This code repository is for the book 'Mastering NLP from Foundations to LLMs', which provides an in-depth introduction to Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. It covers mathematical foundations of machine learning, advanced NLP applications such as large language models (LLMs) and AI applications, as well as practical skills for working on real-world NLP business problems. The book includes Python code samples and expert insights into current and future trends in NLP.

A public repository collecting links to state-of-the-art training sets, QA, benchmarks and other evaluations for various ML and LLM applications in materials science and chemistry. It includes datasets related to chemistry, materials, multimodal data, and knowledge graphs in the field. The repository aims to provide resources for training and evaluating machine learning models in the materials science and chemistry domains.

Kaapana is an open-source toolkit for state-of-the-art platform provisioning in the field of medical data analysis. The applications comprise AI-based workflows and federated learning scenarios with a focus on radiological and radiotherapeutic imaging. Obtaining large amounts of medical data necessary for developing and training modern machine learning methods is an extremely challenging effort that often fails in a multi-center setting, e.g. due to technical, organizational and legal hurdles. A federated approach where the data remains under the authority of the individual institutions and is only processed on-site is, in contrast, a promising approach ideally suited to overcome these difficulties. Following this federated concept, the goal of Kaapana is to provide a framework and a set of tools for sharing data processing algorithms, for standardized workflow design and execution as well as for performing distributed method development. This will facilitate data analysis in a compliant way enabling researchers and clinicians to perform large-scale multi-center studies. By adhering to established standards and by adopting widely used open technologies for private cloud development and containerized data processing, Kaapana integrates seamlessly with the existing clinical IT infrastructure, such as the Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS), and ensures modularity and easy extensibility.

This repository provides a hands-on workshop for developers and solution builders to build a real-life serverless LLM application using foundation models (FMs) through Amazon Bedrock and advanced design patterns such as Reason and Act (ReAct) Agent, text-to-SQL, and Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG). It guides users through labs to explore common and advanced LLM application design patterns, helping them build a complex Agentic LLM assistant capable of answering retrieval and analytical questions on internal knowledge bases. The repository includes labs on IaC with AWS CDK, building serverless LLM assistants with AWS Lambda and Amazon Bedrock, refactoring LLM assistants into custom agents, extending agents with semantic retrieval, and querying SQL databases. Users need to set up AWS Cloud9, configure model access on Amazon Bedrock, and use Amazon SageMaker Studio environment to run data-pipelines notebooks.

This repository contains code for the O'Reilly Live Online Training for Deploying GPT & LLMs. Learn how to use GPT-4, ChatGPT, OpenAI embeddings, and other large language models to build applications for experimenting and production. Gain practical experience in building applications like text generation, summarization, question answering, and more. Explore alternative generative models such as Cohere and GPT-J. Understand prompt engineering, context stuffing, and few-shot learning to maximize the potential of GPT-like models. Focus on deploying models in production with best practices and debugging techniques. By the end of the training, you will have the skills to start building applications with GPT and other large language models.

The xLSTM-jax repository contains code for training and evaluating the xLSTM model on language modeling using JAX. xLSTM is a Recurrent Neural Network architecture that improves upon the original LSTM through Exponential Gating, normalization, stabilization techniques, and a Matrix Memory. It is optimized for large-scale distributed systems with performant triton kernels for faster training and inference.

PARAM Benchmarks is a repository of communication and compute micro-benchmarks as well as full workloads for evaluating training and inference platforms. It complements commonly used benchmarks by focusing on AI training with PyTorch based collective benchmarks, GEMM, embedding lookup, linear layer, and DLRM communication patterns. The tool bridges the gap between stand-alone C++ benchmarks and PyTorch/Tensorflow based application benchmarks, providing deep insights into system architecture and framework-level overheads.

ManipVQA is a framework that enhances Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) with manipulation-centric knowledge through a Visual Question-Answering (VQA) format. It addresses the deficiency of conventional MLLMs in understanding affordances and physical concepts crucial for manipulation tasks. By infusing robotics-specific knowledge, including tool detection, affordance recognition, and physical concept comprehension, ManipVQA improves the performance of robots in manipulation tasks. The framework involves fine-tuning MLLMs with a curated dataset of interactive objects, enabling robots to understand and execute natural language instructions more effectively.

OpenSPG is a knowledge graph engine developed by Ant Group in collaboration with OpenKG, based on the SPG (Semantic-enhanced Programmable Graph) framework. It provides explicit semantic representations, logical rule definitions, operator frameworks (construction, inference), and other capabilities for domain knowledge graphs. OpenSPG supports pluggable adaptation of basic engines and algorithmic services by various vendors to build customized solutions.

Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback (RLAIF) is a concept that describes a type of machine learning approach where **an AI agent learns by receiving feedback or guidance from another AI system**. This concept is closely related to the field of Reinforcement Learning (RL), which is a type of machine learning where an agent learns to make a sequence of decisions in an environment to maximize a cumulative reward. In traditional RL, an agent interacts with an environment and receives feedback in the form of rewards or penalties based on the actions it takes. It learns to improve its decision-making over time to achieve its goals. In the context of Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback, the AI agent still aims to learn optimal behavior through interactions, but **the feedback comes from another AI system rather than from the environment or human evaluators**. This can be **particularly useful in situations where it may be challenging to define clear reward functions or when it is more efficient to use another AI system to provide guidance**. The feedback from the AI system can take various forms, such as: - **Demonstrations** : The AI system provides demonstrations of desired behavior, and the learning agent tries to imitate these demonstrations. - **Comparison Data** : The AI system ranks or compares different actions taken by the learning agent, helping it to understand which actions are better or worse. - **Reward Shaping** : The AI system provides additional reward signals to guide the learning agent's behavior, supplementing the rewards from the environment. This approach is often used in scenarios where the RL agent needs to learn from **limited human or expert feedback or when the reward signal from the environment is sparse or unclear**. It can also be used to **accelerate the learning process and make RL more sample-efficient**. Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback is an area of ongoing research and has applications in various domains, including robotics, autonomous vehicles, and game playing, among others.

The W3C Cognitive AI Community Group focuses on advancing Cognitive AI through collaboration on defining use cases, open source implementations, and application areas. The group aims to demonstrate the potential of Cognitive AI in various domains such as customer services, healthcare, cybersecurity, online learning, autonomous vehicles, manufacturing, and web search. They work on formal specifications for chunk data and rules, plausible knowledge notation, and neural networks for human-like AI. The group positions Cognitive AI as a combination of symbolic and statistical approaches inspired by human thought processes. They address research challenges including mimicry, emotional intelligence, natural language processing, and common sense reasoning. The long-term goal is to develop cognitive agents that are knowledgeable, creative, collaborative, empathic, and multilingual, capable of continual learning and self-awareness.

Grand Challenge is a platform that provides access to large amounts of annotated training data, objective comparisons of state-of-the-art machine learning solutions, and clinical validation using real-world data. It assists researchers, data scientists, and clinicians in collaborating to develop robust machine learning solutions to problems in biomedical imaging.

Learn Cloud Applied Generative AI Engineering (GenEng) is a course focusing on the application of generative AI technologies in various industries. The course covers topics such as the economic impact of generative AI, the role of developers in adopting and integrating generative AI technologies, and the future trends in generative AI. Students will learn about tools like OpenAI API, LangChain, and Pinecone, and how to build and deploy Large Language Models (LLMs) for different applications. The course also explores the convergence of generative AI with Web 3.0 and its potential implications for decentralized intelligence.

The Machine Learning for Public Policy Lab is a project-based course focused on solving real-world problems using machine learning in the context of public policy and social good. Students will gain hands-on experience building end-to-end machine learning systems, developing skills in problem formulation, working with messy data, communicating with non-technical stakeholders, model interpretability, and understanding algorithmic bias & disparities. The course covers topics such as project scoping, data acquisition, feature engineering, model evaluation, bias and fairness, and model interpretability. Students will work in small groups on policy projects, with graded components including project proposals, presentations, and final reports.

The Conversational Azure OpenAI Accelerator is a tool designed to provide rapid, no-cost custom demos tailored to customer use cases, from internal HR/IT to external contact centers. It focuses on top use cases of GenAI conversation and summarization, plus live backend data integration. The tool automates conversations across voice and text channels, providing a valuable way to save money and improve customer and employee experience. By combining Azure OpenAI + Cognitive Search, users can efficiently deploy a ChatGPT experience using web pages, knowledge base articles, and data sources. The tool enables simultaneous deployment of conversational content to chatbots, IVR, voice assistants, and more in one click, eliminating the need for in-depth IT involvement. It leverages Microsoft's advanced AI technologies, resulting in a conversational experience that can converse in human-like dialogue, respond intelligently, and capture content for omni-channel unified analytics.

This code repository is for the book 'Mastering NLP from Foundations to LLMs', which provides an in-depth introduction to Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. It covers mathematical foundations of machine learning, advanced NLP applications such as large language models (LLMs) and AI applications, as well as practical skills for working on real-world NLP business problems. The book includes Python code samples and expert insights into current and future trends in NLP.

Weave is a toolkit for developing Generative AI applications, built by Weights & Biases. With Weave, you can log and debug language model inputs, outputs, and traces; build rigorous, apples-to-apples evaluations for language model use cases; and organize all the information generated across the LLM workflow, from experimentation to evaluations to production. Weave aims to bring rigor, best-practices, and composability to the inherently experimental process of developing Generative AI software, without introducing cognitive overhead.

AgentCloud is an open-source platform that enables companies to build and deploy private LLM chat apps, empowering teams to securely interact with their data. It comprises three main components: Agent Backend, Webapp, and Vector Proxy. To run this project locally, clone the repository, install Docker, and start the services. The project is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3 only. Contributions and feedback are welcome from the community.

This framework generates fuzz targets for real-world `C`/`C++` projects with various Large Language Models (LLM) and benchmarks them via the `OSS-Fuzz` platform. It manages to successfully leverage LLMs to generate valid fuzz targets (which generate non-zero coverage increase) for 160 C/C++ projects. The maximum line coverage increase is 29% from the existing human-written targets.

LLMStack is a no-code platform for building generative AI agents, workflows, and chatbots. It allows users to connect their own data, internal tools, and GPT-powered models without any coding experience. LLMStack can be deployed to the cloud or on-premise and can be accessed via HTTP API or triggered from Slack or Discord.

The VisionCraft API is a free API for using over 100 different AI models. From images to sound.

Kaito is an operator that automates the AI/ML inference model deployment in a Kubernetes cluster. It manages large model files using container images, avoids tuning deployment parameters to fit GPU hardware by providing preset configurations, auto-provisions GPU nodes based on model requirements, and hosts large model images in the public Microsoft Container Registry (MCR) if the license allows. Using Kaito, the workflow of onboarding large AI inference models in Kubernetes is largely simplified.

PyRIT is an open access automation framework designed to empower security professionals and ML engineers to red team foundation models and their applications. It automates AI Red Teaming tasks to allow operators to focus on more complicated and time-consuming tasks and can also identify security harms such as misuse (e.g., malware generation, jailbreaking), and privacy harms (e.g., identity theft). The goal is to allow researchers to have a baseline of how well their model and entire inference pipeline is doing against different harm categories and to be able to compare that baseline to future iterations of their model. This allows them to have empirical data on how well their model is doing today, and detect any degradation of performance based on future improvements.

The Azure-Analytics-and-AI-Engagement repository provides packaged Industry Scenario DREAM Demos with ARM templates (Containing a demo web application, Power BI reports, Synapse resources, AML Notebooks etc.) that can be deployed in a customer’s subscription using the CAPE tool within a matter of few hours. Partners can also deploy DREAM Demos in their own subscriptions using DPoC.