Implementation of Double DQN reinforcement learning for OpenAI Gym environments with discrete action spaces. The algorithm aims to improve sample efficiency by using two uncorrelated Q-Networks to prevent overestimation of Q-values. By updating parameters periodically, the model reduces computation time and enhances training performance. The tool is based on the Double DQN method proposed by Hasselt in 2010.

Long-Context-Attention (YunChang) is a unified sequence parallel approach that combines the strengths of DeepSpeed-Ulysses-Attention and Ring-Attention to provide a versatile and high-performance solution for long context LLM model training and inference. It addresses the limitations of both methods by offering no limitation on the number of heads, compatibility with advanced parallel strategies, and enhanced performance benchmarks. The tool is verified in Megatron-LM and offers best practices for 4D parallelism, making it suitable for various attention mechanisms and parallel computing advancements.

Kaapana is an open-source toolkit for state-of-the-art platform provisioning in the field of medical data analysis. The applications comprise AI-based workflows and federated learning scenarios with a focus on radiological and radiotherapeutic imaging. Obtaining large amounts of medical data necessary for developing and training modern machine learning methods is an extremely challenging effort that often fails in a multi-center setting, e.g. due to technical, organizational and legal hurdles. A federated approach where the data remains under the authority of the individual institutions and is only processed on-site is, in contrast, a promising approach ideally suited to overcome these difficulties. Following this federated concept, the goal of Kaapana is to provide a framework and a set of tools for sharing data processing algorithms, for standardized workflow design and execution as well as for performing distributed method development. This will facilitate data analysis in a compliant way enabling researchers and clinicians to perform large-scale multi-center studies. By adhering to established standards and by adopting widely used open technologies for private cloud development and containerized data processing, Kaapana integrates seamlessly with the existing clinical IT infrastructure, such as the Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS), and ensures modularity and easy extensibility.

Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback (RLAIF) is a concept that describes a type of machine learning approach where **an AI agent learns by receiving feedback or guidance from another AI system**. This concept is closely related to the field of Reinforcement Learning (RL), which is a type of machine learning where an agent learns to make a sequence of decisions in an environment to maximize a cumulative reward. In traditional RL, an agent interacts with an environment and receives feedback in the form of rewards or penalties based on the actions it takes. It learns to improve its decision-making over time to achieve its goals. In the context of Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback, the AI agent still aims to learn optimal behavior through interactions, but **the feedback comes from another AI system rather than from the environment or human evaluators**. This can be **particularly useful in situations where it may be challenging to define clear reward functions or when it is more efficient to use another AI system to provide guidance**. The feedback from the AI system can take various forms, such as: - **Demonstrations** : The AI system provides demonstrations of desired behavior, and the learning agent tries to imitate these demonstrations. - **Comparison Data** : The AI system ranks or compares different actions taken by the learning agent, helping it to understand which actions are better or worse. - **Reward Shaping** : The AI system provides additional reward signals to guide the learning agent's behavior, supplementing the rewards from the environment. This approach is often used in scenarios where the RL agent needs to learn from **limited human or expert feedback or when the reward signal from the environment is sparse or unclear**. It can also be used to **accelerate the learning process and make RL more sample-efficient**. Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback is an area of ongoing research and has applications in various domains, including robotics, autonomous vehicles, and game playing, among others.

OpenSPG is a knowledge graph engine developed by Ant Group in collaboration with OpenKG, based on the SPG (Semantic-enhanced Programmable Graph) framework. It provides explicit semantic representations, logical rule definitions, operator frameworks (construction, inference), and other capabilities for domain knowledge graphs. OpenSPG supports pluggable adaptation of basic engines and algorithmic services by various vendors to build customized solutions.

A public repository collecting links to state-of-the-art training sets, QA, benchmarks and other evaluations for various ML and LLM applications in materials science and chemistry. It includes datasets related to chemistry, materials, multimodal data, and knowledge graphs in the field. The repository aims to provide resources for training and evaluating machine learning models in the materials science and chemistry domains.

PARAM Benchmarks is a repository of communication and compute micro-benchmarks as well as full workloads for evaluating training and inference platforms. It complements commonly used benchmarks by focusing on AI training with PyTorch based collective benchmarks, GEMM, embedding lookup, linear layer, and DLRM communication patterns. The tool bridges the gap between stand-alone C++ benchmarks and PyTorch/Tensorflow based application benchmarks, providing deep insights into system architecture and framework-level overheads.

LongRoPE is a method to extend the context window of large language models (LLMs) beyond 2 million tokens. It identifies and exploits non-uniformities in positional embeddings to enable 8x context extension without fine-tuning. The method utilizes a progressive extension strategy with 256k fine-tuning to reach a 2048k context. It adjusts embeddings for shorter contexts to maintain performance within the original window size. LongRoPE has been shown to be effective in maintaining performance across various tasks from 4k to 2048k context lengths.

This repository contains a hand-curated list of great machine (deep) learning resources for Natural Language Processing (NLP) with a focus on Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT), Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), attention mechanism, Transformer architectures/networks, Chatbot, and transfer learning in NLP.

The Self-Iterative Agent System for Complex Problem Solving is a solution developed for the Alibaba Mathematical Competition (AI Challenge). It involves multiple LLMs engaging in multi-round 'self-questioning' to iteratively refine the problem-solving process and select optimal solutions. The system consists of main and evaluation models, with a process that includes detailed problem-solving steps, feedback loops, and iterative improvements. The approach emphasizes communication and reasoning between sub-agents, knowledge extraction, and the importance of Agent-like architectures in complex tasks. While effective, there is room for improvement in model capabilities and error prevention mechanisms.

AirLine is a learnable edge-based line detection algorithm designed for various robotic tasks such as scene recognition, 3D reconstruction, and SLAM. It offers a novel approach to extracting line segments directly from edges, enhancing generalization ability for unseen environments. The algorithm balances efficiency and accuracy through a region-grow algorithm and local edge voting scheme for line parameterization. AirLine demonstrates state-of-the-art precision with significant runtime acceleration compared to other learning-based methods, making it ideal for low-power robots.

LLM-Viewer is a tool for visualizing Language and Learning Models (LLMs) and analyzing performance on different hardware platforms. It enables network-wise analysis, considering factors such as peak memory consumption and total inference time cost. With LLM-Viewer, users can gain valuable insights into LLM inference and performance optimization. The tool can be used in a web browser or as a command line interface (CLI) for easy configuration and visualization. The ongoing project aims to enhance features like showing tensor shapes, expanding hardware platform compatibility, and supporting more LLMs with manual model graph configuration.

LLM-Geo is an AI-powered geographic information system (GIS) that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) for automatic spatial data collection, analysis, and visualization. By adopting LLM as the reasoning core, it addresses spatial problems with self-generating, self-organizing, self-verifying, self-executing, and self-growing capabilities. The tool aims to make spatial analysis easier, faster, and more accessible by reducing manual operation time and delivering accurate results through case studies. It uses GPT-4 API in a Python environment and advocates for further research and development in autonomous GIS.

ManipVQA is a framework that enhances Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) with manipulation-centric knowledge through a Visual Question-Answering (VQA) format. It addresses the deficiency of conventional MLLMs in understanding affordances and physical concepts crucial for manipulation tasks. By infusing robotics-specific knowledge, including tool detection, affordance recognition, and physical concept comprehension, ManipVQA improves the performance of robots in manipulation tasks. The framework involves fine-tuning MLLMs with a curated dataset of interactive objects, enabling robots to understand and execute natural language instructions more effectively.

The IBM Analog Hardware Acceleration Kit is an open-source Python toolkit for exploring and using the capabilities of in-memory computing devices in the context of artificial intelligence. It consists of two main components: Pytorch integration and Analog devices simulator. The Pytorch integration provides a series of primitives and features that allow using the toolkit within PyTorch, including analog neural network modules, analog training using torch training workflow, and analog inference using torch inference workflow. The Analog devices simulator is a high-performant (CUDA-capable) C++ simulator that allows for simulating a wide range of analog devices and crossbar configurations by using abstract functional models of material characteristics with adjustable parameters. Along with the two main components, the toolkit includes other functionalities such as a library of device presets, a module for executing high-level use cases, a utility to automatically convert a downloaded model to its equivalent Analog model, and integration with the AIHW Composer platform. The toolkit is currently in beta and under active development, and users are advised to be mindful of potential issues and keep an eye for improvements, new features, and bug fixes in upcoming versions.

Implementation of Double DQN reinforcement learning for OpenAI Gym environments with discrete action spaces. The algorithm aims to improve sample efficiency by using two uncorrelated Q-Networks to prevent overestimation of Q-values. By updating parameters periodically, the model reduces computation time and enhances training performance. The tool is based on the Double DQN method proposed by Hasselt in 2010.

Cognee is an open-source framework designed for creating self-improving deterministic outputs for Large Language Models (LLMs) using graphs, LLMs, and vector retrieval. It provides a platform for AI engineers to enhance their models and generate more accurate results. Users can leverage Cognee to add new information, utilize LLMs for knowledge creation, and query the system for relevant knowledge. The tool supports various LLM providers and offers flexibility in adding different data types, such as text files or directories. Cognee aims to streamline the process of working with LLMs and improving AI models for better performance and efficiency.

Koordinator is a QoS based scheduling system for hybrid orchestration workloads on Kubernetes. It aims to improve runtime efficiency and reliability of latency sensitive workloads and batch jobs, simplify resource-related configuration tuning, and increase pod deployment density. It enhances Kubernetes user experience by optimizing resource utilization, improving performance, providing flexible scheduling policies, and easy integration into existing clusters.

Akagi is a project designed to help users understand and improve their performance in Majsoul game matches in real-time. It provides educational insights and tools for analyzing gameplay. Users can install Akagi on Windows or Mac systems and follow the setup instructions to enhance their gaming experience. The project aims to offer features like Autoplay, Auto Ron, and integration with MajsoulUnlocker. It also focuses on enhancing user safety by providing guidelines to minimize the risk of account suspension. Akagi is a tool that combines MITM interception, AI decision-making, and user interaction to optimize gameplay strategies and performance.

aiomultiprocess is a Python library that combines AsyncIO and multiprocessing to achieve high levels of concurrency in Python applications. It allows running a full AsyncIO event loop on each child process, enabling multiple coroutines to execute simultaneously. The library provides a simple interface for executing asynchronous tasks on a pool of worker processes, making it easy to gather large amounts of network requests quickly. aiomultiprocess is designed to take Python codebases to the next level of performance by leveraging the combined power of AsyncIO and multiprocessing.

FrugalGPT is a framework that offers techniques for building Large Language Model (LLM) applications with budget constraints. It provides a cost-effective solution for utilizing LLMs while maintaining performance. The framework includes support for various models and offers resources for reducing costs and improving efficiency in LLM applications.

**Prompt flow** is a suite of development tools designed to streamline the end-to-end development cycle of LLM-based AI applications, from ideation, prototyping, testing, evaluation to production deployment and monitoring. It makes prompt engineering much easier and enables you to build LLM apps with production quality.

DeepEval is a simple-to-use, open-source LLM evaluation framework specialized for unit testing LLM outputs. It incorporates various metrics such as G-Eval, hallucination, answer relevancy, RAGAS, etc., and runs locally on your machine for evaluation. It provides a wide range of ready-to-use evaluation metrics, allows for creating custom metrics, integrates with any CI/CD environment, and enables benchmarking LLMs on popular benchmarks. DeepEval is designed for evaluating RAG and fine-tuning applications, helping users optimize hyperparameters, prevent prompt drifting, and transition from OpenAI to hosting their own Llama2 with confidence.

MegaDetector is an AI model that identifies animals, people, and vehicles in camera trap images (which also makes it useful for eliminating blank images). This model is trained on several million images from a variety of ecosystems. MegaDetector is just one of many tools that aims to make conservation biologists more efficient with AI. If you want to learn about other ways to use AI to accelerate camera trap workflows, check out our of the field, affectionately titled "Everything I know about machine learning and camera traps".

LeapfrogAI is a self-hosted AI platform designed to be deployed in air-gapped resource-constrained environments. It brings sophisticated AI solutions to these environments by hosting all the necessary components of an AI stack, including vector databases, model backends, API, and UI. LeapfrogAI's API closely matches that of OpenAI, allowing tools built for OpenAI/ChatGPT to function seamlessly with a LeapfrogAI backend. It provides several backends for various use cases, including llama-cpp-python, whisper, text-embeddings, and vllm. LeapfrogAI leverages Chainguard's apko to harden base python images, ensuring the latest supported Python versions are used by the other components of the stack. The LeapfrogAI SDK provides a standard set of protobuffs and python utilities for implementing backends and gRPC. LeapfrogAI offers UI options for common use-cases like chat, summarization, and transcription. It can be deployed and run locally via UDS and Kubernetes, built out using Zarf packages. LeapfrogAI is supported by a community of users and contributors, including Defense Unicorns, Beast Code, Chainguard, Exovera, Hypergiant, Pulze, SOSi, United States Navy, United States Air Force, and United States Space Force.

This Docker image for LLaVA (Large Language and Vision Assistant) provides a convenient way to run LLaVA locally or on RunPod. LLaVA is a powerful AI tool that combines natural language processing and computer vision capabilities. With this Docker image, you can easily access LLaVA's functionalities for various tasks, including image captioning, visual question answering, text summarization, and more. The image comes pre-installed with LLaVA v1.2.0, Torch 2.1.2, xformers 0.0.23.post1, and other necessary dependencies. You can customize the model used by setting the MODEL environment variable. The image also includes a Jupyter Lab environment for interactive development and exploration. Overall, this Docker image offers a comprehensive and user-friendly platform for leveraging LLaVA's capabilities.

The 'carrot' repository on GitHub provides a list of free and user-friendly ChatGPT mirror sites for easy access. The repository includes sponsored sites offering various GPT models and services. Users can find and share sites, report errors, and access stable and recommended sites for ChatGPT usage. The repository also includes a detailed list of ChatGPT sites, their features, and accessibility options, making it a valuable resource for ChatGPT users seeking free and unlimited GPT services.

TrustLLM is a comprehensive study of trustworthiness in LLMs, including principles for different dimensions of trustworthiness, established benchmark, evaluation, and analysis of trustworthiness for mainstream LLMs, and discussion of open challenges and future directions. Specifically, we first propose a set of principles for trustworthy LLMs that span eight different dimensions. Based on these principles, we further establish a benchmark across six dimensions including truthfulness, safety, fairness, robustness, privacy, and machine ethics. We then present a study evaluating 16 mainstream LLMs in TrustLLM, consisting of over 30 datasets. The document explains how to use the trustllm python package to help you assess the performance of your LLM in trustworthiness more quickly. For more details about TrustLLM, please refer to project website.

AI-YinMei is an AI virtual anchor Vtuber development tool (N card version). It supports fastgpt knowledge base chat dialogue, a complete set of solutions for LLM large language models: [fastgpt] + [one-api] + [Xinference], supports docking bilibili live broadcast barrage reply and entering live broadcast welcome speech, supports Microsoft edge-tts speech synthesis, supports Bert-VITS2 speech synthesis, supports GPT-SoVITS speech synthesis, supports expression control Vtuber Studio, supports painting stable-diffusion-webui output OBS live broadcast room, supports painting picture pornography public-NSFW-y-distinguish, supports search and image search service duckduckgo (requires magic Internet access), supports image search service Baidu image search (no magic Internet access), supports AI reply chat box [html plug-in], supports AI singing Auto-Convert-Music, supports playlist [html plug-in], supports dancing function, supports expression video playback, supports head touching action, supports gift smashing action, supports singing automatic start dancing function, chat and singing automatic cycle swing action, supports multi scene switching, background music switching, day and night automatic switching scene, supports open singing and painting, let AI automatically judge the content.