasets

Apply new models across the extensive set of tasks and datasets that Ludwig supports. Ludwig includes a full benchmarking toolkit accessible to any user, for running experiments with multiple models across multiple datasets with just a simple configuration.
Highly configurable data preprocessing, modeling, and metrics

Any and all aspects of the model architecture, training loop, hyperparameter search, and backend infrastructure can be modified as additional fields in the declarative configuration to customize the pipeline to meet your requirements. For details on what can be configured, check out Ludwig Configuration docs.
Multi-modal, multi-task learning out-of-the-box

Mix and match tabular data, text, images, and even audio into complex model configurations without writing code.
Rich model exporting and tracking

Automatically track all trials and metrics with tools like Tensorboard, Comet ML, Weights & Biases, MLFlow, and Aim Stack.
Automatically scale training to multi-GPU, multi-node clusters

Go from training on your local machine to the cloud without code changes.
Low-code interface for state-of-the-art models, including pre-trained Huggingface Transformers

Ludwig also natively integrates with pre-trained models, such as the ones available in Huggingface Transformers. Users can choose from a vast collection of state-of-the-art pre-trained PyTorch models to use without needing to write any code at all. For example, training a BERT-based sentiment analysis model with Ludwig is as simple as:
```
ludwig train --dataset sst5 --config_str "{input_features: [{name: sentence, type: text, encoder: bert}], output_features: [{name: label, type: category}]}"
```
Low-code interface for AutoML

Ludwig AutoML allows users to obtain trained models by providing just a dataset, the target column, and a time budget.
```
auto_train_results = ludwig.automl.auto_train(dataset=my_dataset_df, target=target_column_name, time_limit_s=7200)
```
Easy productionisation

Ludwig makes it easy to serve deep learning models, including on GPUs. Launch a REST API for your trained Ludwig model.
```
ludwig serve --model_path=/path/to/model
```
Ludwig supports exporting models to efficient Torchscript bundles.
```
ludwig export_torchscript -–model_path=/path/to/model
```

📚 Tutorials

🔬 Example Use Cases

💡 More Information

Read our publications on Ludwig, declarative ML, and Ludwig’s SoTA benchmarks.

Learn more about how Ludwig works, how to get started, and work through more examples.

If you are interested in contributing, have questions, comments, or thoughts to share, or if you just want to be in the know, please consider joining our Community Discord and follow us on X!

🤝 Join the community to build Ludwig with us

Ludwig is an actively managed open-source project that relies on contributions from folks just like you. Consider joining the active group of Ludwig contributors to make Ludwig an even more accessible and feature rich framework for everyone to use!

Star History

👋 Getting Involved

For Tasks:

Click tags to check more tools for each tasks

train custom models optimize for efficiency control model architecture experiment with features deploy models for production

For Jobs:

machine learning engineer data scientist ai researcher deep learning specialist ai model developer

Alternative AI tools for ludwig

Similar Open Source Tools

ludwig

github

: 11.0k

OmAgent

OmAgent is an open-source agent framework designed to streamline the development of on-device multimodal agents. It enables agents to empower various hardware devices, integrates speed-optimized SOTA multimodal models, provides SOTA multimodal agent algorithms, and focuses on optimizing the end-to-end computing pipeline for real-time user interaction experience. Key features include easy connection to diverse devices, scalability, flexibility, and workflow orchestration. The architecture emphasizes graph-based workflow orchestration, native multimodality, and device-centricity, allowing developers to create bespoke intelligent agent programs.

github

: 1.3k

all-rag-techniques

This repository provides a hands-on approach to Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) techniques, simplifying advanced concepts into understandable implementations using Python libraries like openai, numpy, and matplotlib. It offers a collection of Jupyter Notebooks with concise explanations, step-by-step implementations, code examples, evaluations, and visualizations for various RAG techniques. The goal is to make RAG more accessible and demystify its workings for educational purposes.

github

: 504

kubesphere

KubeSphere is a distributed operating system for cloud-native application management, using Kubernetes as its kernel. It provides a plug-and-play architecture, allowing third-party applications to be seamlessly integrated into its ecosystem. KubeSphere is also a multi-tenant container platform with full-stack automated IT operation and streamlined DevOps workflows. It provides developer-friendly wizard web UI, helping enterprises to build out a more robust and feature-rich platform, which includes most common functionalities needed for enterprise Kubernetes strategy.

github

: 15.1k

repromodel

ReproModel is an open-source toolbox designed to boost AI research efficiency by enabling researchers to reproduce, compare, train, and test AI models faster. It provides standardized models, dataloaders, and processing procedures, allowing researchers to focus on new datasets and model development. With a no-code solution, users can access benchmark and SOTA models and datasets, utilize training visualizations, extract code for publication, and leverage an LLM-powered automated methodology description writer. The toolbox helps researchers modularize development, compare pipeline performance reproducibly, and reduce time for model development, computation, and writing. Future versions aim to facilitate building upon state-of-the-art research by loading previously published study IDs with verified code, experiments, and results stored in the system.

github

: 151

LLMs-from-scratch

This repository contains the code for coding, pretraining, and finetuning a GPT-like LLM and is the official code repository for the book Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch). In _Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch)_, you'll discover how LLMs work from the inside out. In this book, I'll guide you step by step through creating your own LLM, explaining each stage with clear text, diagrams, and examples. The method described in this book for training and developing your own small-but-functional model for educational purposes mirrors the approach used in creating large-scale foundational models such as those behind ChatGPT.

github

: 43.7k

beeai-framework

BeeAI Framework is a versatile tool for building production-ready multi-agent systems. It offers flexibility in orchestrating agents, seamless integration with various models and tools, and production-grade controls for scaling. The framework supports Python and TypeScript libraries, enabling users to implement simple to complex multi-agent patterns, connect with AI services, and optimize token usage and resource management.

github

: 2.2k

graphiti

github

: 3.2k

humanlayer

HumanLayer is a Python toolkit designed to enable AI agents to interact with humans in tool-based and asynchronous workflows. By incorporating humans-in-the-loop, agentic tools can access more powerful and meaningful tasks. The toolkit provides features like requiring human approval for function calls, human as a tool for contacting humans, omni-channel contact capabilities, granular routing, and support for various LLMs and orchestration frameworks. HumanLayer aims to ensure human oversight of high-stakes function calls, making AI agents more reliable and safe in executing impactful tasks.

github

: 596

swirl-search

Swirl is an open-source software that allows users to simultaneously search multiple content sources and receive AI-ranked results. It connects to various data sources, including databases, public data services, and enterprise sources, and utilizes AI and LLMs to generate insights and answers based on the user's data. Swirl is easy to use, requiring only the download of a YML file, starting in Docker, and searching with Swirl. Users can add credentials to preloaded SearchProviders to access more sources. Swirl also offers integration with ChatGPT as a configured AI model. It adapts and distributes user queries to anything with a search API, re-ranking the unified results using Large Language Models without extracting or indexing anything. Swirl includes five Google Programmable Search Engines (PSEs) to get users up and running quickly. Key features of Swirl include Microsoft 365 integration, SearchProvider configurations, query adaptation, synchronous or asynchronous search federation, optional subscribe feature, pipelining of Processor stages, results stored in SQLite3 or PostgreSQL, built-in Query Transformation support, matching on word stems and handling of stopwords, duplicate detection, re-ranking of unified results using Cosine Vector Similarity, result mixers, page through all results requested, sample data sets, optional spell correction, optional search/result expiration service, easily extensible Connector and Mixer objects, and a welcoming community for collaboration and support.

github

: 2.7k

openrl

OpenRL is an open-source general reinforcement learning research framework that supports training for various tasks such as single-agent, multi-agent, offline RL, self-play, and natural language. Developed based on PyTorch, the goal of OpenRL is to provide a simple-to-use, flexible, efficient and sustainable platform for the reinforcement learning research community. It supports a universal interface for all tasks/environments, single-agent and multi-agent tasks, offline RL training with expert dataset, self-play training, reinforcement learning training for natural language tasks, DeepSpeed, Arena for evaluation, importing models and datasets from Hugging Face, user-defined environments, models, and datasets, gymnasium environments, callbacks, visualization tools, unit testing, and code coverage testing. It also supports various algorithms like PPO, DQN, SAC, and environments like Gymnasium, MuJoCo, Atari, and more.

github

: 577

bee-agent-framework

The Bee Agent Framework is an open-source tool for building, deploying, and serving powerful agentic workflows at scale. It provides AI agents, tools for creating workflows in Javascript/Python, a code interpreter, memory optimization strategies, serialization for pausing/resuming workflows, traceability features, production-level control, and upcoming features like model-agnostic support and a chat UI. The framework offers various modules for agents, llms, memory, tools, caching, errors, adapters, logging, serialization, and more, with a roadmap including MLFlow integration, JSON support, structured outputs, chat client, base agent improvements, guardrails, and evaluation.

github

: 1.6k

vllm-ascend

vLLM Ascend plugin is a backend plugin designed to run vLLM on the Ascend NPU. It provides a hardware-pluggable interface that allows popular open-source models to run seamlessly on the Ascend NPU. The plugin is recommended within the vLLM community and adheres to the principles of hardware pluggability outlined in the RFC. Users can set up their environment with specific hardware and software prerequisites to utilize this plugin effectively.

github

: 410

dify

Dify is an open-source LLM app development platform that combines AI workflow, RAG pipeline, agent capabilities, model management, observability features, and more. It allows users to quickly go from prototype to production. Key features include: 1. Workflow: Build and test powerful AI workflows on a visual canvas. 2. Comprehensive model support: Seamless integration with hundreds of proprietary / open-source LLMs from dozens of inference providers and self-hosted solutions. 3. Prompt IDE: Intuitive interface for crafting prompts, comparing model performance, and adding additional features. 4. RAG Pipeline: Extensive RAG capabilities that cover everything from document ingestion to retrieval. 5. Agent capabilities: Define agents based on LLM Function Calling or ReAct, and add pre-built or custom tools. 6. LLMOps: Monitor and analyze application logs and performance over time. 7. Backend-as-a-Service: All of Dify's offerings come with corresponding APIs for easy integration into your own business logic.

github

: 89.5k

leapfrogai

LeapfrogAI is a self-hosted AI platform designed to be deployed in air-gapped resource-constrained environments. It brings sophisticated AI solutions to these environments by hosting all the necessary components of an AI stack, including vector databases, model backends, API, and UI. LeapfrogAI's API closely matches that of OpenAI, allowing tools built for OpenAI/ChatGPT to function seamlessly with a LeapfrogAI backend. It provides several backends for various use cases, including llama-cpp-python, whisper, text-embeddings, and vllm. LeapfrogAI leverages Chainguard's apko to harden base python images, ensuring the latest supported Python versions are used by the other components of the stack. The LeapfrogAI SDK provides a standard set of protobuffs and python utilities for implementing backends and gRPC. LeapfrogAI offers UI options for common use-cases like chat, summarization, and transcription. It can be deployed and run locally via UDS and Kubernetes, built out using Zarf packages. LeapfrogAI is supported by a community of users and contributors, including Defense Unicorns, Beast Code, Chainguard, Exovera, Hypergiant, Pulze, SOSi, United States Navy, United States Air Force, and United States Space Force.

github

: 255

Reflection_Tuning

Reflection-Tuning is a project focused on improving the quality of instruction-tuning data through a reflection-based method. It introduces Selective Reflection-Tuning, where the student model can decide whether to accept the improvements made by the teacher model. The project aims to generate high-quality instruction-response pairs by defining specific criteria for the oracle model to follow and respond to. It also evaluates the efficacy and relevance of instruction-response pairs using the r-IFD metric. The project provides code for reflection and selection processes, along with data and model weights for both V1 and V2 methods.

github

: 124

For similar tasks

ludwig

github

: 11.0k

fairseq

Fairseq is a sequence modeling toolkit that enables researchers and developers to train custom models for translation, summarization, language modeling, and other text generation tasks. It provides reference implementations of various sequence modeling papers covering CNN, LSTM networks, Transformer networks, LightConv, DynamicConv models, Non-autoregressive Transformers, Finetuning, and more. The toolkit supports multi-GPU training, fast generation on CPU and GPU, mixed precision training, extensibility, flexible configuration based on Hydra, and full parameter and optimizer state sharding. Pre-trained models are available for translation and language modeling with a torch.hub interface. Fairseq also offers pre-trained models and examples for tasks like XLS-R, cross-lingual retrieval, wav2vec 2.0, unsupervised quality estimation, and more.

github

: 30.2k

MemoryLLM

MemoryLLM is a large language model designed for self-updating capabilities. It offers pretrained models with different memory capacities and features, such as chat models. The repository provides training code, evaluation scripts, and datasets for custom experiments. MemoryLLM aims to enhance knowledge retention and performance on various natural language processing tasks.

github

: 104

For similar jobs

ludwig

github

: 11.0k

wenda

Wenda is a platform for large-scale language model invocation designed to efficiently generate content for specific environments, considering the limitations of personal and small business computing resources, as well as knowledge security and privacy issues. The platform integrates capabilities such as knowledge base integration, multiple large language models for offline deployment, auto scripts for additional functionality, and other practical capabilities like conversation history management and multi-user simultaneous usage.

github

: 6.3k

LLMonFHIR

LLMonFHIR is an iOS application that utilizes large language models (LLMs) to interpret and provide context around patient data in the Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) format. It connects to the OpenAI GPT API to analyze FHIR resources, supports multiple languages, and allows users to interact with their health data stored in the Apple Health app. The app aims to simplify complex health records, provide insights, and facilitate deeper understanding through a conversational interface. However, it is an experimental app for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. Users are advised to verify information provided by AI models and consult healthcare professionals for personalized advice.

github

: 112

Chinese-Mixtral-8x7B

Chinese-Mixtral-8x7B is an open-source project based on Mistral's Mixtral-8x7B model for incremental pre-training of Chinese vocabulary, aiming to advance research on MoE models in the Chinese natural language processing community. The expanded vocabulary significantly improves the model's encoding and decoding efficiency for Chinese, and the model is pre-trained incrementally on a large-scale open-source corpus, enabling it with powerful Chinese generation and comprehension capabilities. The project includes a large model with expanded Chinese vocabulary and incremental pre-training code.

github

: 635

AI-Horde-Worker

AI-Horde-Worker is a repository containing the original reference implementation for a worker that turns your graphics card(s) into a worker for the AI Horde. It allows users to generate or alchemize images for others. The repository provides instructions for setting up the worker on Windows and Linux, updating the worker code, running with multiple GPUs, and stopping the worker. Users can configure the worker using a WebUI to connect to the horde with their username and API key. The repository also includes information on model usage and running the Docker container with specified environment variables.

github

: 254

openshield

OpenShield is a firewall designed for AI models to protect against various attacks such as prompt injection, insecure output handling, training data poisoning, model denial of service, supply chain vulnerabilities, sensitive information disclosure, insecure plugin design, excessive agency granting, overreliance, and model theft. It provides rate limiting, content filtering, and keyword filtering for AI models. The tool acts as a transparent proxy between AI models and clients, allowing users to set custom rate limits for OpenAI endpoints and perform tokenizer calculations for OpenAI models. OpenShield also supports Python and LLM based rules, with upcoming features including rate limiting per user and model, prompts manager, content filtering, keyword filtering based on LLM/Vector models, OpenMeter integration, and VectorDB integration. The tool requires an OpenAI API key, Postgres, and Redis for operation.

github

: 74

VoAPI

VoAPI is a new high-value/high-performance AI model interface management and distribution system. It is a closed-source tool for personal learning use only, not for commercial purposes. Users must comply with upstream AI model service providers and legal regulations. The system offers a visually appealing interface, independent development documentation page support, service monitoring page configuration support, and third-party login support. It also optimizes interface elements, user registration time support, data operation button positioning, and more.

github

: 89

VoAPI

VoAPI is a new high-value/high-performance AI model interface management and distribution system. It is a closed-source tool for personal learning use only, not for commercial purposes. Users must comply with upstream AI model service providers and legal regulations. The system offers a visually appealing interface with features such as independent development documentation page support, service monitoring page configuration support, and third-party login support. Users can manage user registration time, optimize interface elements, and support features like online recharge, model pricing display, and sensitive word filtering. VoAPI also provides support for various AI models and platforms, with the ability to configure homepage templates, model information, and manufacturer information.

github

: 383