This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on building a small Large Language Model (LLM) from scratch using PyTorch. The author shares insights and experiences gained from working on LLM projects in the industry, aiming to help beginners understand the fundamental components of LLMs and training fine-tuning codes. The tutorial covers topics such as model structure overview, attention modules, optimization techniques, normalization layers, tokenizers, pretraining, and fine-tuning with dialogue data. It also addresses specific industry-related challenges and explores cutting-edge model concepts like DeepSeek network structure, causal attention, dynamic-to-static tensor conversion for ONNX inference, and performance optimizations for NPU chips. The series emphasizes hands-on practice with small models to enable local execution and plans to expand into multimodal language models and tensor parallel multi-card deployment.

SEED-Bench is a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating the performance of multimodal large language models (LLMs) on a wide range of tasks that require both text and image understanding. It consists of two versions: SEED-Bench-1 and SEED-Bench-2. SEED-Bench-1 focuses on evaluating the spatial and temporal understanding of LLMs, while SEED-Bench-2 extends the evaluation to include text and image generation tasks. Both versions of SEED-Bench provide a diverse set of tasks that cover different aspects of multimodal understanding, making it a valuable tool for researchers and practitioners working on LLMs.

Awesome-LLM-Quantization is a curated list of resources related to quantization techniques for Large Language Models (LLMs). Quantization is a crucial step in deploying LLMs on resource-constrained devices, such as mobile phones or edge devices, by reducing the model's size and computational requirements.

This repository contains the code and data for the paper 'Vision Language Models Are Blind'. It explores the limitations of large language models with vision capabilities (VLMs) in performing basic visual tasks that are easy for humans. The repository presents benchmark results showcasing the poor performance of state-of-the-art VLMs on tasks like counting line intersections, identifying circles, letters, and shapes, and following color-coded paths. The research highlights the challenges faced by VLMs in understanding visual information accurately, drawing parallels to myopia and blindness in human vision.

IvyGPT is a medical large language model that aims to generate the most realistic doctor consultation effects. It has been fine-tuned on high-quality medical Q&A data and trained using human feedback reinforcement learning. The project features full-process training on medical Q&A LLM, multiple fine-tuning methods support, efficient dataset creation tools, and a dataset of over 300,000 high-quality doctor-patient dialogues for training.

Catalyst is a C# Natural Language Processing library designed for speed, inspired by spaCy's design. It provides pre-trained models, support for training word and document embeddings, and flexible entity recognition models. The library is fast, modern, and pure-C#, supporting .NET standard 2.0. It is cross-platform, running on Windows, Linux, macOS, and ARM. Catalyst offers non-destructive tokenization, named entity recognition, part-of-speech tagging, language detection, and efficient binary serialization. It includes pre-built models for language packages and lemmatization. Users can store and load models using streams. Getting started with Catalyst involves installing its NuGet Package and setting the storage to use the online repository. The library supports lazy loading of models from disk or online. Users can take advantage of C# lazy evaluation and native multi-threading support to process documents in parallel. Training a new FastText word2vec embedding model is straightforward, and Catalyst also provides algorithms for fast embedding search and dimensionality reduction.

FuseAI is a repository that focuses on knowledge fusion of large language models. It includes FuseChat, a state-of-the-art 7B LLM on MT-Bench, and FuseLLM, which surpasses Llama-2-7B by fusing three open-source foundation LLMs. The repository provides tech reports, releases, and datasets for FuseChat and FuseLLM, showcasing their performance and advancements in the field of chat models and large language models.

Chronos is a family of pretrained time series forecasting models based on language model architectures. A time series is transformed into a sequence of tokens via scaling and quantization, and a language model is trained on these tokens using the cross-entropy loss. Once trained, probabilistic forecasts are obtained by sampling multiple future trajectories given the historical context. Chronos models have been trained on a large corpus of publicly available time series data, as well as synthetic data generated using Gaussian processes.

IntelliQ is an open-source project aimed at providing a multi-turn question-answering system based on a large language model (LLM). The system combines advanced intent recognition and slot filling technology to enhance the depth of understanding and accuracy of responses in conversation systems. It offers a flexible and efficient solution for developers to build and optimize various conversational applications. The system features multi-turn dialogue management, intent recognition, slot filling, interface slot technology for real-time data retrieval and processing, adaptive learning for improving response accuracy and speed, and easy integration with detailed API documentation supporting multiple programming languages and platforms.

KULLM (구름) is a Korean Large Language Model developed by Korea University NLP & AI Lab and HIAI Research Institute. It is based on the upstage/SOLAR-10.7B-v1.0 model and has been fine-tuned for instruction. The model has been trained on 8×A100 GPUs and is capable of generating responses in Korean language. KULLM exhibits hallucination and repetition phenomena due to its decoding strategy. Users should be cautious as the model may produce inaccurate or harmful results. Performance may vary in benchmarks without a fixed system prompt.

SLAM-LLM is a deep learning toolkit for training custom multimodal large language models (MLLM) focusing on speech, language, audio, and music processing. It provides detailed recipes for training and high-performance checkpoints for inference. The toolkit supports various tasks such as automatic speech recognition (ASR), text-to-speech (TTS), visual speech recognition (VSR), automated audio captioning (AAC), spatial audio understanding, and music caption (MC). Users can easily extend to new models and tasks, utilize mixed precision training for faster training with less GPU memory, and perform multi-GPU training with data and model parallelism. Configuration is flexible based on Hydra and dataclass, allowing different configuration methods.

The enhance_llm repository contains three main parts: 1. Vector model domain fine-tuning based on llama_index and qwen fine-tuning BGE vector model. 2. Large model domain fine-tuning based on PEFT fine-tuning qwen1.5-7b-chat, with sft and dpo. 3. High-order retrieval enhanced generation (RAG) system based on the above domain work, implementing a two-stage RAG system. It includes query rewriting, recall reordering, retrieval reordering, multi-turn dialogue, and more. The repository also provides hardware and environment configurations along with star history and licensing information.

Ai-to-pptx is a tool that uses AI technology to automatically generate PPTX, and supports online editing and exporting of PPTX. Main functions: - 1 Use large language models such as ChatGPT to generate outlines - 2 The generated content allows users to modify again - 3 Different templates can be selected when generating PPTX - 4 Support online editing of PPTX text content, style, pictures, etc. - 5 Supports exporting PPTX, PDF, PNG and other formats - 6 Support users to set their own LOGO and related background pictures to create their own exclusive PPTX style - 7 Support users to design their own templates and upload them to the sharing platform for others to use

LongCite is a tool that enables Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate fine-grained citations in long-context Question Answering (QA) scenarios. It provides models trained on GLM-4-9B and Meta-Llama-3.1-8B, supporting up to 128K context. Users can deploy LongCite chatbots, generate accurate responses, and obtain precise sentence-level citations. The tool includes components for model deployment, Coarse to Fine (CoF) pipeline for data construction, model training using LongCite-45k dataset, evaluation with LongBench-Cite benchmark, and citation generation.

Only Train Once (OTO) is an automatic, architecture-agnostic DNN training and compression framework that allows users to train a general DNN from scratch or a pretrained checkpoint to achieve high performance and slimmer architecture simultaneously in a one-shot manner without fine-tuning. The framework includes features for automatic structured pruning and erasing operators, as well as hybrid structured sparse optimizers for efficient model compression. OTO provides tools for pruning zero-invariant group partitioning, constructing pruned models, and visualizing pruning and erasing dependency graphs. It supports the HESSO optimizer and offers a sanity check for compliance testing on various DNNs. The repository also includes publications, installation instructions, quick start guides, and a roadmap for future enhancements and collaborations.

RWKV is an RNN with Transformer-level LLM performance, which can also be directly trained like a GPT transformer (parallelizable). And it's 100% attention-free. You only need the hidden state at position t to compute the state at position t+1. You can use the "GPT" mode to quickly compute the hidden state for the "RNN" mode. So it's combining the best of RNN and transformer - **great performance, fast inference, saves VRAM, fast training, "infinite" ctx_len, and free sentence embedding** (using the final hidden state).

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on building a small Large Language Model (LLM) from scratch using PyTorch. The author shares insights and experiences gained from working on LLM projects in the industry, aiming to help beginners understand the fundamental components of LLMs and training fine-tuning codes. The tutorial covers topics such as model structure overview, attention modules, optimization techniques, normalization layers, tokenizers, pretraining, and fine-tuning with dialogue data. It also addresses specific industry-related challenges and explores cutting-edge model concepts like DeepSeek network structure, causal attention, dynamic-to-static tensor conversion for ONNX inference, and performance optimizations for NPU chips. The series emphasizes hands-on practice with small models to enable local execution and plans to expand into multimodal language models and tensor parallel multi-card deployment.

DashInfer is a C++ runtime tool designed to deliver production-level implementations highly optimized for various hardware architectures, including x86 and ARMv9. It supports Continuous Batching and NUMA-Aware capabilities for CPU, and can fully utilize modern server-grade CPUs to host large language models (LLMs) up to 14B in size. With lightweight architecture, high precision, support for mainstream open-source LLMs, post-training quantization, optimized computation kernels, NUMA-aware design, and multi-language API interfaces, DashInfer provides a versatile solution for efficient inference tasks. It supports x86 CPUs with AVX2 instruction set and ARMv9 CPUs with SVE instruction set, along with various data types like FP32, BF16, and InstantQuant. DashInfer also offers single-NUMA and multi-NUMA architectures for model inference, with detailed performance tests and inference accuracy evaluations available. The tool is supported on mainstream Linux server operating systems and provides documentation and examples for easy integration and usage.

Marlin is a highly optimized FP16xINT4 matmul kernel designed for large language model (LLM) inference, offering close to ideal speedups up to batchsizes of 16-32 tokens. It is suitable for larger-scale serving, speculative decoding, and advanced multi-inference schemes like CoT-Majority. Marlin achieves optimal performance by utilizing various techniques and optimizations to fully leverage GPU resources, ensuring efficient computation and memory management.

Codefuse-ModelCache is a semantic cache for large language models (LLMs) that aims to optimize services by introducing a caching mechanism. It helps reduce the cost of inference deployment, improve model performance and efficiency, and provide scalable services for large models. The project facilitates sharing and exchanging technologies related to large model semantic cache through open-source collaboration.

seemore is a vision language model developed in Pytorch, implementing components like image encoder, vision-language projector, and decoder language model. The model is built from scratch, including attention mechanisms and patch creation. It is designed for readability and hackability, with the intention to be improved upon. The implementation is based on public publications and borrows attention mechanism from makemore by Andrej Kapathy. The code was developed on Databricks using a single A100 for compute, and MLFlow is used for tracking metrics. The tool aims to provide a simplistic version of vision language models like Grok 1.5/GPT-4 Vision, suitable for experimentation and learning.

The 'create-million-parameter-llm-from-scratch' repository provides a detailed guide on creating a Large Language Model (LLM) with 2.3 million parameters from scratch. The blog replicates the LLaMA approach, incorporating concepts like RMSNorm for pre-normalization, SwiGLU activation function, and Rotary Embeddings. The model is trained on a basic dataset to demonstrate the ease of creating a million-parameter LLM without the need for a high-end GPU.

The glossAPI project aims to develop a Greek language model as open-source software, with code licensed under EUPL and data under Creative Commons BY-SA. The project focuses on collecting and evaluating open text sources in Greek, with efforts to prioritize and gather textual data sets. The project encourages contributions through the CONTRIBUTING.md file and provides resources in the wiki for viewing and modifying recorded sources. It also welcomes ideas and corrections through issue submissions. The project emphasizes the importance of open standards, ethically secured data, privacy protection, and addressing digital divides in the context of artificial intelligence and advanced language technologies.

LLM101n is a course focused on building a Storyteller AI Large Language Model (LLM) from scratch in Python, C, and CUDA. The course covers various topics such as language modeling, machine learning, attention mechanisms, tokenization, optimization, device usage, precision training, distributed optimization, datasets, inference, finetuning, deployment, and multimodal applications. Participants will gain a deep understanding of AI, LLMs, and deep learning through hands-on projects and practical examples.

Sweep is an AI junior developer that turns bugs and feature requests into code changes. It automatically handles developer experience improvements like adding type hints and improving test coverage.

The Teams AI Library is a software development kit (SDK) that helps developers create bots that can interact with Teams and Microsoft 365 applications. It is built on top of the Bot Framework SDK and simplifies the process of developing bots that interact with Teams' artificial intelligence capabilities. The SDK is available for JavaScript/TypeScript, .NET, and Python.

This guide is dedicated to Large Language Models (LLMs) that you can run on your home computer. It assumes your PC is a lower-end, non-gaming setup.

Supercharge WordPress Content Workflows and Engagement with Artificial Intelligence. Tap into leading cloud-based services like OpenAI, Microsoft Azure AI, Google Gemini and IBM Watson to augment your WordPress-powered websites. Publish content faster while improving SEO performance and increasing audience engagement. ClassifAI integrates Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning technologies to lighten your workload and eliminate tedious tasks, giving you more time to create original content that matters.

Chatbot UI is an open-source AI chat app that allows users to create and deploy their own AI chatbots. It is easy to use and can be customized to fit any need. Chatbot UI is perfect for businesses, developers, and anyone who wants to create a chatbot.

BricksLLM is a cloud native AI gateway written in Go. Currently, it provides native support for OpenAI, Anthropic, Azure OpenAI and vLLM. BricksLLM aims to provide enterprise level infrastructure that can power any LLM production use cases. Here are some use cases for BricksLLM: * Set LLM usage limits for users on different pricing tiers * Track LLM usage on a per user and per organization basis * Block or redact requests containing PIIs * Improve LLM reliability with failovers, retries and caching * Distribute API keys with rate limits and cost limits for internal development/production use cases * Distribute API keys with rate limits and cost limits for students

uAgents is a Python library developed by Fetch.ai that allows for the creation of autonomous AI agents. These agents can perform various tasks on a schedule or take action on various events. uAgents are easy to create and manage, and they are connected to a fast-growing network of other uAgents. They are also secure, with cryptographically secured messages and wallets.

Griptape is a modular Python framework for building AI-powered applications that securely connect to your enterprise data and APIs. It offers developers the ability to maintain control and flexibility at every step. Griptape's core components include Structures (Agents, Pipelines, and Workflows), Tasks, Tools, Memory (Conversation Memory, Task Memory, and Meta Memory), Drivers (Prompt and Embedding Drivers, Vector Store Drivers, Image Generation Drivers, Image Query Drivers, SQL Drivers, Web Scraper Drivers, and Conversation Memory Drivers), Engines (Query Engines, Extraction Engines, Summary Engines, Image Generation Engines, and Image Query Engines), and additional components (Rulesets, Loaders, Artifacts, Chunkers, and Tokenizers). Griptape enables developers to create AI-powered applications with ease and efficiency.