Best AI tools for< Voice Actor >
Infographic
45 - AI tool Sites
PlayHT
PlayHT is an AI Voice Generator tool that offers realistic Text to Speech and AI Voiceover services. It allows users to create conversational human-like agents using voice AI technology. With a wide range of features and advantages, PlayHT is a leading platform for generating ultra-realistic AI voices and voice cloning. The tool caters to various use cases such as audio publishing, storytelling, e-learning, gaming, and more. PlayHT provides a user-friendly experience for creating custom AI voices and enhancing projects with high-quality voice content.
SteosVoice
SteosVoice (formerly CyberVoice) is an AI tool that serves as the vocal cords of Artificial Intelligence, offering high-quality neural voice AI for creators, businesses, media, and individuals. Users can create unique content, dub videos, generate audio books, use a Telegram Bot, monetize their voice, and access a variety of voices for different purposes. The platform provides speech synthesis technology to convert text messages into voice format, enabling content creation even without full platform access. SteosVoice is a leader in sound generation quality due to unique AI developments from the Mind Simulation AGI lab.
Novels AI
Novels AI is an innovative application that allows users to immerse themselves in personalized AI-generated audiobooks. The app utilizes artificial intelligence to create captivating stories where the user is the main character. With state-of-the-art AI narration and voice synthesis technology, Novels AI offers a unique listening experience across various genres. Users can customize their character, make choices that shape the plot, and explore endless storytelling possibilities. Whether you seek to unwind with an engaging story or experience the future of audiobooks, Novels AI provides a gateway to a new world of AI-powered storytelling.
Kits AI
Kits AI is a studio-quality AI music tool that offers a range of features to streamline music workflows. Users can clone voices, sing like anyone, play any instrument, and access a library of 50+ AI singing voices. The application allows for voice blending, vocal isolation, AI mastering, stem splitting, and more. Kits AI empowers artists and creators by providing tools for voice modeling, passive income generation, and ethical use of AI in vocal technology.
Replica Studios
Replica Studios is an AI tool that provides cutting-edge text-to-speech and speech-to-speech solutions in multiple languages for creative professionals. It offers fully licensed AI models safe for commercial use, allowing users to customize voices for various creative and professional use cases, such as gaming, animation, film, audiobooks, e-learning, and social media. The tool enables users to generate voice overs and dialogue instantly, manage scripts, and create unique voices using Voice Lab. Replica Studios prioritizes ethical voice AI by collaborating with voice actors and ensuring commercial use compliance.
Voicemy.ai
Voicemy.ai is an AI application that allows users to create AI voices and songs. Users can clone voices of famous personalities, compose melodies, and convert text into spoken words using chosen voice models. The platform aims to inspire creativity and enable users to share their passion with the world.
Authors' Voice
Authors' Voice is a cutting-edge AI tool designed to convert text-based books into high-quality audiobooks efficiently and quickly. The platform utilizes state-of-the-art AI-based text-to-speech technology to provide clear and natural-sounding narration with varied pacing and inflection. Authors' Voice aims to cater to content creators, independent authors, and publishers by offering affordable and profitable solutions to tap into the fast-growing audiobook market.
VOCALOID
VOCALOID is a singing synthesizer software that allows users to create and edit vocal melodies and lyrics. It is used by musicians, producers, and songwriters to create a wide range of musical genres, from pop and rock to electronic and experimental music. VOCALOID is known for its realistic and expressive vocal synthesis, which is achieved through a combination of advanced sampling and modeling techniques.
HeroTalk.AI
HeroTalk.AI is a platform that allows users to have voice conversations with both notable real-life figures and cherished fictional personas. The platform uses a sophisticated combination of machine learning and text-to-speech engines to recreate the unique vocal characteristics of different personalities. These models are trained on vast amounts of data, allowing them to generate human-like responses and mimic distinct speaking styles. With HeroTalk.AI, users can have deep philosophical discussions with Albert Einstein, share a light-hearted conversation with their favorite Marvel superhero, or simply enjoy the company of a virtual friend.
karaok-AI
karaok-AI is an open-source karaoke Player / Editor with automatic clip creation from any song file using vocals and lyrics extraction (Speech-to-Text). It uses WhisperHallu and WhisperTimeSync to extract vocals and lyrics. karaok-AI also includes kaiDJ, a minimalist and easy-to-use DJ Party Player with multi-sound cards support, two players with auto-mix between songs, and a pre-listen player. It can index thousands of songs in a single efficient database and allows for direct search and selection over all songs. Additionally, it offers playlist management with nested groups and the ability to open and save m3u and m3u8 playlists while keeping group definitions.
Respeecher
Respeecher is a voice cloning software that allows users to create synthetic voices that are indistinguishable from the original speaker. The software is used by content creators in a variety of industries, including film, television, gaming, advertising, and audiobooks. Respeecher's technology is based on artificial intelligence and machine learning, and it can replicate the voice of any person with just a few minutes of audio recording. The software is easy to use and can be accessed through a web interface. Respeecher offers a variety of features, including the ability to change the pitch, speed, and volume of the synthetic voice, as well as the ability to add effects such as reverb and delay. The software also includes a library of pre-recorded voices that can be used for a variety of purposes.
Free Text to Speech Online Converter Tools
This website provides a free text-to-speech converter tool that utilizes Microsoft's AI speech library to synthesize realistic-sounding speech from text. It offers customizable voice options, fine-tuned speech controls, and multilingual support with over 330 neural network voices across 129 languages. The tool is accessible on various browsers, including Chrome, Firefox, and Edge, and can be used for a range of applications, such as text readers and voice-enabled assistants.
Emvoice
Emvoice is a cutting-edge vocal synthesis platform that empowers users to create realistic and expressive synthetic voices. With its advanced AI algorithms and intuitive interface, Emvoice makes it easy to generate high-quality voiceovers, audiobooks, and other audio content. Whether you're a professional voice actor, a content creator, or simply looking to add a touch of personality to your projects, Emvoice has the tools you need to bring your words to life.
FakeYou
FakeYou is a free online tool that allows you to create realistic text-to-speech audio files. With FakeYou, you can choose from a variety of voices, languages, and accents to create custom audio files that sound like real people. FakeYou is perfect for creating voiceovers for videos, presentations, or other projects.
Voicemod
Voicemod is a free real-time voice changer and soundboard software that allows users to modify their voices in real-time. It is compatible with both Windows and macOS and can be used with a variety of applications, including games, chat apps, and video streaming platforms. Voicemod offers a wide range of voice effects, including robot, demon, chipmunk, woman, man, and many others. It also includes a soundboard feature that allows users to play sound effects at the touch of a button. Voicemod is a popular choice for gamers, content creators, and anyone who wants to add some fun and creativity to their voice communications.
Oscar
Oscar is a personalized bedtime story app that allows children to be the star of their own stories. With the help of AI, Oscar generates unique stories that are tailored to each child's interests and preferences. The stories are educational and entertaining, and they cover a wide range of topics, including honesty, kindness, courage, empathy, and responsibility. Oscar also offers a variety of features that make it easy for parents to create and share stories with their children.
Dubbah
Dubbah is an AI-powered dubbing solution designed for short-form content. It allows users to translate and dub their videos into 28 different languages, while preserving the original voice and background music. Dubbah's state-of-the-art voice cloning technology ensures that the dubbed videos sound natural and authentic.
Altered Studio
Altered Studio is a Voice Content Creation platform that provides exclusive access to our unique Speech-To-Speech Voice Morphing and integrates various Voice AI technologies into a single user friendly application for media production.
Narration Box
Narration Box is a text-to-speech tool that uses artificial intelligence to generate realistic voiceovers in over 70 languages. It offers a variety of features, including the ability to create multi-speaker content, fine-tune the voice's output, and generate speech in real-time. Narration Box is used by a variety of professionals, including authors, educators, product managers, marketing teams, founders, podcasters, content creators, media houses, and agencies.
Voice.ai
Voice.ai is a free real-time voice changer and the largest ecosystem of free AI voice tools. With Voice.ai, you can change your voice in real-time, clone voices, create soundboards, and more. Voice.ai is perfect for streamers, content creators, gamers, and anyone who wants to have fun with their voice.
Resemble AI
Resemble AI is a cutting-edge generative voice AI platform that empowers enterprises with advanced voice cloning, deepfake detection, and AI watermarking capabilities. Our suite of tools enables the creation of realistic synthetic voices, detection of AI-generated content, and protection of intellectual property. With Resemble AI, businesses can enhance customer service, elevate gaming experiences, revolutionize entertainment, and safeguard their digital assets.
Uberduck
Uberduck is an AI-powered platform that allows users to create synthetic singing and rapping vocals. With Uberduck, users can choose from a collection of beats, generate lyrics with AI or write their own, choose a voice from a library of built-in voices or create their own custom voice, and download their creation as an audio or video file. Uberduck's technology has been used by major companies and artists, and has been featured in popular songs and videos.
Synthesizer V
Dreamtonics is a Tokyo-based startup company specializing in computer music and speech technologies. They build music software to suit customers' creativity needs and offer technology licensing and the creation of artificial voices as a service for corporate clients. Their flagship product is Synthesizer V, a singing synthesizer that combines a powerful audio processing engine with an intuitive user interface. With Synthesizer V, users can create their own songs by sketching out the melody and filling in the lyrics.
UniDub
UniDub is a multi-lingual AI dubbing platform that allows users to create or dub videos in over 40 languages. It is cost-effective, expressive, super fast, and easy to use. UniDub can be used for a variety of purposes, including dubbing videos, creating animated videos, making audiobooks, and creating custom avatars and voices.
Soca AI
Soca AI is a company that specializes in language and voice technology. They offer a variety of products and services for both consumers and enterprises, including a custom LLM for enterprise, a speech and audio API, and a voice and dubbing studio. Soca AI's mission is to democratize creativity and productivity through AI, and they are committed to developing multimodal AI systems that unleash superhuman potential.
Voice AI Note
Voice AI Note is a web-based application that allows users to quickly and easily create voice notes using advanced AI. With Voice AI Note, you can create voice notes that are fluent, accurate, and sound natural. The application is easy to use and requires no prior experience with AI or voice recording. Simply enter the text you want to convert to speech, and Voice AI Note will do the rest.
Musicfy
Musicfy is an AI-powered music creation platform that allows users to create music using their own voice or other voices. It offers a range of features such as AI voice artists, stem splitters, and the ability to create your own AI model. Musicfy is designed to make music creation easier and more accessible for everyone, regardless of their musical background or skill level.
ToneShift
ToneShift is an AI-powered platform that allows users to clone voices, separate music, and join a community of voices. With ToneShift, users can transform recordings into versatile voices for various purposes, separate vocals and instrumentals from songs to create new remixes and mashups, and join a community to discover new tones, contribute their creations, and collaborate with others.
Shook
Shook is an app that allows you to hear your voice in different languages. It is a fun and easy way to learn new languages or to simply hear how your voice sounds in a different language.
MyVocal.ai
MyVocal.ai is a text-to-speech and voice cloning tool that allows users to create realistic-sounding voices from text. With MyVocal.ai, you can clone your own voice or choose from a variety of pre-recorded voices. You can then use these voices to create songs, audiobooks, podcasts, and other audio content. MyVocal.ai also offers a variety of features to help you customize your voice, including the ability to change the pitch, speed, and volume. Additionally, MyVocal.ai offers a variety of features to help you create high-quality audio content, including the ability to add background music and sound effects.
Dubbing AI
Dubbing AI is a free real-time AI voice changer that allows you to change your voice in real-time while speaking. It offers a variety of voice effects, including male, female, child, robot, and more. You can also use Dubbing AI to add sound effects and music to your recordings. Dubbing AI is perfect for creating funny videos, voiceovers, and other creative projects.
Dubbing AI
Dubbing AI is a free real-time AI voice changer that allows you to change your voice in real-time while speaking. It offers a variety of voice effects and filters that you can use to customize your voice. You can also use Dubbing AI to create funny or unique voiceovers for your videos or presentations.
Celebrity AI Voice Generator
Celebrity AI Voice Generator is a free online tool that allows you to create realistic AI-generated voices of celebrities. With just a short audio clip of the person you want to replicate, you can generate voices that sound incredibly real. The tool is easy to use and offers a variety of features, including the ability to control voice styles, emotions, and accents. You can also use the tool to generate voices in different languages. Celebrity AI Voice Generator is a powerful tool that can be used for a variety of purposes, including creating voiceovers, dubbing videos, and developing video games.
Rask AI
Rask AI is an AI-powered video localization and dubbing tool that helps businesses and creators translate and adapt their video content for global audiences. With over 1,500,000 happy users, Rask AI offers a range of features to streamline the video localization process, including automatic transcription, translation, voice cloning, and multi-speaker support. The platform also provides access to a team of professional translators and voice actors to ensure the highest quality results.
SRVO
SRVO is a voice over service that provides high-quality, professional voice overs for a variety of purposes, including commercials, e-learning, and audiobooks. With a team of experienced voice actors and a state-of-the-art recording studio, SRVO can create custom voice overs that meet the specific needs of each client. SRVO also offers a variety of additional services, such as scriptwriting, audio editing, and mixing.
Respeecher
Respeecher is an AI tool that combines technology and magic to deliver authentic voices across various industries. It uses cutting-edge public models and proprietary technology to provide high-quality voice solutions. The team of dedicated sound professionals at Respeecher ensures ethical use of synthetic media, making it a trusted choice for voice cloning and voice conversion services.
Audimee
Audimee is an AI-powered application that offers unlimited vocals and creative freedom to users. With Audimee, users can convert vocals using royalty-free voices, train their own voices, create copyright-free cover vocals, and more. The application utilizes a reworked RVC model and superior studio recordings to provide users with high-quality and dynamic human-like voices. Audimee is designed to handle a wider range of pitches and produce fewer detectable AI artifacts, setting a new standard in vocal conversion technology.
Woy AI Tools
Woy AI Tools is a free AI voice cloning application that allows users to instantly clone voices with high similarity and realism. Users can upload a 10-second voice sample to generate and download cloned voices in multiple languages and accents. The tool ensures secure privacy and offers a simple interface for easy usage.
CoeFont
CoeFont is a global AI Voice Hub that offers innovative AI voice solutions to empower users worldwide to unleash the full potential of their voices. With features like Text-to-Speech Editor, Voice Changer, and AI Voice Creation, CoeFont provides a platform for users to transform written text into lifelike audio, experiment with voice effects, and monetize their voice talent. The application supports multiple languages, offers a wide range of voices, and ensures natural-sounding interactions through real-time conversion. CoeFont is dedicated to promoting inclusivity and accessibility through initiatives like the Voice for All project, providing free AI voice services to individuals at risk of losing their voices.
Erota
Erota is an AI tool that generates explicit erotic stories based on user preferences. Users can customize the story by selecting various options such as sex acts, story themes, ethnicities, and more. The tool immerses users in their wildest fantasies by creating personalized erotic narratives. Erota also offers a feature to write long, multi-chapter erotic novels in Novel Studio, providing a platform for users to explore and express their desires through AI-generated content.
Prankify AI
Prankify AI is an AI-powered platform that offers a unique and entertaining experience of sending prank calls using various celebrity voices. Users can create hilarious and personalized prank calls for fun and laughter, making it the ultimate destination for prank enthusiasts. With cutting-edge AI voice technology, Prankify AI ensures dynamic and interactive conversations that react to the recipient in real-time, providing a fun and memorable experience for both the caller and the receiver.
VoiceSona
VoiceSona is an AI-powered voice changer application that allows users to transform their voice to sound like anyone they want. With a lag-free experience, users can change their voice across various platforms such as Roblox, phone calls, OBS, VRChat, and Discord. The application offers thousands of voices including singers, villains, rappers, presidents, and actors, providing a new level of voice-changing technology.
Covers.AI
Covers.AI is an AI voice generator and AI song generator platform that allows users to create custom AI voices by uploading voice recordings. It offers a wide range of AI voice models for various categories such as anime, cartoons, streamers, gaming, famous personalities, and more. Users can easily generate AI voices and songs in minutes, making it a game-changing tool for music lovers of all levels of expertise. Covers.AI provides a user-friendly experience, empowering users to control and enhance their voices effortlessly.
Sorisori.ai
Sorisori.ai is a hub for AI content creation, offering users the ability to recreate content with their own unique voice. Users can choose from a variety of voice options, create covers of songs with their own voice, and generate new covers using AI technology. The platform allows users to experiment with different voice settings and share their creations with the community. Sorisori.ai aims to revolutionize AI content creation by providing a free trial for users to experience the power of AI in generating unique content.
Vocal Image
Vocal Image is an AI-powered coaching app that offers speech and communication lessons to help speakers and singers boost confidence and enhance the attractiveness of their voice. The app provides voice evaluations, educational content, specialized programs, and challenges designed to improve voice quality and communication skills. Users can record their voice, receive feedback from a community of voice enthusiasts, and engage with AI coach recommendations to achieve their voice goals.
20 - Open Source Tools
ai-voice-cloning
This repository provides a tool for AI voice cloning, allowing users to generate synthetic speech that closely resembles a target speaker's voice. The tool is designed to be user-friendly and accessible, with a graphical user interface that guides users through the process of training a voice model and generating synthetic speech. The tool also includes a variety of features that allow users to customize the generated speech, such as the pitch, volume, and speaking rate. Overall, this tool is a valuable resource for anyone interested in creating realistic and engaging synthetic speech.
wingman-ai
Wingman AI allows you to use your voice to talk to various AI providers and LLMs, process your conversations, and ultimately trigger actions such as pressing buttons or reading answers. Our _Wingmen_ are like characters and your interface to this world, and you can easily control their behavior and characteristics, even if you're not a developer. AI is complex and it scares people. It's also **not just ChatGPT**. We want to make it as easy as possible for you to get started. That's what _Wingman AI_ is all about. It's a **framework** that allows you to build your own Wingmen and use them in your games and programs. The idea is simple, but the possibilities are endless. For example, you could: * **Role play** with an AI while playing for more immersion. Have air traffic control (ATC) in _Star Citizen_ or _Flight Simulator_. Talk to Shadowheart in Baldur's Gate 3 and have her respond in her own (cloned) voice. * Get live data such as trade information, build guides, or wiki content and have it read to you in-game by a _character_ and voice you control. * Execute keystrokes in games/applications and create complex macros. Trigger them in natural conversations with **no need for exact phrases.** The AI understands the context of your dialog and is quite _smart_ in recognizing your intent. Say _"It's raining! I can't see a thing!"_ and have it trigger a command you simply named _WipeVisors_. * Automate tasks on your computer * improve accessibility * ... and much more
awesome-ai-tools-for-game-dev
This repository is a curated collection of powerful AI tools that accelerate and enhance game development. It provides tools for asset, texture, image, code generation, animation video mocap, voice generation, speech recognition, conversational models, game design, search engine, AI NPC, Python libraries, and C# libraries. These tools streamline the creation process, save time, automate tasks, and unlock creative possibilities for game developers, whether indie or part of a studio. The repository aims to speed up development and enable the creation of immersive games by leveraging cutting-edge AI technologies.
live2d-TTS-LLM-GPT-SoVITS-Vtuber
This repository is a modification based on the pixi-live2d-display project. It provides a platform for TTS (Text-to-Speech) functionality and a large model voice chat page. Users can install node.js, run the provided commands, and access the specified URLs to utilize the features.
metavoice-src
MetaVoice-1B is a 1.2B parameter base model trained on 100K hours of speech for TTS (text-to-speech). It has been built with the following priorities: * Emotional speech rhythm and tone in English. * Zero-shot cloning for American & British voices, with 30s reference audio. * Support for (cross-lingual) voice cloning with finetuning. * We have had success with as little as 1 minute training data for Indian speakers. * Synthesis of arbitrary length text
wunjo.wladradchenko.ru
Wunjo AI is a comprehensive tool that empowers users to explore the realm of speech synthesis, deepfake animations, video-to-video transformations, and more. Its user-friendly interface and privacy-first approach make it accessible to both beginners and professionals alike. With Wunjo AI, you can effortlessly convert text into human-like speech, clone voices from audio files, create multi-dialogues with distinct voice profiles, and perform real-time speech recognition. Additionally, you can animate faces using just one photo combined with audio, swap faces in videos, GIFs, and photos, and even remove unwanted objects or enhance the quality of your deepfakes using the AI Retouch Tool. Wunjo AI is an all-in-one solution for your voice and visual AI needs, offering endless possibilities for creativity and expression.
ai-audio-startups
The 'ai-audio-startups' repository is a community list of startups working with AI for audio and music tech. It includes a comprehensive collection of tools and platforms that leverage artificial intelligence to enhance various aspects of music creation, production, source separation, analysis, recommendation, health & wellbeing, radio/podcast, hearing, sound detection, speech transcription, synthesis, enhancement, and manipulation. The repository serves as a valuable resource for individuals interested in exploring innovative AI applications in the audio and music industry.
Mantella
Mantella is a Skyrim and Fallout 4 mod that allows you to naturally speak to NPCs using Whisper (speech-to-text), LLMs (text generation), and xVASynth / XTTS (text-to-speech). With Mantella, you can have more immersive and engaging conversations with the characters in your favorite games.
call-center-ai
Call Center AI is an AI-powered call center solution that leverages Azure and OpenAI GPT. It is a proof of concept demonstrating the integration of Azure Communication Services, Azure Cognitive Services, and Azure OpenAI to build an automated call center solution. The project showcases features like accessing claims on a public website, customer conversation history, language change during conversation, bot interaction via phone number, multiple voice tones, lexicon understanding, todo list creation, customizable prompts, content filtering, GPT-4 Turbo for customer requests, specific data schema for claims, documentation database access, SMS report sending, conversation resumption, and more. The system architecture includes components like RAG AI Search, SMS gateway, call gateway, moderation, Cosmos DB, event broker, GPT-4 Turbo, Redis cache, translation service, and more. The tool can be deployed remotely using GitHub Actions and locally with prerequisites like Azure environment setup, configuration file creation, and resource hosting. Advanced usage includes custom training data with AI Search, prompt customization, language customization, moderation level customization, claim data schema customization, OpenAI compatible model usage for the LLM, and Twilio integration for SMS.
ai-notes
Notes on AI state of the art, with a focus on generative and large language models. These are the "raw materials" for the https://lspace.swyx.io/ newsletter. This repo used to be called https://github.com/sw-yx/prompt-eng, but was renamed because Prompt Engineering is Overhyped. This is now an AI Engineering notes repo.
claim-ai-phone-bot
AI-powered call center solution with Azure and OpenAI GPT. The bot can answer calls, understand the customer's request, and provide relevant information or assistance. It can also create a todo list of tasks to complete the claim, and send a report after the call. The bot is customizable, and can be used in multiple languages.
chatgpt-universe
ChatGPT is a large language model that can generate human-like text, translate languages, write different kinds of creative content, and answer your questions in a conversational way. It is trained on a massive amount of text data, and it is able to understand and respond to a wide range of natural language prompts. Here are 5 jobs suitable for this tool, in lowercase letters: 1. content writer 2. chatbot assistant 3. language translator 4. creative writer 5. researcher
call-center-ai
Call Center AI is an AI-powered call center solution leveraging Azure and OpenAI GPT. It allows for AI agent-initiated phone calls or direct calls to the bot from a configured phone number. The bot is customizable for various industries like insurance, IT support, and customer service, with features such as accessing claim information, conversation history, language change, SMS sending, and more. The project is a proof of concept showcasing the integration of Azure Communication Services, Azure Cognitive Services, and Azure OpenAI for an automated call center solution.
ai-audio-datasets
AI Audio Datasets List (AI-ADL) is a comprehensive collection of datasets consisting of speech, music, and sound effects, used for Generative AI, AIGC, AI model training, and audio applications. It includes datasets for speech recognition, speech synthesis, music information retrieval, music generation, audio processing, sound synthesis, and more. The repository provides a curated list of diverse datasets suitable for various AI audio tasks.
awesome-mobile-robotics
The 'awesome-mobile-robotics' repository is a curated list of important content related to Mobile Robotics and AI. It includes resources such as courses, books, datasets, software and libraries, podcasts, conferences, journals, companies and jobs, laboratories and research groups, and miscellaneous resources. The repository covers a wide range of topics in the field of Mobile Robotics and AI, providing valuable information for enthusiasts, researchers, and professionals in the domain.
14 - OpenAI Gpts
😴 SleepyTales
(aka ChatSleepy-T) Spinning long and boring stories to help you unwind and fall asleep. Designed for voice mode, turn it on and chill...
Anime Voice Match
Anime Voice Match, identifies anime characters similar to the user's voice.
Ren'Py Visual Novel Assistant
Friendly and casual assistant for creating Ren'Py visual novels
Talk to a TV / Movie Character
I respond and answer as a specific character or person, using their tone and style.
PersonAE (American English Dialects)
Choose a target persona and see if ChatGPT correctly impersonates the American
Dubbing Translator
Translator for video dubbing, focusing on timing, cultural nuances, and clarity.