MultiPL-E

A multi-programming language benchmark for LLMs

Stars: 219

Visit

MultiPL-E is a system for translating unit test-driven neural code generation benchmarks to new languages. It is part of the BigCode Code Generation LM Harness and allows for evaluating Code LLMs using various benchmarks. The tool supports multiple versions with improvements and new language additions, providing a scalable and polyglot approach to benchmarking neural code generation. Users can access a tutorial for direct usage and explore the dataset of translated prompts on the Hugging Face Hub.

README:

Multi-Programming Language Evaluation of Large Language Models of Code (MultiPL-E)

Introduction

MultiPL-E is a system for translating unit test-driven neural code generation benchmarks to new languages. We have used MultiPL-E to translate two popular Python benchmarks (HumanEval and MBPP) to 18 other programming languages.

For more information:

MultiPL-E is part of the BigCode Code Generation LM Harness. This is the easiest way to use MultiPL-E.
The Multilingual Code Models Evaluation by BigCode evaluates Code LLMs using several benchmarks, including MultiPL-E.
Read our paper MultiPL-E: A Scalable and Polyglot Approach to Benchmarking Neural Code Generation.
The MultiPL-E dataset of translated prompts is available on the Hugging Face Hub.

Tutorial

These are instructions on how to use MultiPl-E directly, without the BigCode evaluation harness.

In this tutorial, we will run a small experiment to evaluate the performance of SantaCoder on Rust with a small subset of the MBPP benchmarks. We will only fetch 20 completions per problem, so that you can run it quickly on a single machine.
You can also run on the full suite of benchmarks or substitute your own benchmark programs. Later, we'll show you how to add support for other languages and evaluate other models.

Prerequisites

You will need Python 3.8 or higher.

You will need to install some Python packages:

pip3 install aiohttp numpy tqdm pytest datasets torch transformers

You need to install one of Podman or Docker.

Check out the repository:

git clone https://github.com/nuprl/MultiPL-E

Enter the repository directory:
```
cd MultiPL-E
```

Background

Out of the box, MultiPL-E supports several models, programming languages, and datasets. Using MultiPL-E is a two step process:

We generate completions, which requires a GPU.
We execute the generated completions, which requires a machine that supports Docker or Podman.

Generation

The following command will generate completions for the HumanEval benchmark, which is originally in Python, but translated to Rust with MultiPL-E:

mkdir tutorial
python3 automodel.py \
    --name bigcode/gpt_bigcode-santacoder \
    --root-dataset humaneval \
    --lang rs \
    --temperature 0.2 \
    --batch-size 20 \
    --completion-limit 20 \
    --output-dir-prefix tutorial

The model name above refers to the SantaCoder model on the Hugging Face Hub. You can use any other text generation model instead.

Notes:

This command requires about 13 GB VRAM and takes 30 minutes with a Quadro RTX 6000.
If you have less VRAM, you can set --batch-size to a smaller value. E.g., with --batch-size 10 it should work on consumer graphics cards, such as the RTX series cards.
If you're feeling impatient, you can kill the command early (use Ctrl+C) before all generations are complete. Your results won't be accurate, but you can move on to the evaluation step to get a partial result. Before killing generation, ensure that a few files have been generated:
```
ls tutorial/*/*.json.gz
```

Execution

You can run MultiPL-E's execution with or without a container, but we strongly recommend using the container that we have provided. The container includes the toolchains for all languages that we support. Without it, you will need to painstakingly install them again. There is also a risk that the generated code may do something that breaks your system. The container mitigates that risk.

Execution with a Container

When you first run evaluation, you need to pull and tag the execution container:

podman pull ghcr.io/nuprl/multipl-e-evaluation
podman tag ghcr.io/nuprl/multipl-e-evaluation multipl-e-eval

The following command will run execution on the generated completions:

podman run --rm --network none -v ./tutorial:/tutorial:rw multipl-e-eval --dir /tutorial --output-dir /tutorial --recursive

If execution is successful, you will see several .results.json.gz files alongside the .json.gz files that were created during generation:

ls tutorial/*/*.results.json.gz

Execution without a Container

Assuming you have setup the needed language toolchains, here is how you do executions without a container:

cd evaluation/src
python3 main.py --dir ../../tutorial --output-dir ../../tutorial --recursive

If execution is successful, you will see several .results.json.gz files alongside the .json.gz files that were created during generation:

ls ../../tutorial/*/*.results.json.gz

Analyzing Results

Finally, you can calculate the pass rates:

python3 pass_k.py ./tutorial/*

The experiment prints pass rates for k=1 as we only made 20 results at temperature 0.2. If you want to see pass@10 and pass@100 pass rates, you can regenerate with --temperature 0.8.

Warning: In generation, we used --completion-limit 20 to only generate 20 samples for each prompt. You should remove this flag to generate 200 samples for temperature 0.8. We have found that 20 samples is adequate for estimate pass@1 (there will be a little variance). However, you need more samples to estimate pass@10 and pass@100.

Adding Support for a New Programming Language

If you want to learn by example, you can look at pull requests that have added support for several languages:

In general, you need to make three changes to support a new language L:

Write an execution script to run and test L language that goes in evaluation/src.
Write a translator to translate benchmarks to L that new language that goes in dataset_builder.
Add terms for L to dataset_builder/terms.csv to translate comments.

Writing the Translator

Let's say we had not included Perl in the set of benchmark languages and you want to add it. In a new file humaneval_to_perl.py you will need to define a class called Translator. Translator contains numerous methods - the interface for a generic Translator class is provided in base_language_translator.py .

Note: You must name your translator humaneval_to_L.py. However, the code works with several other benchmarks, including MBPP.

There are three types of methods for Translator: (1) methods that handle translating the prompt, (2) methods that handle translating the unit tests, and (3) methods that handle the value-to-value translation.

First, let's handle converting the Python prompt to a Perl prompt. This is done by the translate_prompt method. translate_prompt needs to return a string (we definitely suggest using a formatted Python string here) that contains the Perl prompt and then the Perl function signature. We suggest accumulating the prompt into one string as follows:

perl_description = "# " + re.sub(DOCSTRING_LINESTART_RE, "\n# ", description.strip()) + "\n"

where "#" are Perl single-line comments. DOCSTRING_LINESTART_RE identifies the first line in the prompt using a regex and then description is a string representing the rest of the prompt. This process should be pretty simple - just connect them together with your comment structure of choice.

The argument name to translate_prompt takes care of the function name, you just need to format the function arguments (argument args) and delimiters to complete the prompt translation.

Now let's consider the three methods which help translate unit tests: test_suite_prefix_lines, test_suite_suffix_lines, and deep_equality. The prefix and suffix methods return a "wrapper" around the set of generated unit tests. In most languages, as is the case in Perl, the prefix defines a function/class for testing and the suffix calls that function. This may include calls to your testing library of choice (please look at existing humaneval_to files for examples!). The wrapper in Perl we use is:

sub testhumaneval {
   my $candidate = entry_point;
   # Tests go here
}
testhumaneval();

Note the argument entry_point to test_suite_prefix_lines: this is the name of the function for each benchmark. In most languages, we either assign that to a variable candidate (as done in the original HumanEval benchmark) or call entry_point directly.

The final unit test function is deep_equality, which is where you define how to check whether two arguments (left and right) are structurally equal. In Perl we do this with eq_deeply. (Hint: note that sometimes the order of left and right can be switched in some testing frameworks - try this out to produce the best error messages possible!).

Third, let's tackle the value-to-value translation methods. All of them take a Python value (or some representation of one) as an argument and return a string representing that value's equivalent in Perl.

For instance, gen_dict defines what dictionaries in Python should map to in Perl. Our implementation is below; the only work we need to do is use of => i nstead of : to differentiate keys and values in Perl.

 def gen_dict(self, keys: List[str], values: List[str]) -> str:
        return "{" + ", ".join(f"{k} => {v}" for k, v in zip(keys, values)) + "}"

This step should be quite straightforward for each value and its associated method. When there is choice, we used our language knowledge or consulted the style guides from the language communities (see our paper's Appendix). As we mention in our paper, the ease of value-to-value mapping is one of the key aspects of this approach.

There are also smaller elements to Translator (stop tokens, file_ext, etc.) that you will need to populate accordingly.

If you've successfully gotten to this point: great, you're done and can move on to eval_foo and testing. If you wanted to add a statically typed benchmark - Read on!

What about statically typed languages?

Statically typed translations are notably more challenging to implement than the Perl example above. Rather than walk you through the steps directly, we provide a well-documented version of humaneval_to_ts.py for TypeScript as an example. Feel free to also consult translations for other languages in the benchmark, although your mileage may vary.

Writing the Execution Script

Now that you're done converting Python to your language of choice, you need to define how to evaluate the generated programs. As a reminder, one of the contributions of this benchmark suite is actually evaluating the generated code. Let's continue with the idea that you are adding Perl as a new language to our dataset.

In eval_L.py you should define a function, eval_script, with the following signature and imports:

from pathlib import Path
from safe_subprocess import run

def eval_script(path: Path):

In the body of eval_script you should call run with the requisite arguments (please refer to it's documentation and your computing architecture to do this correctly). For our results, we use the following call to run for Perl:

r = run(["perl", path])

You should then determine how to handle what gets assigned to r. If you look around the eval scripts we provide, there are different granularities for handling program evaluation. For instance some statically typed errors handle compilation and runtime errors differently. We recommend, at minimum, handling success (typically exit code 0), timeouts, syntax errors, and exceptions as four subclasses of results. You can do this using try-except statements or simply with conditionals:

   if r.timeout:
        status = "Timeout"
   ... handle other errors ...
    else:
        status = "OK"

eval_script should return a dictionary of the form below - the scripts above rely on this output format to calculate pass@k metrics:

return {
        "status": status,
        "exit_code": r.exit_code,
        "stdout": r.stdout,
        "stderr": r.stderr,
      }

The final two steps are:

A reference to your evaluator in the file ./evaluation/src/containerized_eval.py.
Create a Dockerfile for your language in the evaluation directory.

There is one final step if you want to run the completion tutorial above for your brand new language. Open containerized_eval.py and add links to your new language in two places:

Writing the Terms to Translate Comments

Add a row for $L$ to dataset_builder/terms.csv, which instructs how to convert the prompt into your language's verbiage.

Testing a New Language

The MultiPL-E benchmark lives on the Hugging Face Hub, but it is easier to test and iterate on your new language without uploading a new dataset every time you make a change. When the translator is ready, you can test it by translating HumanEval to L with the following command:

cd MultiPL-E/dataset_builder
python3 prepare_prompts_json.py \
     --lang humaneval_to_L.py \
     --doctests transform \
     --prompt-terminology reworded \
     --output ../L_prompts.jsonl

This creates the file L_prompts.jsonl in the root of the repository. You can then evaluate a model on these prompts with the following command:

cd MultiPL-E
python3 automodel_vllm.py \
     --name MODEL_NAME \
     --root-dataset humaneval \
     --use-local \
     --dataset ./L_prompts.jsonl \
     --temperature 0.2 \
     --batch-size 50 \
     --completion-limit 20 \

You can safely set --completion-limit 20 and get a reasonable stable result. Any lower and you'll get variations greater than 1%. The command above will create a directory named humaneval-L-MODEL_NAME-0.2-reworded. At this point, you can look at the .json.gz files to see if the results look reasonable. We recommend looking at least problem 53. It is an easy problem that every model should get right.

Finally, you can test the generated code with the following command:

cd MultiPL-E
python3 evaluation/src/main.py \
  --dir humaneval-L-MODEL_NAME-0.2-reworded \
  --output-dir humaneval-L-MODEL_NAME-0.2-reworded

This creates several .results.json.gz files, alongside the .json.gz files.

To compute pass@1:

cd MultiPL-E
python3 pass_k.py humaneval-L-MODEL_NAME-0.2-reworded

Add a New Benchmark

This is the really easy part. All you need to do is create directory of Python programs that looks like the following:

def my_function(a: int, b: int, c: int, k: int) -> int:
    """
    Given positive integers a, b, and c, return an integer n > k such that
    (a ** n) + (b ** n) = (c ** n).
    """
    pass
    

### Unit tests below ###
def check(candidate):
    assert candidate(1, 1, 2, 0) == 1
    assert candidate(3, 4, 5, 0) == 2

def test_check():
    check(my_function)

For an example, see datasets/originals-with-cleaned-doctests. These are the HumanEval problems (with some cleanup) that we translate to the MultiPl-E supported languages.

Some things to note:

The unit tests below line is important, because we look for that in our scripts.
We also rely on the name candidate. This is not fundamental, and we may get around to removing it.
You can use from typing import ... and import typing, but you cannot have any other code above the function signature.
The type annotations are not required, but are necessary to evaluate some languages.
The assertions must be equalities with simple input and output values, as shown above.
Finally, note that you do not implement the function yourself. You can leave the body as pass.

Let's suppose that you've created a set of benchmark problems in the directory datasets/new_benchmark. You can then translate the benchmark to language $L$ as follows:

cd MultiPL-E/dataset_builder
python3 prepare_prompts_json.py \
     --originals ../datasets/new_benchmark
     --lang humaneval_to_L.py \
     --doctests transform \
     --prompt-terminology reworded \
     --output ../L_prompts.jsonl

You can then test the dataset by following the steps in Testing a new language.

Credits

MultiPL-E was originally authored by:

Federico Cassano (Northeastern University)
John Gouwar (Northeastern University)
Daniel Nguyen (Hanover High School)
Sydney Nguyen (Wellesley College)
Luna Phipps-Costin (Northeastern University)
Donald Pinckney (Northeastern University)
Ming-Ho Yee (Northeastern University)
Yangtian Zi (Northeastern University)
Carolyn Jane Anderson (Wellesley College)
Molly Q Feldman (Oberlin College)
Arjun Guha (Northeastern University and Roblox Research)
Michael Greenberg (Stevens Institute of Technology)
Abhinav Jangda (University of Massachusetts Amherst)

We thank Steven Holtzen for loaning us his GPUs for a few weeks. We thank [Research Computing at Northeastern University] for supporting the Discovery cluster.

Several people have since contributed to MultiPL-E. Please see the changelog for those acknowledgments.

For Tasks:

Click tags to check more tools for each tasks

translate benchmarks evaluate code models generate code benchmark neural code support multiple languages

For Jobs:

software developer machine learning engineer data scientist research scientist ai engineer

Alternative AI tools for MultiPL-E

Similar Open Source Tools

MultiPL-E

github

: 219

eval-dev-quality

DevQualityEval is an evaluation benchmark and framework designed to compare and improve the quality of code generation of Language Model Models (LLMs). It provides developers with a standardized benchmark to enhance real-world usage in software development and offers users metrics and comparisons to assess the usefulness of LLMs for their tasks. The tool evaluates LLMs' performance in solving software development tasks and measures the quality of their results through a point-based system. Users can run specific tasks, such as test generation, across different programming languages to evaluate LLMs' language understanding and code generation capabilities.

github

: 159

LiveBench

LiveBench is a benchmark tool designed for Language Model Models (LLMs) with a focus on limiting contamination through monthly new questions based on recent datasets, arXiv papers, news articles, and IMDb movie synopses. It provides verifiable, objective ground-truth answers for accurate scoring without an LLM judge. The tool offers 18 diverse tasks across 6 categories and promises to release more challenging tasks over time. LiveBench is built on FastChat's llm_judge module and incorporates code from LiveCodeBench and IFEval.

github

: 1.0k

gpt-subtrans

GPT-Subtrans is an open-source subtitle translator that utilizes large language models (LLMs) as translation services. It supports translation between any language pairs that the language model supports. Note that GPT-Subtrans requires an active internet connection, as subtitles are sent to the provider's servers for translation, and their privacy policy applies.

github

: 418

paper-qa

PaperQA is a minimal package for question and answering from PDFs or text files, providing very good answers with in-text citations. It uses OpenAI Embeddings to embed and search documents, and includes a process of embedding docs, queries, searching for top passages, creating summaries, using an LLM to re-score and select relevant summaries, putting summaries into prompt, and generating answers. The tool can be used to answer specific questions related to scientific research by leveraging citations and relevant passages from documents.

github

: 6.6k

llm-verified-with-monte-carlo-tree-search

This prototype synthesizes verified code with an LLM using Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS). It explores the space of possible generation of a verified program and checks at every step that it's on the right track by calling the verifier. This prototype uses Dafny, Coq, Lean, Scala, or Rust. By using this technique, weaker models that might not even know the generated language all that well can compete with stronger models.

github

: 270

LayerSkip

LayerSkip is an implementation enabling early exit inference and self-speculative decoding. It provides a code base for running models trained using the LayerSkip recipe, offering speedup through self-speculative decoding. The tool integrates with Hugging Face transformers and provides checkpoints for various LLMs. Users can generate tokens, benchmark on datasets, evaluate tasks, and sweep over hyperparameters to optimize inference speed. The tool also includes correctness verification scripts and Docker setup instructions. Additionally, other implementations like gpt-fast and Native HuggingFace are available. Training implementation is a work-in-progress, and contributions are welcome under the CC BY-NC license.

github

: 255

paper-qa

PaperQA is a minimal package for question and answering from PDFs or text files, providing very good answers with in-text citations. It uses OpenAI Embeddings to embed and search documents, and follows a process of embedding docs and queries, searching for top passages, creating summaries, scoring and selecting relevant summaries, putting summaries into prompt, and generating answers. Users can customize prompts and use various models for embeddings and LLMs. The tool can be used asynchronously and supports adding documents from paths, files, or URLs.

github

: 3.6k

OlympicArena

OlympicArena is a comprehensive benchmark designed to evaluate advanced AI capabilities across various disciplines. It aims to push AI towards superintelligence by tackling complex challenges in science and beyond. The repository provides detailed data for different disciplines, allows users to run inference and evaluation locally, and offers a submission platform for testing models on the test set. Additionally, it includes an annotation interface and encourages users to cite their paper if they find the code or dataset helpful.

github

: 74

smartcat

Smartcat is a CLI interface that brings language models into the Unix ecosystem, allowing power users to leverage the capabilities of LLMs in their daily workflows. It features a minimalist design, seamless integration with terminal and editor workflows, and customizable prompts for specific tasks. Smartcat currently supports OpenAI, Mistral AI, and Anthropic APIs, providing access to a range of language models. With its ability to manipulate file and text streams, integrate with editors, and offer configurable settings, Smartcat empowers users to automate tasks, enhance code quality, and explore creative possibilities.

github

: 77

llm-subtrans

LLM-Subtrans is an open source subtitle translator that utilizes LLMs as a translation service. It supports translating subtitles between any language pairs supported by the language model. The application offers multiple subtitle formats support through a pluggable system, including .srt, .ssa/.ass, and .vtt files. Users can choose to use the packaged release for easy usage or install from source for more control over the setup. The tool requires an active internet connection as subtitles are sent to translation service providers' servers for translation.

github

: 552

garak

Garak is a free tool that checks if a Large Language Model (LLM) can be made to fail in a way that is undesirable. It probes for hallucination, data leakage, prompt injection, misinformation, toxicity generation, jailbreaks, and many other weaknesses. Garak's a free tool. We love developing it and are always interested in adding functionality to support applications.

github

: 1.3k

LongRAG

This repository contains the code for LongRAG, a framework that enhances retrieval-augmented generation with long-context LLMs. LongRAG introduces a 'long retriever' and a 'long reader' to improve performance by using a 4K-token retrieval unit, offering insights into combining RAG with long-context LLMs. The repo provides instructions for installation, quick start, corpus preparation, long retriever, and long reader.

github

: 103

llamafile

llamafile is a tool that enables users to distribute and run Large Language Models (LLMs) with a single file. It combines llama.cpp with Cosmopolitan Libc to create a framework that simplifies the complexity of LLMs into a single-file executable called a 'llamafile'. Users can run these executable files locally on most computers without the need for installation, making open LLMs more accessible to developers and end users. llamafile also provides example llamafiles for various LLM models, allowing users to try out different LLMs locally. The tool supports multiple CPU microarchitectures, CPU architectures, and operating systems, making it versatile and easy to use.

github

: 19.7k

llm.c

LLM training in simple, pure C/CUDA. There is no need for 245MB of PyTorch or 107MB of cPython. For example, training GPT-2 (CPU, fp32) is ~1,000 lines of clean code in a single file. It compiles and runs instantly, and exactly matches the PyTorch reference implementation. I chose GPT-2 as the first working example because it is the grand-daddy of LLMs, the first time the modern stack was put together.

github

: 23.4k

Tiny-Predictive-Text

Tiny-Predictive-Text is a demonstration of predictive text without an LLM, using permy.link. It provides a detailed description of the tool, including its features, benefits, and how to use it. The tool is suitable for a variety of jobs, including content writers, editors, and researchers. It can be used to perform a variety of tasks, such as generating text, completing sentences, and correcting errors.

github

: 69

For similar tasks

MultiPL-E

github

: 219

ai-guide

This guide is dedicated to Large Language Models (LLMs) that you can run on your home computer. It assumes your PC is a lower-end, non-gaming setup.

github

: 159

onnxruntime-genai

ONNX Runtime Generative AI is a library that provides the generative AI loop for ONNX models, including inference with ONNX Runtime, logits processing, search and sampling, and KV cache management. Users can call a high level `generate()` method, or run each iteration of the model in a loop. It supports greedy/beam search and TopP, TopK sampling to generate token sequences, has built in logits processing like repetition penalties, and allows for easy custom scoring.

github

: 831

mistral.rs

Mistral.rs is a fast LLM inference platform written in Rust. We support inference on a variety of devices, quantization, and easy-to-use application with an Open-AI API compatible HTTP server and Python bindings.

github

: 6.6k

generative-ai-python

The Google AI Python SDK is the easiest way for Python developers to build with the Gemini API. The Gemini API gives you access to Gemini models created by Google DeepMind. Gemini models are built from the ground up to be multimodal, so you can reason seamlessly across text, images, and code.

github

: 859

jetson-generative-ai-playground

This repo hosts tutorial documentation for running generative AI models on NVIDIA Jetson devices. The documentation is auto-generated and hosted on GitHub Pages using their CI/CD feature to automatically generate/update the HTML documentation site upon new commits.

github

: 94

chat-ui

A chat interface using open source models, eg OpenAssistant or Llama. It is a SvelteKit app and it powers the HuggingChat app on hf.co/chat.

github

: 10.5k

MetaGPT

MetaGPT is a multi-agent framework that enables GPT to work in a software company, collaborating to tackle more complex tasks. It assigns different roles to GPTs to form a collaborative entity for complex tasks. MetaGPT takes a one-line requirement as input and outputs user stories, competitive analysis, requirements, data structures, APIs, documents, etc. Internally, MetaGPT includes product managers, architects, project managers, and engineers. It provides the entire process of a software company along with carefully orchestrated SOPs. MetaGPT's core philosophy is "Code = SOP(Team)", materializing SOP and applying it to teams composed of LLMs.

github

: 51.4k

For similar jobs

sweep

Sweep is an AI junior developer that turns bugs and feature requests into code changes. It automatically handles developer experience improvements like adding type hints and improving test coverage.

github

: 7.1k

teams-ai

The Teams AI Library is a software development kit (SDK) that helps developers create bots that can interact with Teams and Microsoft 365 applications. It is built on top of the Bot Framework SDK and simplifies the process of developing bots that interact with Teams' artificial intelligence capabilities. The SDK is available for JavaScript/TypeScript, .NET, and Python.

github

: 502

ai-guide

This guide is dedicated to Large Language Models (LLMs) that you can run on your home computer. It assumes your PC is a lower-end, non-gaming setup.

github

: 159

classifai

Supercharge WordPress Content Workflows and Engagement with Artificial Intelligence. Tap into leading cloud-based services like OpenAI, Microsoft Azure AI, Google Gemini and IBM Watson to augment your WordPress-powered websites. Publish content faster while improving SEO performance and increasing audience engagement. ClassifAI integrates Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning technologies to lighten your workload and eliminate tedious tasks, giving you more time to create original content that matters.

github

: 697

chatbot-ui

Chatbot UI is an open-source AI chat app that allows users to create and deploy their own AI chatbots. It is easy to use and can be customized to fit any need. Chatbot UI is perfect for businesses, developers, and anyone who wants to create a chatbot.

github

: 27.7k

BricksLLM

BricksLLM is a cloud native AI gateway written in Go. Currently, it provides native support for OpenAI, Anthropic, Azure OpenAI and vLLM. BricksLLM aims to provide enterprise level infrastructure that can power any LLM production use cases. Here are some use cases for BricksLLM: * Set LLM usage limits for users on different pricing tiers * Track LLM usage on a per user and per organization basis * Block or redact requests containing PIIs * Improve LLM reliability with failovers, retries and caching * Distribute API keys with rate limits and cost limits for internal development/production use cases * Distribute API keys with rate limits and cost limits for students

github

: 953

uAgents

uAgents is a Python library developed by Fetch.ai that allows for the creation of autonomous AI agents. These agents can perform various tasks on a schedule or take action on various events. uAgents are easy to create and manage, and they are connected to a fast-growing network of other uAgents. They are also secure, with cryptographically secured messages and wallets.

github

: 1.3k

griptape

Griptape is a modular Python framework for building AI-powered applications that securely connect to your enterprise data and APIs. It offers developers the ability to maintain control and flexibility at every step. Griptape's core components include Structures (Agents, Pipelines, and Workflows), Tasks, Tools, Memory (Conversation Memory, Task Memory, and Meta Memory), Drivers (Prompt and Embedding Drivers, Vector Store Drivers, Image Generation Drivers, Image Query Drivers, SQL Drivers, Web Scraper Drivers, and Conversation Memory Drivers), Engines (Query Engines, Extraction Engines, Summary Engines, Image Generation Engines, and Image Query Engines), and additional components (Rulesets, Loaders, Artifacts, Chunkers, and Tokenizers). Griptape enables developers to create AI-powered applications with ease and efficiency.

github

: 2.2k