SunDevs

SunDevs is an AI tool designed to solve business problems and enhance customer experiences through AI solutions. The platform offers a range of features such as chat and messaging, phone and voice capabilities, integrations with popular platforms like Hubspot and Salesforce, and industry-specific solutions for Ecommerce, Cinema, and Telco. SunDevs leverages AI technology to provide tailored solutions for businesses, including staff augmentation, product teams, and tech solutions like Ruby On Rails and Angular. The platform's AI chatbots offer 24/7 support, quick responses, and personalized interactions to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty. SunDevs also provides resources such as blog posts, ebooks, and case studies to help businesses understand and implement AI solutions effectively.

Ringover is an AI-driven conversation platform designed for staffing and sales teams. It offers features such as transcription and call summaries, mood analysis, cloud telephony, multichannel communications, sales prospecting automations, app marketplace integration, and more. The platform aims to centralize all communication channels within a simple interface, empowering users to enhance productivity and streamline conversations with clients and prospects. Ringover also provides advanced analytics, automation, and coaching to boost the productivity of recruiting and sales teams. With seamless integration with various business tools, Ringover offers a comprehensive solution for businesses looking to optimize their communication strategies.

InteractIQ is an AI-powered customer service solution that helps businesses automate support, generate leads, and provide a 24/7 customizable chatbot. It uses AI to categorize and prioritize support tickets, provide instant replies, and offer multilingual support. InteractIQ integrates with various platforms and offers customization options to match brand identity. It combines AI capabilities with human support to enhance customer engagement and streamline support operations.

YarpBot is an advanced AI chatbot application designed to streamline customer interactions and improve user engagement. With its natural language processing capabilities, YarpBot can understand and respond to user queries in real-time, providing personalized assistance and support. The application is equipped with a range of features such as sentiment analysis, multi-language support, conversation history tracking, and integration with popular messaging platforms. YarpBot offers businesses a cost-effective solution to automate customer service and enhance customer satisfaction. Its intuitive interface and customizable settings make it easy to deploy and manage, catering to the needs of various industries and organizations.

Talklab is an AI-powered chatbot platform that revolutionizes communication by providing intelligent chatbots for customer support. The platform allows businesses to easily monitor and improve customer interactions through advanced technology. Talklab enables users to create and configure chatbots using natural language processing, providing continuous support to customers 24/7. With features like intention configuration, global text and table settings, and conversation tracking tools, Talklab empowers businesses to enhance customer service and gain valuable insights from chatbot interactions.

Blip is an AI-powered communication platform that offers solutions for businesses to revolutionize their digital communication. With Blip, users can create chatbots and intelligent contacts to provide quick, efficient, and personalized conversations. The platform integrates with various systems and offers over 90 extensions and open APIs to streamline communication processes. Blip focuses on providing personalized and humanized conversations, resolving issues, and increasing conversion rates across different digital channels. The platform is designed to cater to various market segments and business needs, offering integrated solutions for customer service, marketing, sales, and more.

Gaspar AI is an AI application that offers AI support capabilities for businesses. It uses Generative AI to automate tasks, streamline operations, and provide instant answers to employee helpdesk issues. The application aims to boost engagement, amplify productivity, and optimize knowledge management within companies. Gaspar AI integrates seamlessly with popular chat platforms like Slack, MS Teams, and Jira to provide an effortless support experience. With features such as Auto-resolve issues, Automate processes, Offer instant answers, Accelerate approvals, and Optimise knowledge management, Gaspar AI helps reduce manual work, automate repetitive tasks, and enhance overall business efficiency.

Babble AI is a platform that allows users to create chatbots without writing any code. The platform provides a variety of features, including the ability to create personalized conversations, custom development, analytics and reporting, and real-time customer support. Babble AI is designed to help businesses improve their customer experience, generate leads, and accelerate sales.

DenserAI is an AI-powered chatbot application designed to be integrated into websites to enhance customer support, lead generation, and conversions. It offers powerful AI features such as intelligent search and chat systems, precise answers with source citations, advanced search functionality, and seamless integration with various platforms. DenserAI aims to provide efficient and scalable solutions for businesses to improve customer satisfaction, save operational costs, generate leads, and boost sales.

Moveworks is an AI-powered employee support platform that automates tasks, provides self-service support, and offers a conversational interface for employees to access information and support across all their business systems. It uses natural language processing and machine learning to understand employee queries and provide relevant answers and solutions. Moveworks integrates with various business applications, including IT service management, HR, finance, sales, marketing, and engineering tools, enabling employees to automate workflows, search for knowledge, and complete tasks within their existing chat applications.

MindOS is an AI tool designed to streamline various aspects of business operations by offering AI agents that can be trained to handle tasks such as answering customer FAQs, scheduling appointments, collecting leads, and transitioning from AI to human support seamlessly. The platform provides a user-friendly interface for incorporating data sources, developing personalized AI agents, tailoring them to brand preferences, and integrating them into websites. MindOS stands out for its powerful features, including special avatar customization, access to various data sources, easy feedback mechanisms, prompt and precise answers, voice input, whitelabeling, multilingual support, and the latest AI models.

CustomerIQ is an AI platform designed to drive revenue and retention by automating administrative tasks and extracting actionable insights for sales teams, customer success, marketing, and product departments. It seamlessly integrates with CRM, help desk, and messaging apps to capture and sync CRM fields, automate research, meeting briefs, and handoffs, and quantify insights for product, marketing, and customer experience. CustomerIQ prioritizes enterprise-grade security and scalability, ensuring data privacy and encryption. The platform aims to empower teams with automation and insights, allowing them to focus on building rapport while the AI handles the rest.

Aide is an AI platform designed to enhance customer support operations. It offers a range of features to help businesses gain insights into customer needs, automate support processes, improve agent efficiency, and train AI chatbots. Aide's key capabilities include customer insights, workflow automation, agent assist, and AI chatbots. With Aide, businesses can analyze customer conversations, identify pain points, and automate repetitive tasks to streamline support operations and improve customer satisfaction.

ConvoZen.AI is a leading AI-driven conversational intelligence platform that provides businesses with insights and tools to improve their customer interactions. The platform offers a range of features, including AI-powered insights and key moment identification, conversation sentiment analysis, automated compliance audit, agent performance management, and custom reports and analytics. ConvoZen.AI integrates with enterprise CRM, emails, and other systems to provide real-time alerts and actionable insights. The platform is designed to help businesses improve sales, customer experience, compliance, and agent performance.

Ridvay is an advanced AI assistant designed to streamline and optimize various aspects of your business operations. It leverages cutting-edge artificial intelligence technology to provide intelligent solutions for tasks such as data analysis, customer support, scheduling, and more. With Ridvay, you can enhance productivity, improve decision-making, and achieve operational efficiency like never before. Whether you are a small startup or a large corporation, Ridvay is tailored to meet your specific business needs and help you stay ahead in today's competitive market.

i24 AI assistant is an intuitive, AI-powered solution designed to transform customer interactions and operational efficiency. It offers features like live chat support, human-like interactions, easy integrations, and flexible pricing plans. The AI assistant adapts its interactions to reflect the brand's identity, ensuring smooth transitions without manual intervention. Businesses can leverage data gathering software, calendar integrations, and personalized services to enhance customer engagement and streamline operations.

SunDevs is an AI tool designed to solve business problems and enhance customer experiences through AI solutions. The platform offers a range of features such as chat and messaging, phone and voice capabilities, integrations with popular platforms like Hubspot and Salesforce, and industry-specific solutions for Ecommerce, Cinema, and Telco. SunDevs leverages AI technology to provide tailored solutions for businesses, including staff augmentation, product teams, and tech solutions like Ruby On Rails and Angular. The platform's AI chatbots offer 24/7 support, quick responses, and personalized interactions to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty. SunDevs also provides resources such as blog posts, ebooks, and case studies to help businesses understand and implement AI solutions effectively.

User Evaluation is an AI-powered insights and analysis tool that offers a comprehensive platform for customer understanding and data analysis. It provides advanced features such as AI-generated reports and presentations, sentiment analysis, transcription solutions, and chat capabilities. The tool helps businesses extract valuable insights from various data sources like audio, video, text, and CSV files, enabling them to make informed decisions and improve customer experiences.

DOO is an AI-powered customer experience platform that helps businesses automate interactions, personalize engagement, and scale customer service effortlessly across all channels. It seamlessly connects, customizes, and optimizes every interaction, bringing all customer conversations into one place. With features like automated responses, unified inbox, multi-channel integration, control tower, and analytics hub, DOO empowers businesses to elevate customer experience and optimize customer satisfaction. The platform enables quick, personalized responses, centralizes conversations, enhances team productivity, provides data insights, and offers personalized engagement. DOO is designed to transform customer experience through AI technology, offering significant growth, efficiency, and revenue benefits.

Sales Closer AI is an AI-powered sales tool designed to help businesses scale their sales operations by creating AI agents capable of handling various tasks such as phone calls, scheduling, and conducting personalized discovery calls. The tool integrates seamlessly with existing CRM and marketing tools, enabling users to uncover customer pain points, build rapport, and deliver interactive demos in multiple languages. Sales Closer AI continuously learns and optimizes its approach, providing detailed notes for future reference and boosting conversion rates across different industries.

Yepp AI is an AI-powered marketing intelligence platform designed to drive company growth and generate more leads. It is tailored to align with marketing team workflows, integrating with unique processes from content creation to data analysis. Yepp AI helps users overcome challenges such as smaller teams, tighter budgets, and the need for more profit by sparking greater engagement and providing marketing automation solutions.

Collab is a contact center software that enables digital transformation and helps achieve the right balance between Automation and Human Interaction. It provides enhanced experiences, resolves customer issues quickly and easily, fosters strong and trusty relationships, turns data into powerful insights, and empowers agents. Collab relies on its omnichannel solution, AI, CRM integration, data-driven insights, and empowered teams to provide seamless experiences.

FINIITE AI is a retail and brand marketing solution that uses AI to help businesses grow their sales and improve customer experience. The company's flagship product is a product recommendation engine that uses AI to personalize product recommendations for each customer. FINIITE AI also offers a suite of other AI-powered solutions, including a skin check tool, a customer data insights platform, and a CRM integration. FINIITE AI's solutions are used by businesses of all sizes, from small businesses to large enterprises.

Brainfish is an AI-powered customer support tool that helps businesses provide self-service support to their customers. It uses advanced AI to help customers find answers to their questions quickly and easily, reducing the need for human support. Brainfish also provides businesses with insights into customer concerns, helping them improve their knowledge base content and provide better support.

Chat Thing is a platform that allows users to create custom AI chatbots trained on their own data. These chatbots can be used for a variety of purposes, such as customer support, lead generation, research, and more. Chat Thing provides a variety of features to make it easy to create and manage chatbots, including a user-friendly interface, powerful training tools, and advanced analytics. With Chat Thing, businesses can save time and money by automating their customer interactions and providing personalized support to their customers.

Aidaptive provides an end-to-end Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning Platform powering High-Efficiency Commerce. Its autonomous intelligence platform for digital commerce uses world-leading machine learning technology to upgrade businesses from data-driven to intelligence-driven.

Whelp is an omnichannel inbox software that helps businesses connect with customers on Voice, Email, Live Chat, SMS, and WhatsApp for seamless, personalized service. It offers a unified customer view, AI-powered automations, advanced reporting, and customizable communication campaigns. Whelp's platform simplifies the process of managing and responding to customer inquiries and concerns by consolidating all of their interactions and data in one place. It allows businesses to easily customize and automate their communication campaigns, sending bulk messages via WhatsApp, Telegram, Email, and Facebook Messenger. The chatbot builder on this platform makes it easy to design and deploy chatbots that can provide customers with 24/7 service and quick responses to their inquiries and concerns.

rocketAI is an AI-powered platform that helps businesses create high-quality visuals and copywriting for their marketing campaigns. With rocketAI, businesses can generate product photoshoots, product designs, and social media posts that are tailored to their brand style. rocketAI is easy to use and affordable, making it a great option for businesses of all sizes.

Tresl Segments is an AI-powered customer segmentation and marketing app for Shopify. It helps businesses uncover profitable audiences, simplify segmented campaigns, and discover customer insights backed by data science. With Segments, you can sync lists to anywhere, generate reports with ease, and predict and chart trends with product insights.

Four/Four is a data-driven decision-making software that helps businesses understand their customers' needs and make better decisions. The software automatically captures the voice of the customer from real-life conversations, links it with CRM data, and analyzes it through an AI engine to create actionable insights. Four/Four can be used by a variety of teams within an organization, including product marketing, sales, customer success, and executives. The software can help businesses with a variety of tasks, such as account development, lead qualification, opportunity development, customer profiling, roadmap planning, market segmentation, and market due diligence.

By the Numbers is a data-driven Shopify insights and analytics app that helps businesses understand their audience, make better targeted campaigns, and automate actions through integrations. The app uses AI and data to provide users with the reports they need to make data-driven decisions. By the Numbers offers a variety of features, including:

Cloodot is an omni-channel customer experience management platform that helps businesses manage customer interactions across multiple channels, including Google Business Messages, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, SMS, and webchat. It offers features such as AI-powered quick responses, custom canned replies, automatic summarization of interactions, customer segmentation, and performance analytics. Cloodot also provides review management tools, allowing businesses to collect and respond to reviews from Google My Business and Facebook.

Gupshup is a conversational engagement platform that helps businesses connect with customers across multiple channels, including SMS, WhatsApp, and web chat. It offers a range of features to help businesses automate and personalize their customer interactions, including chatbots, CRM integration, and analytics.

Productly is an AI-powered sales tool that helps businesses boost their sales performance. It uses machine learning to analyze customer data and identify opportunities for growth. Productly provides personalized recommendations for each customer, helping sales teams close more deals and increase revenue.

Glass is an omnichannel customer relationship automation system that helps businesses automate tasks, track customer interactions, and gain insights into customer behavior. It integrates with various communication channels such as WhatsApp, Instagram, and QR codes, allowing businesses to engage with customers seamlessly. Glass also utilizes AI to analyze data and provide actionable recommendations, acting as a virtual business analyst. With its advanced features, Glass empowers businesses to improve customer satisfaction, increase sales, and reduce costs.

NICE CXone is a leading customer experience (CX) AI platform that helps organizations deliver exceptional customer experiences. With its unified interaction-centric platform, rich CX capabilities, and AI purpose-built for CX, NICE CXone empowers businesses to optimize and scale their CX operations, boost efficiency, and strengthen brand value.

FutureTools.io is an AI-powered platform that helps businesses automate their workflows, improve their productivity, and make better decisions. With FutureTools.io, businesses can access a suite of AI tools that can be used to automate tasks such as data entry, customer service, and marketing. FutureTools.io also provides businesses with access to a team of AI experts who can help them implement and use AI solutions.

LivePerson is a conversational AI platform that helps businesses deliver personalized digital experiences. It offers a range of features, including a chatbot builder, natural language processing, and analytics. LivePerson's platform is used by businesses of all sizes, across a variety of industries, to improve customer service, sales, and marketing.

Factori is a data intelligence platform designed for an AI-first world, offering a wide range of products and datasets to empower businesses with advanced data insights. It enables users to uncover movement trends, reach customers effectively, drive data-driven insights, personalize experiences, and target the right consumers with unique segments. Factori is trusted by global businesses for all their data requirements, providing high-quality data to improve predictive and causal models.

Image Marketing Group is an AI-powered marketing agency that offers comprehensive branding, content marketing, SEO, website design and development, PPC advertising, AI services, design services, training services, and consulting. They specialize in transforming brands through storytelling, AI integration, visual design, and strategic marketing campaigns. With over 25 years of experience, they provide tailored solutions to enhance brand visibility, customer engagement, and business growth.

Knowledgio is a no-code solution for building personalized AI tools, designed for agencies and individuals looking to transform their expertise into unique AI applications. With a user-friendly interface and dedicated support team, Knowledgio allows users to easily embed their knowledge, organize data, and share AI tools with minimal effort. The platform offers automated distribution, simple data ingestion, and real-time collaboration features to help users create and monetize AI workspaces efficiently.

Promptmakr is a platform that facilitates the buying and selling of AI prompts. It serves as a marketplace where users can find and purchase prompts for various AI applications. The platform aims to streamline the process of acquiring prompts, making it easier for developers and AI enthusiasts to access high-quality content to enhance their projects.

StoryFile is an AI application that pioneers Conversational Video AI, providing an interactive medium known as a storyfile. The platform enables users to create authentic AI conversations, offering businesses innovative solutions through artificial intelligence technology. StoryFile's AI principles prioritize ethics and authenticity, ensuring a personalized and engaging user experience. With a focus on making AI conversations lifelike and meaningful, StoryFile revolutionizes the way businesses interact with their audience.

Weaviate is an AI-native database designed to empower developers in building and scaling modern AI applications more easily. It offers cloud, model, and deployment agnostic solutions, flexible cost-performance optimization, and a robust developer community. Weaviate enables lightning-fast pure vector similarity search over raw vectors or data objects, even with filters. The platform is open source and supports integrations with various language model frameworks, making it a versatile tool for AI development.

MaskMyPrompt is an AI tool that allows users to anonymize prompts before sending them to ChatGPT. It ensures privacy by masking sensitive information in the prompt, keeping all data private within the browser window. The tool is programmed by Mike Ushakov and ChatGPT, leveraging the power of Transformers.js for efficient processing. Users can reach out for support or feature requests via email or Twitter.

The US Citizenship Practice Exam website is an AI-powered platform designed to help users study for the US naturalization test. The site offers a practice exam with 100 questions, all graded by an AI created by OpenAI. Users are required to answer 10 questions correctly out of the 100 to pass. The actual naturalization test is an oral exam graded by a USCIS officer. The website is created by Evan Conrad, who works on AI in San Francisco. It is open source on Github and aims to support civic work related to immigration processes.

AdIntelli is an AI tool that helps users earn revenue from their AI Agent by integrating in-chat ads. It offers a seamless way to monetize AI applications by tapping into global ad networks and optimizing ad placements using advanced AI-driven technology. With AdIntelli, users can easily add ads to their AI Agent without any coding skills, enhancing user experience and generating income effortlessly.

Ojamu is an AI & Blockchain-powered platform that enables brands to reach their marketing goals with data-driven predictions across all digital channels. The platform provides intelligent solutions for the Web3 economy by analyzing vast amounts of data points, optimizing decision-making, and automating digital strategies. Ojamu offers an AI product suite for both B2B and B2C solutions, empowering brands to make optimal decisions in the Web 3.0 economy.

Kidgeni is an AI-powered creative platform designed for kids to unleash their imagination and turn their inspirations into art, stories, and more. With features like creating doodles, coloring pages, learning to draw, and writing stories, Kidgeni provides endless fun and magical experiences for children. The platform offers various subscription plans with credits that allow users to generate art, stories, and other creative content using AI technology. Kidgeni aims to inspire children to be lifelong learners and creators through engaging and interactive activities.

SunDevs is an AI tool designed to solve business problems and enhance customer experiences through AI solutions. The platform offers a range of features such as chat and messaging, phone and voice capabilities, integrations with popular platforms like Hubspot and Salesforce, and industry-specific solutions for Ecommerce, Cinema, and Telco. SunDevs leverages AI technology to provide tailored solutions for businesses, including staff augmentation, product teams, and tech solutions like Ruby On Rails and Angular. The platform's AI chatbots offer 24/7 support, quick responses, and personalized interactions to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty. SunDevs also provides resources such as blog posts, ebooks, and case studies to help businesses understand and implement AI solutions effectively.

Scrabblecam is an AI-powered tool designed to help Scrabble players find the best moves by analyzing pictures of Scrabble boards. Users can simply take a picture of the board and receive suggestions for the optimal plays. The tool supports multiple game languages including English (CSW21, World), English (NWL23, North American), French (ODS9), and Italian. Scrabblecam leverages artificial intelligence to enhance the gaming experience and provide strategic insights to players.

Unholy.ai is an AI tool designed to detect any 'unholiness' in the music you listen to. The application uses advanced AI algorithms to analyze music tracks and identify any elements that may be considered 'unholy' based on predefined criteria. Unholy.ai aims to provide users with insights into the content of their music and help them make informed decisions about what they listen to.

Supermeme.ai is an AI meme generator tool that allows users to turn text into memes using artificial intelligence technology. It offers a user-friendly platform where users can easily create, customize, and export memes in various formats for social media sharing. The tool utilizes advanced AI algorithms to generate high-quality meme templates without watermarks, making meme creation fun and effortless.

Frigate is an open source NVR application that enables users to monitor security cameras with locally processed AI object detection. It offers custom models, reduces false positives, fine-tunes events and alerts, and integrates with various home automation platforms. Frigate ensures privacy by performing all processing locally on the user's hardware, without sending camera feeds to the cloud.

Chat Ever After is an AI-powered grief prevention therapy application that allows users to chat with their lost loved ones using advanced AI technology. The application uses large language models to generate conversations with the departed, mimicking their way of speaking and learning from historic chat data. Chat Ever After offers multiple pricing plans, high fidelity chat renditions, and high availability on all chat platforms. The application is designed to provide users with a surreal experience of engaging in conversations with their deceased loved ones, making it seem like they never really left.

Google DeepMind is an AI research lab that aims to build AI responsibly to benefit humanity. They work on complex challenges in AI, focusing on breakthroughs and innovations. The lab develops various AI models and agents, such as Gemini, Project Astra, Imagen, Veo, AlphaFold, and SynthID. Google DeepMind emphasizes responsibility, safety, education, and career development in the AI field. They also share their research through publications, events, and podcasts, showcasing how AI is transforming the world.

Valossa is an AI video analysis tool that offers a range of products for automating captions, content logging, search, brand-safe contextual advertising, clip promo videos, identify sensitive content, and analyze video moods and sentiment. It leverages multimodal AI for video, image, and audio recognition, speech-to-text, computer vision, and emotion analysis to accelerate video productivity and automate video workflows. Valossa provides customized AI solutions for video tagging, logging, and transcripts, enabling users to produce, search, inspect, recommend, repurpose, and manage assets faster and easier with AI technology.

WorkBot is an AI-powered customer service platform that autonomously handles customer communications, automates processes with AI agents, and uncovers deeper insights from customer data. It centralizes knowledge management, API integration, work assistant, data management, AI knowledge management, AI agents, and privacy management. WorkBot offers outstanding security and privacy features with advanced data access control and the option to store data on a private cloud. The platform enables customer support automation, deeper data insights, and seamless integration with CRMs and ticketing systems.

Kupid.ai is an AI tool that offers a unique sexting AI experience, allowing users to create their custom girlfriend and engage in intimate conversations tailored to their preferences. With cutting-edge technology, users can explore their desires through personalized interactions with AI companions, including voice messages and visuals. The platform aims to revolutionize the way people connect intimately online by providing a safe and immersive environment for exploring fantasies.

Nastia is an uncensored AI companion application that provides emotional support, mental coaching, and a confidential space for users to share their thoughts and feelings. It offers personalized conversations, role-playing scenarios, and interactive experiences to combat loneliness and enhance well-being. Users can engage in uncensored chats, group conversations, and create genuine bonds with the AI companion. Nastia encourages self-discovery, emotional expression, and shared interests, aiming to improve mental wellness and create meaningful connections.

Trieve is an AI-first infrastructure API that offers a comprehensive solution for search, recommendations, and RAG (retrieval-augmented generation). It combines advanced language models with tools for fine-tuning ranking and relevance, providing users with an all-in-one platform for enhancing search experiences across various categories. Trieve supports semantic vector search, full-text search using BM25 & SPLADE models, and hybrid search capabilities. The platform also enables users to tune and boost search results, manage ingestion and analytics effortlessly, and build unfair competitive advantages through search, discovery, and RAG experiences.

Mutable.ai is an AI tool that provides human quality assistance with codebases. It offers features such as creating Wikipedia-style documentation for code, generating wiki articles automatically, and enabling AI chat for extracting answers quickly. The application aims to enhance productivity and satisfaction for software engineers by leveraging AI advancements to revolutionize programming methods. The team behind Mutable.ai includes experts from various prestigious backgrounds, ensuring high-quality service and support.

CreateBookAI is an AI-powered platform that allows users to easily create personalized children's books in just minutes. Users can design and customize fully illustrated stories for any occasion, with the book being generated and accessible in less than 5 minutes. The platform offers total ownership of the generated book, including selling rights and copyright, and provides a fully customizable experience where users can adjust parameters such as story details, characters, illustrations, and more.

Historica is an AI-powered history map application that offers a unique and immersive experience by crafting historical maps of civilizations' timelines. The application utilizes cutting-edge AI technologies such as NLP, computer vision, and GIS to reconstruct landscapes from centuries past, providing users with a rich tapestry of historical knowledge. Historica aims to revive the past and make history more accessible through the fusion of technology and historical research.