
Toptal
Connecting top talent with top companies

Toptal is a platform that connects top freelance software developers, designers, and finance experts with companies in need of their services. It offers a curated network of talent, ensuring high-quality matches for projects of any scale. By providing a streamlined hiring process and access to top professionals worldwide, Toptal helps businesses build successful teams and complete projects efficiently.
For Tasks:
Click tags to check more tools for each tasksFor Jobs:
Features
- Curated network of top professionals
- Streamlined hiring process
- Global access to talent
- Projects of any scale
- High-quality matches
Advantages
- Access to top freelance talent
- Efficient hiring process
- High-quality project outcomes
- Global reach for talent sourcing
- Flexible for projects of any size
Disadvantages
- May be costly for small projects
- Limited to freelance professionals
- Dependent on internet connectivity
Frequently Asked Questions
-
Q:How does Toptal ensure quality matches?
A:Toptal uses a rigorous screening process to vet professionals before adding them to the network. -
Q:Can I hire full-time employees through Toptal?
A:Toptal specializes in connecting companies with freelance talent, but full-time arrangements can be negotiated. -
Q:Is Toptal available globally?
A:Yes, Toptal provides access to talent from around the world for remote work opportunities.
Alternative AI tools for Toptal
Similar sites

Toptal
Toptal is a platform that connects top freelance software developers, designers, and finance experts with companies in need of their services. It offers a curated network of talent, ensuring high-quality matches for projects of any scale. By providing a streamlined hiring process and access to top professionals worldwide, Toptal helps businesses build successful teams and complete projects efficiently.

Joba
Joba is an AI-powered platform that revolutionizes the future of work by empowering individuals to curate their identity and find opportunities in a decentralized job marketplace. It utilizes blockchain technology to ensure trustless hiring through on-chain contracts and offers features like invoice tracking, borderless credentials, and crypto payments. Joba aims to provide financial inclusion for remote workers and boasts a highly selective process with a 98% trial-to-hire success rate. The platform is user-friendly, secure, and fosters a global community of top talents and innovative companies.

Contra
Contra is a professional network platform designed for connecting individuals with jobs and skills that are relevant for the future. It serves as a hub for professionals seeking opportunities in emerging industries and cutting-edge technologies. Users can showcase their expertise, network with like-minded professionals, and explore new career paths through the platform's innovative features.

Flipped.ai
Flipped.ai is an AI-powered talent intelligence platform that helps businesses find, evaluate, and hire top talent faster and more efficiently. With its advanced features, Flipped.ai streamlines the recruitment process, making it easier for HR teams to connect with the perfect candidates. The platform offers a range of tools, including AI-powered job description and screening question generators, candidate recommendations, and seamless integrations with job boards and ATSs. Flipped.ai's mission is to make hiring more efficient, affordable, and effective for businesses of all sizes.

Wemate.ai
Wemate.ai is an AI-powered platform that offers advanced matchmaking services for professionals seeking meaningful connections. The platform utilizes cutting-edge algorithms to analyze user profiles and preferences, facilitating the discovery of compatible individuals for networking, collaboration, and mentorship opportunities. With a user-friendly interface and personalized recommendations, Wemate.ai aims to revolutionize the way professionals connect and engage in the digital age.

SolveCube
SolveCube is an integrated talent platform offering a suite of advisory, people strategy, and blended workforce solutions with AI technology. It provides tools and services for talent acquisition, business growth, partner referral programs, and more. SolveCube connects businesses with domain experts, offers permanent hiring solutions, employer of record services, recruiter on demand, lead generation partners, and ninja teams on demand. The platform combines AI and advanced technologies with domain expertise to revolutionize blended workforce strategies, ensuring accurate and efficient hiring processes. With a focus on business goals and needs, SolveCube delivers curated solutions for various industries and domains, enabling businesses to streamline their HR policies, assess workforce alignment, and scale their hiring efforts.

Hirebee
Hirebee is a modern recruitment software and applicant tracking system that offers a comprehensive solution for businesses of all sizes to streamline their hiring processes. With features like job distribution, candidate sourcing, automated candidate screening, recruitment automation, and reporting and analytics, Hirebee aims to redefine talent acquisition and candidate management. The platform leverages artificial intelligence to enhance the hiring experience, providing users with a fast, friendly, and flexible approach to recruitment. Hirebee covers the entire recruitment value chain, from creating job requisitions to candidate surveys, and offers tools for candidate relationship management and smart screening. Ideal for small and medium businesses, startups/scaleups, and staffing agencies, Hirebee provides advanced screening tools, recruitment marketing resources, and excellent customer support at an affordable price.

Lenny Rachitsky
Lenny Rachitsky is a website that offers insights and resources for product managers and entrepreneurs. It provides valuable articles, guides, and interviews to help professionals improve their product management skills and grow their businesses. The platform covers a wide range of topics such as product strategy, user research, and team management, making it a valuable resource for anyone working in the product development field.

Startify
Startify is an AI-powered platform designed to assist startup founders in navigating the challenges of entrepreneurship. It offers comprehensive solutions by gathering relevant information from standard and latest research sources. With a mobile-friendly interface, Startify serves as a personal advisor, providing expert startup insights and helping users work smarter, not harder. The platform aims to streamline the startup process, save time, and promote success by offering a range of features and tools to address the needs of both novice and seasoned entrepreneurs.

Timworks
Timworks is an all-in-one client support and team management app for online businesses and clients. It offers a range of features to help businesses streamline their customer support operations, including secure audit trails, unlimited client seats, and integrations with popular accounting and productivity tools. Timworks also includes a built-in AI assistant, TIMi, which can answer customer queries and questions, saving businesses time and resources.

Springworks
Springworks is a comprehensive HR software solution designed for growing businesses. The platform offers a range of products and resources to streamline recruitment, onboarding, and employee engagement processes. With features like interactive games, background verifications, and employee rewards and recognition platforms, Springworks aims to revolutionize HR practices by incorporating blockchain, machine learning, and empathy into its solutions. The platform caters to over 2,000 clients and boasts a large user base across various products.

Allex
Allex is an AI-powered project management and portfolio management software solution designed to help businesses efficiently manage projects, resources, and tasks. It offers features such as project planning, resource planning, capacity planning, team collaboration, and seamless communication. Allex is suitable for companies of all sizes and industries, including aviation, automotive, special machinery manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals. The software aims to provide users with a perfect overview of their projects and team activities, ensuring early identification of bottlenecks and effective resolution. With Allex, organizations can validate project requests, plan new projects, and enhance project coordination among different teams and stakeholders.

Simpler Media Group
Simpler Media Group creates B2B publications, communities, and events. Their brands include CMSWire, Reworked, and VKTR. CMSWire is the leading community of customer experience and customer service professionals. Reworked is the leading community of employee experience and digital workplace professionals. VKTR is a guide to AI at work. Simpler Media Group also offers research services, including an overview and examples. They also offer a consultation service. Simpler Media Group is committed to providing top-tier knowledge and networking that advances careers. They enrich market intelligence and provide access to pivotal knowledge at steps 2, 3, and 4 of the software purchase process.

micro1
micro1 is an AI recruitment engine designed to hire top global talent efficiently. It utilizes human data produced by subject matter experts to provide end-to-end post-training services. The platform offers a Zara AI recruiter agent to identify and hire the best talent on earth, catering to various industries such as tech startups, staffing agencies, and enterprises. With features like sourcing and vetting candidates, seamless onboarding, and high-quality data training, micro1 aims to streamline the recruitment process and save time and costs for businesses. The platform also provides resources for companies and talent, including case studies, cost savings calculators, and interview preparation tools.

ZapHire
ZapHire is an AI-powered recruitment tool that helps companies find the perfect fit for their teams by ranking, categorizing, and curating candidates based on their skills, experience, and expertise. The tool conducts comprehensive background checks on candidates using data from top channels like Github, Stackoverflow, Twitter, LinkedIn, and ProductHunt. With over 40 million indexed accounts and specialized algorithms, ZapHire provides accurate scores and ranks to help companies confidently choose the best candidate for the job. It offers a large pool of highly qualified candidates, reduces time-to-fill positions, improves candidate quality, and provides cost-effective sourcing. The tool centralizes all channels and social profiles, provides regularly updated insights, and ranks and categorizes profiles to show the most important information.

Sourcio
Sourcio is an AI-powered hiring agent that automates talent sourcing to help companies hire world-class talent faster than ever. It processes millions of websites to suggest relevant candidates using state-of-the-art GPTs. Sourcio creates shortlists of highly relevant candidates in minutes, searches beyond keywords for the best matches, and saves hours of manual work by integrating sourcing natively to your ATS. It brings suitable prospects to your company, screens candidates with CVs and AI summaries, and provides email addresses for contact. Sourcio is a game-changer in talent sourcing, trusted by over 50 companies and manually vetted over 5,000 candidates.
For similar tasks

Toptal
Toptal is a platform that connects top freelance software developers, designers, and finance experts with companies in need of their services. It offers a curated network of talent, ensuring high-quality matches for projects of any scale. By providing a streamlined hiring process and access to top professionals worldwide, Toptal helps businesses build successful teams and complete projects efficiently.

CrewAI
CrewAI is a lean, lightning-fast Python framework that empowers developers to create autonomous AI agents tailored to any scenario. It offers high-level simplicity and precise low-level control, with features like Crews for collaborative intelligence, Flows for structured automations, and role-based agents. CrewAI is becoming the standard for enterprise-ready AI automation with over 100,000 certified developers. It provides a framework for building AI agent teams that work together to tackle complex tasks.

Averi AI
Averi AI is an AI Marketing Manager that offers a comprehensive platform for crafting marketing strategies, creating content, and building teams. It combines AI capabilities with human expertise to streamline marketing operations and drive growth. Averi AI is designed to help businesses save time, enhance creativity, and connect with expert marketers effortlessly.

Braintrust
Braintrust is an innovative user-owned talent network for companies, offering an all-in-one hiring solution with AI capabilities. The platform connects top tech, design, and marketing talent with leading enterprises, saving time and money for both clients and talent. Braintrust ensures quality by curating top-tier professionals and using AI to instantly match clients with the best candidates. With a focus on transparency and fairness, Braintrust empowers talent to keep 100% of their earnings and have control over the network through the BTRST token. The platform aims to revolutionize the future of work by providing a reliable and efficient marketplace for talent and companies to collaborate.

Jex
Jex is an AI-driven platform that revolutionizes global hiring by cutting out middlemen and providing transparency and efficiency in the recruitment process. It empowers both talent and companies to connect directly, eliminating salary markups and hidden fees. Jex offers dynamic candidate profiles, AI-driven insights, compliance management, and payroll services, streamlining the hiring workflow and saving time and money for users.

AISuggest
AISuggest is an AI-powered platform that serves as a one-stop solution for AI and ML expertise. It connects users with vetted AI freelancers, offers exclusive deals on AI software, and provides insights on industry breakthroughs and practical applications. Users can access top-notch professionals, enjoy discounts on popular AI software, and stay informed with curated insights, all in one place. AISuggest simplifies the process of finding skilled AI professionals and accessing cutting-edge AI solutions.

Job Hunt Mode
Job Hunt Mode is an AI-driven platform designed to empower job seekers, hiring managers, recruiters, and staffing agencies with tools that streamline the hiring process. It focuses on providing intelligent matches, clear feedback, and faster, fairer processes to help users navigate the competitive job market. The platform aims to revolutionize traditional hiring systems by leveraging AI technology to enhance efficiency and effectiveness for all stakeholders involved.

InterviewAI
InterviewAI is an AI-powered platform designed to streamline the interview process for both interviewers and candidates. It generates tailored interview questions in real-time, offers advanced practice tools, and provides automated scoring for candidate responses. The platform aims to enhance interview skills, boost confidence, and improve preparation for job seekers, companies, and educational institutions.

Steamship
Steamship is an AI application that specializes in providing ready-to-hire AI Employees. Their first offering is an Influencer Marketing Manager, dedicated to enhancing and expanding marketing campaigns. The platform aims to streamline the hiring process for AI professionals, making it easier for businesses to access top talent in the field.

YellowGoose
YellowGoose is an AI tool that offers intelligent analysis of resumes. It utilizes advanced algorithms to extract and analyze key information from resumes, helping users to streamline the recruitment process. With YellowGoose, users can quickly evaluate candidates and make informed hiring decisions based on data-driven insights.

Form2Agent AI
Form2Agent AI is a voice-assisted AI solution designed to enhance user experience by providing precise data entry support through text, voice, and file inputs. It offers hands-free operation, productivity enhancement, global reach expansion, flexible input options, seamless AI integration, and meaningful interactions. The application caters to various industries such as Fintech, Healthtech, support systems, help desk sectors, E-commerce, logistics, recruitment, HR, and software development, offering efficiency, simplification, accuracy, assistance, and accessibility.

HireList
HireList.io is a Next-Gen AI Recruitment tool designed for fast-growing startups. The platform offers Intelligent Recruitment Software powered by AI to streamline the hiring process, target the right talent, and connect with suitable candidates. HireList helps in building dream teams efficiently by providing a job board, AI-powered candidate filtering, and a collaborative hiring process. The tool simplifies recruitment with features like a direct application portal, efficient hiring pipeline, applicant tracking system, communication automation, and structured interviews.

Pitch N Hire
Pitch N Hire is an AI-powered Applicant Tracking & Assessment Software designed to assist recruiters in enhancing their talent decisions. The platform offers a robust data-driven approach with descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analytics to address talent acquisition challenges. It provides insights into candidate behavior, automated processes, and a vast network of career sites. With advanced AI data models, the software forecasts on-the-job performance, streamlines talent pipelines, and offers personalized branded experiences for candidates.

RoundOneAI
RoundOneAI is an AI-driven platform revolutionizing tech recruitment by offering unbiased and efficient candidate assessments, ensuring skill-based evaluations free from demographic biases. The platform streamlines the hiring process with tailored job descriptions, AI-powered interviews, and insightful analytics. RoundOneAI helps companies evaluate candidates simultaneously, make informed hiring decisions, and identify top talent efficiently.

Pro5.ai
Pro5.ai is an AI-driven platform that connects businesses with the top 5% remote professionals across various tech and business domains. The platform utilizes AI-powered automation to source, vet, and match professionals, ensuring unbiased and efficient hiring processes. Pro5.ai offers a diverse pool of talents, ranging from backend developers to UX designers, and provides a streamlined approach to hiring full-time, long-term talent for remote collaboration.

HirewithEve
HirewithEve is an AI-enhanced recruitment solution designed to simulate real-world interview scenarios with AI for enhanced candidate assessment. The platform offers cutting-edge AI-driven speech technology tailored for corporate environments, providing tailored recruitment solutions, enhanced candidate assessment, and industry-specific case studies for targeted skill evaluation. Users can access diverse business cases for interview and skill assessment, engage in interactive exercises promoting problem-solving and critical thinking, and receive candidate insights through an advanced analytics platform. HirewithEve focuses on empowering teams to make informed decisions and streamline the hiring process effectively.

Seekout
Seekout is an AI-powered recruiting tool that helps companies discover and reach out to potential candidates more efficiently. By leveraging advanced algorithms and data analytics, Seekout streamlines the recruitment process, saving time and resources for hiring teams. The platform offers comprehensive candidate search capabilities, enabling recruiters to find top talent across various sources and platforms. With its user-friendly interface and powerful features, Seekout is a valuable asset for modern recruitment strategies.
For similar jobs

Formula Wizard
Formula Wizard is an AI-powered software designed to assist users in writing Excel, Airtable, and Notion formulas effortlessly. By leveraging artificial intelligence, the application automates the process of formula creation, allowing users to save time and focus on more critical tasks. With features like automating tedious tasks, unlocking insights from data, and customizing templates, Formula Wizard streamlines the formula-writing process for various spreadsheet applications.

Pay77
Pay77 is a website offering a slot game application with a high return to player rate, providing a reliable and entertaining experience for all members. The platform features various slot games with a verified 90% accuracy rate, along with e-Ticketing services. Users can claim daily bonuses and enjoy a seamless gaming experience on Pay77.

Medallia
Medallia is a real-time text analytics software that empowers organizations to derive actionable insights from customer interactions. With a focus on omnichannel analytics, Medallia's AI-powered platform enables users to identify emerging trends, prioritize key insights, and drive real-time actions. By leveraging natural language understanding and out-of-the-box topic models, Medallia offers customizable KPIs and scalable text analytics solutions for various industries. The platform aims to transform unstructured data into actionable insights to enhance customer and employee experiences.

LazyApply
LazyApply is an AI-powered job search tool that automates the job application process across various platforms like Linkedin, Indeed, and Ziprecruiter. It saves users hundreds of hours by streamlining applications through advanced AI job search algorithms and personalized autofill features. With LazyApply, users can apply to multiple jobs with a single click, send smart referral emails, and track all applications and emails in real-time through an analytics dashboard. The tool offers different plans to cater to different needs, with a 30-day money-back guarantee. Thousands of users have successfully automated their job search using LazyApply, resulting in increased interview chances and job offers.

Luminal
Luminal is a powerful AI copilot that enables users to clean, transform, and analyze spreadsheets 10x faster. It offers fast and efficient data analysis capabilities, allowing users to perform editing operations, answer complex questions, and run AI-enabled operations using natural language. Luminal simplifies data processing tasks, saving users time and effort. The application supports multiple languages, ensures secure data hosting with encryption, and offers flexible pricing plans to cater to different user needs.

75 Wbet Com Daftar : OLX500
75 Wbet Com Daftar : OLX500 is an online platform offering a variety of casino games, including slots, live casino, poker, and more. Users can access popular games like Sweet Bonanza, Mahjong Ways, and Gates of Olympus. The platform also provides guidance on how to install the app on Android devices. With a focus on responsible gambling, 75 Wbet Com Daftar : OLX500 aims to enhance the gaming experience for its users.

Cambrian Copilot
Cambrian Copilot is an AI tool designed for researchers and engineers to stay up-to-date with the latest machine learning research. It provides access to over 240,000 ML papers, helps users understand complex details, and automates literature reviews. With Cambrian, users can easily discover the most recent research developments in the field of machine learning.

functime
functime is a time-series machine learning tool designed to perform forecasting at scale. It provides functions for scoring, ranking, and plotting thousands of forecasts simultaneously. With a focus on guiding users through their first end-to-end forecasting pipeline, functime serves as an AI copilot to analyze trends, seasonality, and causal factors in forecasts. The tool offers a comprehensive API reference and documentation, making it a valuable resource for both beginners and experienced analysts.

Knowledgio
Knowledgio is a no-code solution for building personalized AI tools, designed for agencies and individuals looking to transform their expertise into unique AI applications. The platform allows users to create their AI workspace, upload knowledge without coding, organize data into entities, and share and monetize AI tools easily. With a focus on user-friendly interface and dedicated support, Knowledgio aims to simplify the process of building AI tools and help users scale their services efficiently.

AIJ
AIJ is an AI tool designed to simplify the job application process by automating tasks such as job searching, application submission, and answering frequently asked questions. Users can save time and energy by letting AIJ handle these tasks efficiently. The tool also allows users to correct AI mistakes and save common questions for AI to answer. With affordable pricing plans and user-friendly features, AIJ aims to streamline the job application experience for individuals seeking employment opportunities.

Jeffrey Célavie
Jeffrey Célavie is an AI-powered astrology service that offers personalized astrology readings based on Western, Vedic, and Chinese astrology. The platform uses advanced AI capabilities, including the latest GPT-4O mini integration, to provide real-time predictions and comprehensive analysis. Users can interact with an interactive chatbot for quick and easy answers. Jeffrey Célavie has been recognized for excellence by Microsoft and has over 4 million users. The service is available for a subscription fee of $15 per month, offering a user-friendly interface and secure payment options.

Fullpath
Fullpath is an AI-powered Customer Data Platform (CDP) designed specifically for auto dealerships. It helps dealers organize and activate their data to create hyper-personalized customer experiences, optimize marketing campaigns, and improve sales performance. Fullpath offers features such as Data Management, Campaign Management, Data Activation, Digital Advertising, Website Engagement, VIN-Specific Ad Campaigns, Equity-Based Campaigns, and more. The platform leverages AI technology to provide deep audience segmentation, identity resolution, and powerful automations for targeted marketing. Fullpath aims to revolutionize automotive retail by integrating AI into dealership operations and enhancing customer engagement.

XenonStack
XenonStack is an AI application that offers a comprehensive suite of tools and services for building and managing Agentic Systems. The platform provides solutions for data management, analytics, AI transformation, and decision-making processes. With features like AI-enabled catalogs, industrial automation, and agent orchestration, XenonStack aims to empower enterprises to reimagine their business workflows and drive efficiency and agility through intelligent AI agents.

Pgrammer
Pgrammer is an AI-powered platform designed to help users practice coding interview questions with hints and personalized learning experiences. Unlike traditional methods like LeetCode, Pgrammer offers a diverse set of coding challenges in over 20 programming languages, real-time hints, solution analysis, and feedback to improve coding skills and interview performance.

Total Casino
Total Casino is one of the most popular online casinos in Poland, offering players a variety of games and attractive promotions. With a Curacao license, Total Casino ensures full security and fairness of games, making it a credible choice in the gambling market. The platform is available on both computers and mobile devices, allowing gaming anywhere. Total Casino regularly updates its game and bonus offerings, attracting new players and motivating existing users to continue playing.

Promptly
Promptly is a generative AI platform designed for enterprises to build custom AI agents, applications, and chatbots without any coding experience. The platform allows users to seamlessly integrate their own data and GPT-powered models, supporting a wide variety of data sources. With features like model chaining, developer-friendly tools, and collaborative app building, Promptly empowers teams to quickly prototype and scale AI applications for various use cases. The platform also offers seamless integrations with popular workflows and tools, ensuring limitless possibilities for AI-powered solutions.

Avataar
The website is a platform offering domain-specialized AI agents that drive enterprise-grade cost efficiency, operational turnaround, and unlock valuation multiples with defensible IP. It focuses on driving innovation, efficiency, and growth through Agentic AI for intelligent execution. The platform powers a structural upgrade in how work gets done, shifting from legacy, manual workflows to intelligent, self-improving systems. It is designed for enterprise-grade autonomy, providing a full-stack AI platform for secure, scalable transformation tailored to specific domains, data, and workflows.

DataZentih (D Ze)
DataZentih (D Ze) is a tech blog company that focuses on AI, data, and innovative tech products. They provide insights and information on the latest technologies in the fields of Artificial Intelligence and Data. The company aims to keep its audience informed about the advancements in technology through their blog posts and product reviews.

Kaostogel
The website is an online platform called Kaostogel that offers Toto Slot and Slot777 gacor games using a server from Thailand. It provides a secure and comfortable gaming experience with high-quality video slot spins. Kaostogel features a variety of games with high RTP slots, increasing players' chances of winning jackpots daily. Users can join the official Kaostogel slot community for entertainment and maximum profits. The platform also offers customer service, assistance with purchases, international product policies, and returns. Payments can be made through banks, e-wallets, and QR codes. Kaostogel is a popular choice for online gaming enthusiasts seeking a fun and rewarding experience.

BlurOn
BlurOn is an AI tool for automatic mosaic insertion in video editing. It offers high accuracy detection of faces, heads, and license plates, complying with regulations like GDPR. The tool allows for proper anonymization of personal information in videos, supports automatic processing upon server arrival, and provides cost-effective video editing services. BlurOn has been recognized with awards in the industry and is used in various sectors such as the automotive industry, insurance companies, and overseas for video data processing.

Lobe
Lobe is a free and easy-to-use machine learning tool for Mac and PC that helps users train machine learning models and deploy them to any platform. It offers a range of features such as creating image-based datasets, managing and comparing prompts, automating workflows, and collaborating outside of code. Lobe provides a user-friendly interface for individuals and teams to leverage AI technology without extensive coding knowledge.

DeepOpinion
DeepOpinion is an Agentic Automation platform designed for enterprises to automate business operations using cutting-edge GenAI and LLMs. It offers solutions for various industries such as financial services, insurance, manufacturing, and trade financing. DeepOpinion enables users to create enterprise-grade AI agent apps, automate work processes, and achieve high levels of straight-through processing. The platform combines business process digitization, low/no-code development, and Agentic AI to build powerful business apps in minutes.

Baseboard
Baseboard is an AI tool designed to help users generate insights from their data quickly and efficiently. With Baseboard, users can create visually appealing charts and visualizations for their websites or publications with the assistance of an AI-powered designer. The tool aims to streamline the data visualization process and provide users with valuable insights to make informed decisions.

Gestualy
Gestualy is an AI application that measures and improves customer satisfaction and mood quickly and easily through gestures. It offers touchless interaction with customers, generates valuable statistical reports, and ensures data protection and privacy compliance. Gestualy uses AI and computer vision techniques to infer customer data such as age, gender, and emotions in real-time. It provides different pricing plans for events of varying sizes, making it suitable for businesses and events of all scales.