OpenSPG is a knowledge graph engine developed by Ant Group in collaboration with OpenKG, based on the SPG (Semantic-enhanced Programmable Graph) framework. It provides explicit semantic representations, logical rule definitions, operator frameworks (construction, inference), and other capabilities for domain knowledge graphs. OpenSPG supports pluggable adaptation of basic engines and algorithmic services by various vendors to build customized solutions.

Kaapana is an open-source toolkit for state-of-the-art platform provisioning in the field of medical data analysis. The applications comprise AI-based workflows and federated learning scenarios with a focus on radiological and radiotherapeutic imaging. Obtaining large amounts of medical data necessary for developing and training modern machine learning methods is an extremely challenging effort that often fails in a multi-center setting, e.g. due to technical, organizational and legal hurdles. A federated approach where the data remains under the authority of the individual institutions and is only processed on-site is, in contrast, a promising approach ideally suited to overcome these difficulties. Following this federated concept, the goal of Kaapana is to provide a framework and a set of tools for sharing data processing algorithms, for standardized workflow design and execution as well as for performing distributed method development. This will facilitate data analysis in a compliant way enabling researchers and clinicians to perform large-scale multi-center studies. By adhering to established standards and by adopting widely used open technologies for private cloud development and containerized data processing, Kaapana integrates seamlessly with the existing clinical IT infrastructure, such as the Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS), and ensures modularity and easy extensibility.

PARAM Benchmarks is a repository of communication and compute micro-benchmarks as well as full workloads for evaluating training and inference platforms. It complements commonly used benchmarks by focusing on AI training with PyTorch based collective benchmarks, GEMM, embedding lookup, linear layer, and DLRM communication patterns. The tool bridges the gap between stand-alone C++ benchmarks and PyTorch/Tensorflow based application benchmarks, providing deep insights into system architecture and framework-level overheads.

Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback (RLAIF) is a concept that describes a type of machine learning approach where **an AI agent learns by receiving feedback or guidance from another AI system**. This concept is closely related to the field of Reinforcement Learning (RL), which is a type of machine learning where an agent learns to make a sequence of decisions in an environment to maximize a cumulative reward. In traditional RL, an agent interacts with an environment and receives feedback in the form of rewards or penalties based on the actions it takes. It learns to improve its decision-making over time to achieve its goals. In the context of Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback, the AI agent still aims to learn optimal behavior through interactions, but **the feedback comes from another AI system rather than from the environment or human evaluators**. This can be **particularly useful in situations where it may be challenging to define clear reward functions or when it is more efficient to use another AI system to provide guidance**. The feedback from the AI system can take various forms, such as: - **Demonstrations** : The AI system provides demonstrations of desired behavior, and the learning agent tries to imitate these demonstrations. - **Comparison Data** : The AI system ranks or compares different actions taken by the learning agent, helping it to understand which actions are better or worse. - **Reward Shaping** : The AI system provides additional reward signals to guide the learning agent's behavior, supplementing the rewards from the environment. This approach is often used in scenarios where the RL agent needs to learn from **limited human or expert feedback or when the reward signal from the environment is sparse or unclear**. It can also be used to **accelerate the learning process and make RL more sample-efficient**. Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback is an area of ongoing research and has applications in various domains, including robotics, autonomous vehicles, and game playing, among others.

Dioptra is a software test platform for assessing the trustworthy characteristics of artificial intelligence (AI). It supports the NIST AI Risk Management Framework by providing functionality to assess, analyze, and track identified AI risks. Dioptra provides a REST API and can be controlled via a web interface or Python client for designing, managing, executing, and tracking experiments. It aims to be reproducible, traceable, extensible, interoperable, modular, secure, interactive, shareable, and reusable.

RecAI is a project that explores the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into recommender systems, addressing the challenges of interactivity, explainability, and controllability. It aims to bridge the gap between general-purpose LLMs and domain-specific recommender systems, providing a holistic perspective on the practical requirements of LLM4Rec. The project investigates various techniques, including Recommender AI agents, selective knowledge injection, fine-tuning language models, evaluation, and LLMs as model explainers, to create more sophisticated, interactive, and user-centric recommender systems.

A public repository collecting links to state-of-the-art training sets, QA, benchmarks and other evaluations for various ML and LLM applications in materials science and chemistry. It includes datasets related to chemistry, materials, multimodal data, and knowledge graphs in the field. The repository aims to provide resources for training and evaluating machine learning models in the materials science and chemistry domains.

AI4Animation is a comprehensive framework for data-driven character animation, including data processing, neural network training, and runtime control, developed in Unity3D/PyTorch. It explores deep learning opportunities for character animation, covering biped and quadruped locomotion, character-scene interactions, sports and fighting games, and embodied avatar motions in AR/VR. The research focuses on generative frameworks, codebook matching, periodic autoencoders, animation layering, local motion phases, and neural state machines for character control and animation.

Nucleoid is a declarative (logic) runtime environment that manages both data and logic under the same runtime. It uses a declarative programming paradigm, which allows developers to focus on the business logic of the application, while the runtime manages the technical details. This allows for faster development and reduces the amount of code that needs to be written. Additionally, the sharding feature can help to distribute the load across multiple instances, which can further improve the performance of the system.

Implementation of Double DQN reinforcement learning for OpenAI Gym environments with discrete action spaces. The algorithm aims to improve sample efficiency by using two uncorrelated Q-Networks to prevent overestimation of Q-values. By updating parameters periodically, the model reduces computation time and enhances training performance. The tool is based on the Double DQN method proposed by Hasselt in 2010.

This repository contains code for the O'Reilly Live Online Training for Deploying GPT & LLMs. Learn how to use GPT-4, ChatGPT, OpenAI embeddings, and other large language models to build applications for experimenting and production. Gain practical experience in building applications like text generation, summarization, question answering, and more. Explore alternative generative models such as Cohere and GPT-J. Understand prompt engineering, context stuffing, and few-shot learning to maximize the potential of GPT-like models. Focus on deploying models in production with best practices and debugging techniques. By the end of the training, you will have the skills to start building applications with GPT and other large language models.

The IBM Analog Hardware Acceleration Kit is an open-source Python toolkit for exploring and using the capabilities of in-memory computing devices in the context of artificial intelligence. It consists of two main components: Pytorch integration and Analog devices simulator. The Pytorch integration provides a series of primitives and features that allow using the toolkit within PyTorch, including analog neural network modules, analog training using torch training workflow, and analog inference using torch inference workflow. The Analog devices simulator is a high-performant (CUDA-capable) C++ simulator that allows for simulating a wide range of analog devices and crossbar configurations by using abstract functional models of material characteristics with adjustable parameters. Along with the two main components, the toolkit includes other functionalities such as a library of device presets, a module for executing high-level use cases, a utility to automatically convert a downloaded model to its equivalent Analog model, and integration with the AIHW Composer platform. The toolkit is currently in beta and under active development, and users are advised to be mindful of potential issues and keep an eye for improvements, new features, and bug fixes in upcoming versions.

This repository contains material related to the new book _Synthetic Data and Generative AI_ by the author, including code for NoGAN, DeepResampling, and NoGAN_Hellinger. NoGAN is a tabular data synthesizer that outperforms GenAI methods in terms of speed and results, utilizing state-of-the-art quality metrics. DeepResampling is a fast NoGAN based on resampling and Bayesian Models with hyperparameter auto-tuning. NoGAN_Hellinger combines NoGAN and DeepResampling with the Hellinger model evaluation metric.

LongRoPE is a method to extend the context window of large language models (LLMs) beyond 2 million tokens. It identifies and exploits non-uniformities in positional embeddings to enable 8x context extension without fine-tuning. The method utilizes a progressive extension strategy with 256k fine-tuning to reach a 2048k context. It adjusts embeddings for shorter contexts to maintain performance within the original window size. LongRoPE has been shown to be effective in maintaining performance across various tasks from 4k to 2048k context lengths.

LLM-Viewer is a tool for visualizing Language and Learning Models (LLMs) and analyzing performance on different hardware platforms. It enables network-wise analysis, considering factors such as peak memory consumption and total inference time cost. With LLM-Viewer, users can gain valuable insights into LLM inference and performance optimization. The tool can be used in a web browser or as a command line interface (CLI) for easy configuration and visualization. The ongoing project aims to enhance features like showing tensor shapes, expanding hardware platform compatibility, and supporting more LLMs with manual model graph configuration.

OpenSPG is a knowledge graph engine developed by Ant Group in collaboration with OpenKG, based on the SPG (Semantic-enhanced Programmable Graph) framework. It provides explicit semantic representations, logical rule definitions, operator frameworks (construction, inference), and other capabilities for domain knowledge graphs. OpenSPG supports pluggable adaptation of basic engines and algorithmic services by various vendors to build customized solutions.

This repository contains advanced LLM-based chatbots for Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) and Q&A with different databases. It provides guides on using AzureOpenAI and OpenAI API for each project. The projects include Q&A and RAG with SQL and Tabular Data, and KnowledgeGraph Q&A and RAG with Tabular Data. Key notes emphasize the importance of good column names, read-only database access, and familiarity with query languages. The chatbots allow users to interact with SQL databases, CSV, XLSX files, and graph databases using natural language.

Weave is a toolkit for developing Generative AI applications, built by Weights & Biases. With Weave, you can log and debug language model inputs, outputs, and traces; build rigorous, apples-to-apples evaluations for language model use cases; and organize all the information generated across the LLM workflow, from experimentation to evaluations to production. Weave aims to bring rigor, best-practices, and composability to the inherently experimental process of developing Generative AI software, without introducing cognitive overhead.

LLMStack is a no-code platform for building generative AI agents, workflows, and chatbots. It allows users to connect their own data, internal tools, and GPT-powered models without any coding experience. LLMStack can be deployed to the cloud or on-premise and can be accessed via HTTP API or triggered from Slack or Discord.

The VisionCraft API is a free API for using over 100 different AI models. From images to sound.

Kaito is an operator that automates the AI/ML inference model deployment in a Kubernetes cluster. It manages large model files using container images, avoids tuning deployment parameters to fit GPU hardware by providing preset configurations, auto-provisions GPU nodes based on model requirements, and hosts large model images in the public Microsoft Container Registry (MCR) if the license allows. Using Kaito, the workflow of onboarding large AI inference models in Kubernetes is largely simplified.

PyRIT is an open access automation framework designed to empower security professionals and ML engineers to red team foundation models and their applications. It automates AI Red Teaming tasks to allow operators to focus on more complicated and time-consuming tasks and can also identify security harms such as misuse (e.g., malware generation, jailbreaking), and privacy harms (e.g., identity theft). The goal is to allow researchers to have a baseline of how well their model and entire inference pipeline is doing against different harm categories and to be able to compare that baseline to future iterations of their model. This allows them to have empirical data on how well their model is doing today, and detect any degradation of performance based on future improvements.

Tabby is a self-hosted AI coding assistant, offering an open-source and on-premises alternative to GitHub Copilot. It boasts several key features: * Self-contained, with no need for a DBMS or cloud service. * OpenAPI interface, easy to integrate with existing infrastructure (e.g Cloud IDE). * Supports consumer-grade GPUs.

SPEAR (Simulator for Photorealistic Embodied AI Research) is a powerful tool for training embodied agents. It features 300 unique virtual indoor environments with 2,566 unique rooms and 17,234 unique objects that can be manipulated individually. Each environment is designed by a professional artist and features detailed geometry, photorealistic materials, and a unique floor plan and object layout. SPEAR is implemented as Unreal Engine assets and provides an OpenAI Gym interface for interacting with the environments via Python.

Magick is a groundbreaking visual AIDE (Artificial Intelligence Development Environment) for no-code data pipelines and multimodal agents. Magick can connect to other services and comes with nodes and templates well-suited for intelligent agents, chatbots, complex reasoning systems and realistic characters.