
ManipVQA
[IROS24 Oral]ManipVQA: Injecting Robotic Affordance and Physically Grounded Information into Multi-Modal Large Language Models
Stars: 51

ManipVQA is a framework that enhances Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) with manipulation-centric knowledge through a Visual Question-Answering (VQA) format. It addresses the deficiency of conventional MLLMs in understanding affordances and physical concepts crucial for manipulation tasks. By infusing robotics-specific knowledge, including tool detection, affordance recognition, and physical concept comprehension, ManipVQA improves the performance of robots in manipulation tasks. The framework involves fine-tuning MLLMs with a curated dataset of interactive objects, enabling robots to understand and execute natural language instructions more effectively.
README:
ManipVQA: Injecting Robotic Affordance and Physically Grounded Information into Multi-Modal Large Language Models
While the integration of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) with robotic systems has significantly improved robots' ability to understand and execute natural language instructions, however, their performance in manipulation tasks remains hampered by a lack of robotics-specific knowledge. Conventional MLLMs are typically trained on generic image-text pairs, leaving them deficient in understanding affordances and physical concepts crucial for manipulation. To address this gap, we propose ManipVQA, a novel framework that infuses MLLMs with manipulation-centric knowledge through a Visual Question-Answering (VQA) format. This approach encompasses tool detection, affordance recognition, and a broader understanding of physical concepts. We curated a diverse dataset of images depicting interactive objects, to challenge robotic understanding in tool detection, affordance prediction, and physical concept comprehension. To seamlessly integrate this robotics-specific knowledge with the inherent vision-reasoning capabilities of MLLMs, we leverage a unified VQA format and devise a fine-tuning strategy. This strategy preserves the original vision-reasoning abilities while incorporating the newly acquired robotic insights. Empirical evaluations conducted in robotic simulators and across various vision task benchmarks demonstrate the robust performance of ManipVQA.
We created an extensive vision-language dataset by combining existing resources and expanding affordance grounding tasks using ChatGPT. To maintain consistency with existing VQA datasets, we structured our dataset in a similar VQA format. Utilizing this curated dataset, we then fine-tuned an MLLM. Once integrated with a heuristic policy, the enhanced MLLM is capable of performing a broad array of tasks, notably including complex manipulation tasks.
We have extended the 2D ManipVQA to the 3D ones, with more powerful ability on the articulated joints understanding and action grounding. Check it on GitHub
We provide the sample code to convert the original HANDAL dataset to the VQA-format, please refer to the dataset/handal_process.py. The samples in dataset/handal_grounding_tasks.py are only the demostrations which are obtained from ChatGPT, the prompts we used could be found in our paper, you are free to add more.
Please:
-
Use the visualization tool to check the requried format.
-
Update the dataset path in accessory/configs/data/finetune/mm/manip_mix_all_dataset_r2_with_complete.yaml
-
Environment setup is following the Llama2-Accesory
-
Obtained the pre-trained model from HuggingFace
-
Use the script in accessory/scripts/train_manipVQA.sh, the default setting is using 8 A100 for the finetuning.
- We provide the basic evaluation script in accessory/eval_manip.py and accessory/get_ap_tool.py
When you have limited GPU (even with quant, still cannot afford), you can check our 7B model with InternLM as the language backbone Huggingface7B-Ckpts. Remember set the "model_type" to be "internlm_ems5_light" in the script. And modify the lines 41 with 47 in accessory/model/LLM/inmternlm_ems5_light.py and point to the actual path.
Also, due to the original internlm loading problem, you need the access to the InternLM ckpt when inference.
We provide some demo-usage data in the folder in the path "accessory/demo_data", you can create a similar json as the file in folder and used your data for training.
Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11289
HuggingFace Ckpt: Cktps
HuggingFace 7B-Ckpt 7B-Ckpts
Dataset: [ToUpdate]
Llama2-Accesory, SAM-HQ, Affordance-LLM, etc
For Tasks:
Click tags to check more tools for each tasksFor Jobs:
Alternative AI tools for ManipVQA
Similar Open Source Tools

ManipVQA
ManipVQA is a framework that enhances Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) with manipulation-centric knowledge through a Visual Question-Answering (VQA) format. It addresses the deficiency of conventional MLLMs in understanding affordances and physical concepts crucial for manipulation tasks. By infusing robotics-specific knowledge, including tool detection, affordance recognition, and physical concept comprehension, ManipVQA improves the performance of robots in manipulation tasks. The framework involves fine-tuning MLLMs with a curated dataset of interactive objects, enabling robots to understand and execute natural language instructions more effectively.

LongRoPE
LongRoPE is a method to extend the context window of large language models (LLMs) beyond 2 million tokens. It identifies and exploits non-uniformities in positional embeddings to enable 8x context extension without fine-tuning. The method utilizes a progressive extension strategy with 256k fine-tuning to reach a 2048k context. It adjusts embeddings for shorter contexts to maintain performance within the original window size. LongRoPE has been shown to be effective in maintaining performance across various tasks from 4k to 2048k context lengths.

xlstm-jax
The xLSTM-jax repository contains code for training and evaluating the xLSTM model on language modeling using JAX. xLSTM is a Recurrent Neural Network architecture that improves upon the original LSTM through Exponential Gating, normalization, stabilization techniques, and a Matrix Memory. It is optimized for large-scale distributed systems with performant triton kernels for faster training and inference.

LLM-Viewer
LLM-Viewer is a tool for visualizing Language and Learning Models (LLMs) and analyzing performance on different hardware platforms. It enables network-wise analysis, considering factors such as peak memory consumption and total inference time cost. With LLM-Viewer, users can gain valuable insights into LLM inference and performance optimization. The tool can be used in a web browser or as a command line interface (CLI) for easy configuration and visualization. The ongoing project aims to enhance features like showing tensor shapes, expanding hardware platform compatibility, and supporting more LLMs with manual model graph configuration.

matchem-llm
A public repository collecting links to state-of-the-art training sets, QA, benchmarks and other evaluations for various ML and LLM applications in materials science and chemistry. It includes datasets related to chemistry, materials, multimodal data, and knowledge graphs in the field. The repository aims to provide resources for training and evaluating machine learning models in the materials science and chemistry domains.

aligner
Aligner is a model-agnostic alignment tool that learns correctional residuals between preferred and dispreferred answers using a small model. It can be directly applied to various open-source and API-based models with only one-off training, suitable for rapid iteration and improving model performance. Aligner has shown significant improvements in helpfulness, harmlessness, and honesty dimensions across different large language models.

aligner
Aligner is a model-agnostic alignment tool designed to efficiently correct responses from large language models. It redistributes initial answers to align with human intentions, improving performance across various LLMs. The tool can be applied with minimal training, enhancing upstream models and reducing hallucination. Aligner's 'copy and correct' method preserves the base structure while enhancing responses. It achieves significant performance improvements in helpfulness, harmlessness, and honesty dimensions, with notable success in boosting Win Rates on evaluation leaderboards.

awesome-RLAIF
Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback (RLAIF) is a concept that describes a type of machine learning approach where **an AI agent learns by receiving feedback or guidance from another AI system**. This concept is closely related to the field of Reinforcement Learning (RL), which is a type of machine learning where an agent learns to make a sequence of decisions in an environment to maximize a cumulative reward. In traditional RL, an agent interacts with an environment and receives feedback in the form of rewards or penalties based on the actions it takes. It learns to improve its decision-making over time to achieve its goals. In the context of Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback, the AI agent still aims to learn optimal behavior through interactions, but **the feedback comes from another AI system rather than from the environment or human evaluators**. This can be **particularly useful in situations where it may be challenging to define clear reward functions or when it is more efficient to use another AI system to provide guidance**. The feedback from the AI system can take various forms, such as: - **Demonstrations** : The AI system provides demonstrations of desired behavior, and the learning agent tries to imitate these demonstrations. - **Comparison Data** : The AI system ranks or compares different actions taken by the learning agent, helping it to understand which actions are better or worse. - **Reward Shaping** : The AI system provides additional reward signals to guide the learning agent's behavior, supplementing the rewards from the environment. This approach is often used in scenarios where the RL agent needs to learn from **limited human or expert feedback or when the reward signal from the environment is sparse or unclear**. It can also be used to **accelerate the learning process and make RL more sample-efficient**. Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback is an area of ongoing research and has applications in various domains, including robotics, autonomous vehicles, and game playing, among others.

long-context-attention
Long-Context-Attention (YunChang) is a unified sequence parallel approach that combines the strengths of DeepSpeed-Ulysses-Attention and Ring-Attention to provide a versatile and high-performance solution for long context LLM model training and inference. It addresses the limitations of both methods by offering no limitation on the number of heads, compatibility with advanced parallel strategies, and enhanced performance benchmarks. The tool is verified in Megatron-LM and offers best practices for 4D parallelism, making it suitable for various attention mechanisms and parallel computing advancements.

aihwkit
The IBM Analog Hardware Acceleration Kit is an open-source Python toolkit for exploring and using the capabilities of in-memory computing devices in the context of artificial intelligence. It consists of two main components: Pytorch integration and Analog devices simulator. The Pytorch integration provides a series of primitives and features that allow using the toolkit within PyTorch, including analog neural network modules, analog training using torch training workflow, and analog inference using torch inference workflow. The Analog devices simulator is a high-performant (CUDA-capable) C++ simulator that allows for simulating a wide range of analog devices and crossbar configurations by using abstract functional models of material characteristics with adjustable parameters. Along with the two main components, the toolkit includes other functionalities such as a library of device presets, a module for executing high-level use cases, a utility to automatically convert a downloaded model to its equivalent Analog model, and integration with the AIHW Composer platform. The toolkit is currently in beta and under active development, and users are advised to be mindful of potential issues and keep an eye for improvements, new features, and bug fixes in upcoming versions.

dbrx
DBRX is a large language model trained by Databricks and made available under an open license. It is a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) model with 132B total parameters and 36B live parameters, using 16 experts, of which 4 are active during training or inference. DBRX was pre-trained for 12T tokens of text and has a context length of 32K tokens. The model is available in two versions: a base model and an Instruct model, which is finetuned for instruction following. DBRX can be used for a variety of tasks, including text generation, question answering, summarization, and translation.

chatgpt-universe
ChatGPT is a large language model that can generate human-like text, translate languages, write different kinds of creative content, and answer your questions in a conversational way. It is trained on a massive amount of text data, and it is able to understand and respond to a wide range of natural language prompts. Here are 5 jobs suitable for this tool, in lowercase letters: 1. content writer 2. chatbot assistant 3. language translator 4. creative writer 5. researcher

Me-LLaMA
Me LLaMA introduces a suite of open-source medical Large Language Models (LLMs), including Me LLaMA 13B/70B and their chat-enhanced versions. Developed through innovative continual pre-training and instruction tuning, these models leverage a vast medical corpus comprising PubMed papers, medical guidelines, and general domain data. Me LLaMA sets new benchmarks on medical reasoning tasks, making it a significant asset for medical NLP applications and research. The models are intended for computational linguistics and medical research, not for clinical decision-making without validation and regulatory approval.

AI4U
AI4U is a tool that provides a framework for modeling virtual reality and game environments. It offers an alternative approach to modeling Non-Player Characters (NPCs) in Godot Game Engine. AI4U defines an agent living in an environment and interacting with it through sensors and actuators. Sensors provide data to the agent's brain, while actuators send actions from the agent to the environment. The brain processes the sensor data and makes decisions (selects an action by time). AI4U can also be used in other situations, such as modeling environments for artificial intelligence experiments.

agentUniverse
agentUniverse is a multi-agent framework based on large language models, providing flexible capabilities for building individual agents. It focuses on multi-agent collaborative patterns, integrating domain experience to help agents solve problems in various fields. The framework includes pattern components like PEER and DOE for event interpretation, industry analysis, and financial report generation. It offers features for agent construction, multi-agent collaboration, and domain expertise integration, aiming to create intelligent applications with professional know-how.
For similar tasks

ManipVQA
ManipVQA is a framework that enhances Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) with manipulation-centric knowledge through a Visual Question-Answering (VQA) format. It addresses the deficiency of conventional MLLMs in understanding affordances and physical concepts crucial for manipulation tasks. By infusing robotics-specific knowledge, including tool detection, affordance recognition, and physical concept comprehension, ManipVQA improves the performance of robots in manipulation tasks. The framework involves fine-tuning MLLMs with a curated dataset of interactive objects, enabling robots to understand and execute natural language instructions more effectively.
For similar jobs

weave
Weave is a toolkit for developing Generative AI applications, built by Weights & Biases. With Weave, you can log and debug language model inputs, outputs, and traces; build rigorous, apples-to-apples evaluations for language model use cases; and organize all the information generated across the LLM workflow, from experimentation to evaluations to production. Weave aims to bring rigor, best-practices, and composability to the inherently experimental process of developing Generative AI software, without introducing cognitive overhead.

LLMStack
LLMStack is a no-code platform for building generative AI agents, workflows, and chatbots. It allows users to connect their own data, internal tools, and GPT-powered models without any coding experience. LLMStack can be deployed to the cloud or on-premise and can be accessed via HTTP API or triggered from Slack or Discord.

VisionCraft
The VisionCraft API is a free API for using over 100 different AI models. From images to sound.

kaito
Kaito is an operator that automates the AI/ML inference model deployment in a Kubernetes cluster. It manages large model files using container images, avoids tuning deployment parameters to fit GPU hardware by providing preset configurations, auto-provisions GPU nodes based on model requirements, and hosts large model images in the public Microsoft Container Registry (MCR) if the license allows. Using Kaito, the workflow of onboarding large AI inference models in Kubernetes is largely simplified.

PyRIT
PyRIT is an open access automation framework designed to empower security professionals and ML engineers to red team foundation models and their applications. It automates AI Red Teaming tasks to allow operators to focus on more complicated and time-consuming tasks and can also identify security harms such as misuse (e.g., malware generation, jailbreaking), and privacy harms (e.g., identity theft). The goal is to allow researchers to have a baseline of how well their model and entire inference pipeline is doing against different harm categories and to be able to compare that baseline to future iterations of their model. This allows them to have empirical data on how well their model is doing today, and detect any degradation of performance based on future improvements.

tabby
Tabby is a self-hosted AI coding assistant, offering an open-source and on-premises alternative to GitHub Copilot. It boasts several key features: * Self-contained, with no need for a DBMS or cloud service. * OpenAPI interface, easy to integrate with existing infrastructure (e.g Cloud IDE). * Supports consumer-grade GPUs.

spear
SPEAR (Simulator for Photorealistic Embodied AI Research) is a powerful tool for training embodied agents. It features 300 unique virtual indoor environments with 2,566 unique rooms and 17,234 unique objects that can be manipulated individually. Each environment is designed by a professional artist and features detailed geometry, photorealistic materials, and a unique floor plan and object layout. SPEAR is implemented as Unreal Engine assets and provides an OpenAI Gym interface for interacting with the environments via Python.

Magick
Magick is a groundbreaking visual AIDE (Artificial Intelligence Development Environment) for no-code data pipelines and multimodal agents. Magick can connect to other services and comes with nodes and templates well-suited for intelligent agents, chatbots, complex reasoning systems and realistic characters.