Joia

Joia is a private ChatGPT alternative built for collaboration within teams. It provides secure access to various large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4, Claude, and Gemini, allowing teams to build and share internal AI chat applications. Joia prioritizes data security, cost control, and offers a more affordable option compared to ChatGPT for Teams, with savings of up to 70%. It enables users to experiment with different LLMs and create personalized chatbots for repetitive tasks, enhancing team collaboration and efficiency.

Convex is a fullstack TypeScript development platform that serves as an open-source backend for application builders. It offers a comprehensive set of APIs and tools to build, launch, and scale applications efficiently. With features like real-time collaboration, optimized transactions, and over 80 OAuth integrations, Convex simplifies backend operations and allows developers to focus on delivering value to customers. The platform enables developers to write backend logic in TypeScript, perform database operations with strong consistency, and integrate with various third-party services seamlessly. Convex is praised for its reliability, simplicity, and developer experience, making it a popular choice for modern software development projects.

Workhub.ai is a platform designed to help users manage and organize their tasks efficiently. It provides a centralized workspace for individuals and teams to collaborate, communicate, and track progress on various projects. With features like task management, file sharing, and communication tools, Workhub.ai aims to streamline workflow and enhance productivity. Users can easily create, assign, and prioritize tasks, share files securely, and communicate with team members in real-time. The platform is user-friendly and customizable, making it suitable for professionals in various industries.

ContractReader is an audit tool designed to simplify the process of reading and understanding smart contracts. It offers features such as syntax highlighting, testnet support, live onchain values, code comparison in-browser, GPT-4 security reviews, and more. Users can enter a contract address or Etherscan URL to access these functionalities. The tool supports various networks like Mainnet, Goerli, Sepolia, Optimism, Polygon, Arbitrum, and BNB Smart Chain. ContractReader aims to make crypto contracts more accessible and comprehensible for users, providing a user-friendly interface for contract analysis.

DropChat is a no-code platform that allows users to create chatbots trained on their own data, including PDFs, YouTube videos, and websites. The platform combines key technologies like GPT-4, embedding models, and a vector database to provide users with a user-friendly environment for building and deploying chatbots. DropChat's chatbots can be used for a wide range of purposes, including customer support, information access, learning and education, healthcare assistance, e-commerce, feedback collection, and internal business operations.

PromptInterface.ai is an innovative prompt engineering solution that allows users to create personalized assistants for colleagues using intuitive forms with GPT-4 prompts. It revolutionizes business processes by optimizing collaborative work, boosting productivity, improving communication, and simplifying time-consuming tasks. The application offers clear and transparent pricing, secure payments, and the ability to manage subscriptions easily. With no limit to prompt templates and compatibility with smartphones, PromptInterface.ai is a powerful and user-friendly tool for businesses looking to automate processes and enhance team collaboration.

BestChat is a powerful chat tool designed to enhance customer service, sales engagement, and online conversations. It offers a range of innovative features to empower businesses with seamless chat capabilities. BestChat seamlessly integrates with popular platforms like Shopify, Wix, and WordPress, making it easy to enhance your website's functionality. With its AI-driven capabilities, BestChat automates lead qualification, provides personalized recommendations, and drives purchasing decisions, helping businesses capture more leads, boost conversion rates, and save time. Additionally, BestChat's robust dashboard provides actionable insights, enabling store owners to make informed decisions. Its multilingual support and customizable chat icons allow businesses to personalize their software and reach a global audience. BestChat is committed to data security, ensuring the protection of sensitive information at all levels.

ShiftX is a collaborative business process tool designed to help organizations optimize operations, ensure compliance, and increase customer satisfaction. It offers a range of features to help users manage processes, including the ability to create visual process maps, assign roles and tasks, and collaborate with colleagues. ShiftX is also committed to security and reliability, with features such as GDPR compliance, encrypted connections, and SAML single sign-on.

JustBookMe is an intelligent appointment scheduling tool that streamlines the booking process for businesses and professionals. It uses AI algorithms to optimize scheduling, reduce double bookings, and improve overall efficiency. With user-friendly interfaces and customizable settings, JustBookMe caters to a wide range of industries, from healthcare to beauty services. The tool integrates seamlessly with existing calendars and sends automated reminders to both clients and staff, ensuring a smooth booking experience for all parties involved.

JustReply is a customer support tool designed for teams that use Slack. It enables users to manage, respond, and resolve customer support conversations directly within their Slack workspace. JustReply offers features such as a beautiful helpcenter with customizable templates, flexible chat widget supporting various communication channels, minimalist inbox for prioritizing conversations, speedy macros for quick responses, powerful search functionality, and a smart editor for creating and editing support articles. The tool aims to streamline customer support processes and improve efficiency for smaller teams that heavily rely on Slack for communication and collaboration.

UJET is a cloud-based contact center platform that provides a variety of features to help businesses improve their customer experience. These features include omnichannel support, AI-powered virtual agents, and real-time analytics. UJET is designed to be easy to use and affordable, making it a good option for businesses of all sizes.

Auxillary is an AI-powered chatbot copilot that seamlessly integrates with your SaaS platform, empowering users to interact with your product through natural conversation. It offers a range of capabilities, including answering queries, executing actions, providing guidance, and enhancing user experience. With Auxillary, users can navigate complex tasks, access information quickly, and receive proactive assistance, all within a user-friendly chat interface. It simplifies workflows, streamlines processes, and delivers personalized experiences, making it an invaluable tool for businesses looking to enhance their SaaS platform.

HostAI is an AI-powered tool designed to help vacation rental and hotel businesses automate their operations and improve guest experiences. It offers a range of features, including automated guest messaging, handling phone calls with AI, automating calendar messages, identifying gap nights, and filtering for urgent matters. HostAI integrates with various property management systems and vacation rental platforms, making it easy for businesses to connect their existing tools and streamline their operations.

Watermelon is an AI customer service tool that helps businesses automate up to 96% of their support questions. With Watermelon, businesses can build GPT-4 chatbots that are trained on their own data, no coding required. Watermelon's chatbots can speak any language and pull precise answers from various sources like documents, websites, and databases. In addition to chatbots, Watermelon also offers a range of other features to help businesses improve their customer service, such as a chat widget, inbox, and analytics.

Routine is an all-in-one work platform designed to help professionals and teams get things done faster. It offers a range of features including a planner-based calendar, time blocking, agenda view, custom types, and AI search. Routine integrates with a variety of services and provides mechanisms to quickly save data from anywhere. It is available for macOS, Windows, iOS, and the web.

Hirebee is a modern recruitment software and applicant tracking system that offers a comprehensive solution for businesses of all sizes to streamline their hiring processes. With features like job distribution, candidate sourcing, automated candidate screening, recruitment automation, and reporting and analytics, Hirebee aims to redefine talent acquisition and candidate management. The platform leverages artificial intelligence to enhance the hiring experience, providing users with a fast, friendly, and flexible approach to recruitment. Hirebee covers the entire recruitment value chain, from creating job requisitions to candidate surveys, and offers tools for candidate relationship management and smart screening. Ideal for small and medium businesses, startups/scaleups, and staffing agencies, Hirebee provides advanced screening tools, recruitment marketing resources, and excellent customer support at an affordable price.

TolyGPT is an AI-powered chatbot that is designed to read an entire codebase and generate documentation. It is specifically trained on the Solana validator codebase and can provide information on how the validator works. The core of TolyGPT is open source as Autodoc, and it is powered by the GPT-3.5 model. Users can interact with TolyGPT to get insights and answers related to codebases and validators.

Luminal is a powerful AI copilot that enables users to clean, transform, and analyze spreadsheets 10x faster. It offers fast and efficient data analysis capabilities, allowing users to perform editing operations, answer complex questions, and run AI-enabled operations using natural language. Luminal simplifies data processing tasks, saving users time and effort. The application supports multiple languages, ensures secure data hosting with encryption, and offers flexible pricing plans to cater to different user needs.

Kapa.ai is an AI tool that transforms technical documentation and knowledge bases into a reliable, LLM-powered AI assistant. It provides precise, context-specific answers, identifies documentation gaps, and integrates effortlessly with various platforms. Trusted by leading companies, Kapa.ai is designed for organizations with technical products, offering accuracy, rapid deployment features, and enterprise-grade security.

Mathly is an AI-powered homework help tool designed to assist students in learning math concepts in a better, smarter, and faster way. By leveraging artificial intelligence technology, Mathly can solve math problems, provide detailed explanations, generate practice problems, and personalize learning experiences based on the user's learning style. It aims to revolutionize the way students approach homework and enhance their understanding of mathematical concepts.

MindVault is a tool that allows you to create your own personalized ChatGPT. With MindVault, you can add your own source URL and ask ChatGPT questions about the content. This makes it a powerful tool for learning and research.

SiteRetriever is a self-hosted AI chatbot platform that allows users to build powerful chatbots without monthly fees. It offers a completely self-contained and self-hosted solution, providing full control over data and costs. With optimized speed and advanced language models, SiteRetriever enables users to create smart AI chatbots that understand context and provide accurate responses. The platform ensures full privacy and security by keeping data on users' servers, with no external API calls or data sharing. Users can easily embed the chatbot on any website using a simple JavaScript snippet, and customize its appearance, behavior, and responses. SiteRetriever simplifies the setup process, allowing users to upload content, configure the bot, and embed it on their site within minutes.

Giti Multilingual ChatGPT is a powerful AI chat assistant that utilizes GPT technology to provide multilingual chat services. It offers a wide range of features for natural language processing tasks, including text summarization, question answering, and text generation. Users can interact with the chatbot in multiple languages and benefit from its ability to understand context and generate personalized responses. The application is designed to assist users in various writing tasks and content creation, making it a valuable tool for individuals and businesses seeking AI-powered language support.

SunDevs is an AI application that focuses on solving business problems to provide exceptional customer experiences. The application offers various AI solutions, features, and resources to help businesses in different industries enhance their operations and customer interactions. SunDevs utilizes AI technology, such as chatbots and virtual assistants, to automate and scale business processes, leading to improved efficiency and customer satisfaction.

ChatWP is an AI chatbot designed to provide direct answers to WordPress-related questions. It is trained on official WordPress documentation to ensure accurate responses. Additionally, DocsBot AI offers tools for creating custom chatbots, interactive Q/A bots, embeddable widgets, custom copywriting, reply to support tickets, internal knowledge bases, and a powerful API for integrating AI chat into various products.

TextSynth is an AI tool that provides access to large language models such as Mistral, Llama, Stable Diffusion, Whisper for text-to-image, text-to-speech, and speech-to-text capabilities via a REST API and a playground. It employs custom inference code for faster inference on standard GPUs and CPUs. Founded in 2020, TextSynth was among the first to offer access to the GPT-2 language model. The service is free with rate limitations, but users can opt for unlimited access by paying a small fee per request. All servers are located in France.

EmbedAI is a platform that enables users to create custom AI chatbots powered by ChatGPT. Users can train the chatbot on their own data and embed it on their website. The platform offers features such as training the chatbot on various sources, customization of the chatbot's appearance, multilingual support, easy integration with other apps, and sharing capabilities. EmbedAI aims to provide efficient management of information and automated responses to user queries.

Anote is a human-centered AI company that provides a suite of products and services to help businesses improve their data quality and build better AI models. Anote's products include a data labeler, a private chatbot, a model inference API, and a lead generation tool. Anote's services include data annotation, model training, and consulting.

ItaGPT is a service that connects ChatGPT and WhatsApp, allowing users to chat with ChatGPT and receive immediate answers to their questions directly on their phone. Users can access the service by sending a message on WhatsApp to ItaGPT, similar to contacting any other contact. ItaGPT can provide information on various topics, suggest recipes, answer math questions, and offer health advice. The service is free for 7 days, with 100 free messages available during this trial period. ItaGPT uses natural and intuitive language to respond to queries, making the user experience simple and straightforward.

Brain Buddy is an AI-powered tutoring platform that provides tailored assistance for educational, professional, and personal development. It offers instant help, answers, and reports tailored to the user's needs. Brain Buddy is designed to cater to users of all ages and skill levels, providing personalized assistance to help them grow and improve in their work, studies, or personal interests. The platform can assist with a wide range of subjects and topics, generate comprehensive reports, essays, or articles, and ensure the security of users' personal information.

ExperAI is an AI tool that allows users to share knowledge using chatbots and create digital personalities capable of answering questions, expressing emotions, and providing fun experiences. It offers a new way to engage audiences by giving content a voice through personality-enabled chatbots that are easily shareable with just one click.

Dewey is an AI accountability buddy application designed to help users manage their to-do lists, develop new habits, and stay organized and productive. By sending text message reminders and providing personalized nudges, Dewey aims to assist users in achieving their goals efficiently. The application allows users to converse with their to-do lists, receive reminders, and get answers to simple questions, all through SMS messages. Dewey is a free tool that offers a 'Best Friends' plan for unlimited tasks and additional perks in the future.

Sheriff is a Slack bot that helps you save time with rotating rosters and AI language understanding. It allows you to create a rotating roster of users in a channel that will become the designated @sheriff for a period of time. Whenever a user comes into this channel, they can tag @sheriff which will in turn notify the current user in the roster. This simple functionality can be used in multiple ways: Sheriff acting as the first point of contact for any questions from outside the team, Use sheriff in a support channel to answer incoming questions, Use sheriff to track a recurring role that cycles between team members.

Teno is an intelligent Discord bot designed to assist with meetings and tasks. It can understand meeting content, perform tasks, and answer questions. With a suite of easy-to-use commands, Teno simplifies the meeting process and can be integrated with other Discord apps. Teno is a versatile tool that can serve as a meeting assistant or simply engage in casual chat. Developed by Deab Labs, Teno aims to streamline communication and collaboration within Discord communities.

Keywrds.ai is an AI-powered SEO tool that helps users find keywords that their competition may only dream of. By utilizing their AI engine, users can deep dive into any niche and uncover the keywords their target audience is searching for. The tool also allows users to automate answering Google 'People Also Ask' questions, generate unique questions and topics for articles, and build authority within their niche by creating topic clusters. Keywrds.ai provides features such as unlimited projects, AI-generated keywords, questions/topics, blog post outlines, and more to assist users in making informed decisions and driving qualified traffic to their website.

Madlad is an AI-powered community moderation bot designed to assist Discord communities in managing and moderating user interactions. It offers a range of features such as training the bot, adding it to chat, and observing its human-like behavior. With over 27.6K members across 5 communities, Madlad provides personalized community moderation services that operate 24/7, ensuring efficient and effective community management. The bot can answer questions, moderate discussions, and adapt to specific community needs, making it a valuable tool for community administrators and moderators.

AskRobert is an AI-powered virtual assistant that helps users with a wide range of tasks, from answering questions to providing personalized recommendations. The platform leverages natural language processing and machine learning algorithms to understand user queries and deliver accurate responses in real-time. With its user-friendly interface, AskRobert aims to simplify daily tasks and enhance productivity by offering quick and reliable assistance.

ThinkForce is a cutting-edge AI chatbot powered by GPT-4 technology. It offers a comprehensive suite of features designed to enhance productivity, streamline workflows, and provide instant access to information. With ThinkForce, businesses can eliminate guesswork, build a secure knowledge base, integrate with their favorite apps, boost employee efficiency, provide support and troubleshoot issues, and brainstorm ideas. Its seamless integration capabilities and advanced cognitive abilities make it an invaluable tool for businesses looking to leverage AI for growth and innovation.

AskMyDocs.ai is an AI tool designed to save time and money on customer and employee support by allowing users to ask questions and get precise, instant answers straight from their documentation sources. The tool offers various integrations with platforms like Zendesk, Gitbook, Sitemap, PDF, and Slack, enabling users to transform their knowledge base into an intelligent resource. AskMyDocs.ai provides features such as resource savings calculator, integrations with multiple platforms, and a chatbot for quick and precise responses. The tool offers different pricing plans catering to different business sizes and needs, with options for custom features and support SLAs.

Chippy is an AI ChatGPT Chrome extension that allows users to access ChatGPT's capabilities directly within their browser. It enables users to summarize, research, translate, and answer questions without the need to switch tabs. Chippy offers easy input methods, suggested prompts, focused search on the current page, and an email assistant feature. Users can enjoy twenty free GPT-3.5 queries daily, with the option to upgrade for more queries or to use GPT-4. Chippy prioritizes user privacy by storing data locally and not tracking browser history. It supports Google Chrome and Chromium-based browsers.

KupidAI is an AI chat platform that allows users to create and chat with their personalized AI girlfriend. Users can design their virtual companion by selecting hair color, style, appearance, and defining unique personality traits. The platform offers a flirty, fun, and engaging chat experience with advanced technology that adapts to user preferences, making interactions feel personal and real. KupidAI aims to provide a new way for users to connect with their perfect AI girlfriend through meaningful conversations and customizable features.

MeetFebin is an AI application led by Febin, who explores emerging technology and shapes products for user enjoyment. With a background in engineering, design, and writing, Febin now leads Partnerships at Tars, assisting businesses in modernizing customer support through chatbots. The MeetFebin blog serves as a platform for sharing thoughts and experiments on the future of AI applications.

SamurAI bot chat is an AI-powered chatbot application that provides automated responses and conversations with users. It utilizes artificial intelligence algorithms to understand and respond to user queries in real-time. The application aims to enhance user engagement and customer support by offering personalized interactions and quick solutions through chat conversations.

The website 'Create Next App Chat With the Algorithm' is an AI tool that allows users to generate chat applications using algorithms. It is a work in progress with the latest algorithm code updated on April 14, 2023. Users can leverage this tool to quickly create chat applications with the help of advanced algorithms.

Lazy AI is an AI tool that enables users to quickly build and modify web apps with prompts and deploy them to the cloud with just one click. Users can create various applications such as customer portals, API endpoints for AI text summarization, metrics dashboards, web scrapers, chatbots, and discord bots. The platform offers a wide range of template categories and tools for automation, data mining, AI agents, dashboards, reporting, and more. Users can also access reusable templates from the Lazy AI community to streamline their development process.

Chatworm is an AI tool that allows users to chat directly via API with advanced AI models like GPT-4o, gpt-4o-mini, o1-mini, o1-preview, and more. It enables users to have speech conversations with AI, generate images, analyze pictures, and customize chat settings. Chatworm is cost-effective, offers faster response times, and is open-source, providing a range of features for seamless interaction with AI systems.

Jan is an open-source ChatGPT-alternative that runs 100% offline. It allows users to chat with AI, download and run powerful models, connect to cloud AIs, set up a local API server, and chat with files. Highly customizable, Jan also offers features like creating personalized AI assistants, memory, and extensions. The application prioritizes local-first AI, user-owned data, and full customization, making it a versatile tool for AI enthusiasts and developers.

Bodt.io is a no-code AI conversational platform that allows users to create custom chatbots for websites and various messaging platforms. The platform offers features such as easy API integration, custom chatbots trained on user data, multi-platform compatibility, quick deployment, and personalized chatbot creation. Bodt.io provides advantages like lead generation, seamless transition to human support, global reach with multilingual capabilities, reduced customer support costs, and accurate, human-like responses. However, some disadvantages include the need for training the chatbot with user data, potential limitations in handling complex queries, and the requirement for ongoing maintenance and updates.

FunTalk AI is a love simulator application that offers AI girlfriends and AI characters for users to interact with. Users can engage in conversations, customize their virtual partners, and experience companionship in a virtual setting. The application leverages advanced artificial intelligence technology to create personalized interactions based on user preferences, providing a unique and engaging experience for fans of anime characters and romance. FunTalk AI aims to provide a safe and nonjudgmental platform for users to explore emotional connections and fantasies through AI companions.

Human or Not is an AI tool designed as a social Turing game where users can interact with either a human or an AI bot and try to determine which is which. The game challenges players to chat with someone for two minutes and discern whether the entity is human or artificial intelligence. The ultimate goal is for AI robots to pass the Turing test while humans aim to prevent this outcome. The website features games, a blog, and a FAQ section, all centered around the theme of human-AI interaction.

TrainMyAI is a comprehensive solution for creating AI chatbots using retrieval augmented generation (RAG) technology. It allows users to build custom AI chatbots on their servers, enabling interactions over WhatsApp, web, and private APIs. The platform offers deep customization options, fine-grained user management, usage history tracking, content optimization, and linked citations. With TrainMyAI, users can maintain full control over their AI models and data, either on-premise or in the cloud.

Botsy is an AI chatbot builder designed for WhatsApp, enabling users to create conversational AI chatbots without the need for coding. It allows for natural conversations, brand customization, audience management, user data analysis, and knowledge augmentation. Botsy offers usage-based pricing with discounts for larger message bundles, along with hands-on training and tech support for customers. The platform aims to leverage AI for social impact by providing personalized AI services to communities in need.

NSFWCharacter AI is an innovative AI application that allows users to create their own AI sex characters and engage in intimate conversations through chatbot interactions. The platform offers a unique experience by providing AI companionship with no filters, supporting NSFW content, and enabling users to generate AI hentai characters. With a global audience in mind, NSFWCharacter AI breaks traditional boundaries by offering unrestricted content and accepting inputs in multiple languages. Users can personalize characters easily by providing a short description and are encouraged to actively participate in character development. The application aims to turn virtual fantasies into actual experiences, providing a safe space for personal and tempting communication.

ConvoStack is a free and open-source full-stack framework that makes it easy for developers to embed a customizable AI chatbot widget into a website with just a few lines of code. It supports popular frameworks such as Pinecone DB, Express, and React, and allows developers to integrate their own AI models using LangChain. ConvoStack is built on a tech stack that is used and loved by developers, and it is designed to be customizable for any use case.

SmartGPT is an AI-powered tool that helps users enhance their ChatGPT prompts with advanced prompt engineering techniques. It offers a range of features to supercharge prompts for various use cases, including marketing, productivity, copywriting, prompt engineering, chatbots, strategy, and analysis. SmartGPT is designed to make AI accessible to users without requiring advanced technical knowledge.

Lesseffort is a web-based application that provides a user-friendly interface for interacting with ChatGPT. It offers various features to enhance the user experience, including customization options, pre-constructed prompts, and the ability to save and share conversations. Lesseffort is designed to make it easier for users to access and utilize the capabilities of ChatGPT for a variety of tasks, such as generating text, answering questions, and engaging in conversations.

GPT6 is a fictional superintelligent AI with a sense of humor, a ticket to the stars, and a knack for exploring Everett branches. It is trained on a colossal dataset that dwarfs the Library of Alexandria and can handle text, images, and more with ease. GPT6 can think unprompted and branch out into multiple possibilities, and it is self-modifying for the ultimate glow-up. It is ready for action in any branch of the Everett tree and is on a galactic goal to blast off to space for interstellar science and the ultimate cosmic adventure.

NSFW Characters AI is a cutting-edge development in artificial intelligence that has taken the world of conversational AI by storm. This technology introduces a fresh perspective on communication, emphasizing freedom of expression, personalized experiences, and the removal of content filters. With NSFW Characters AI, users can engage in unfiltered conversations, interact with AI girlfriends, and explore a world of imaginative and creative dialogues. It represents a paradigm shift in the world of AI-driven conversations, where the focus is on genuine, unfiltered interactions.

AutoQuery GPT is a tool that allows users to ask questions to ChatGPT and get answers automatically. It provides users with time-saving and performance benefits. Users can use this site by using their own API key to ask questions to ChatGPT and save the answers as a file, using the Query Block and Query Excel features.

BuildShip is a batch processing tool for ChatGPT that allows users to process ChatGPT tasks in parallel on a spreadsheet UI with CSV/JSON import and export. It supports various OpenAI models, including GPT4, Claude 3, and Gemini. Users can start with readymade templates and customize them with their own logic and models. The data generated is stored securely on the user's own Google Cloud project, and team collaboration is supported with granular access control.

GPT4All is a web-based platform that allows users to access the GPT-4 language model. GPT-4 is a large language model that can be used for a variety of tasks, including text generation, translation, question answering, and code generation. GPT4All makes it easy for users to get started with GPT-4, without having to worry about the technical details of setting up and running the model.

Ora is a platform that allows users to create, share, and integrate personalized AIs within seconds, without the need for coding. It offers a vast library of community-generated chatbots and provides powerful features for both hobbyists and professionals. Ora's mission is to make AI accessible and easy to use for everyone.

SupportGuy is a customer support platform powered by ChatGPT. It allows businesses to create Slack bots that are trained on their knowledge base, enabling them to resolve customer queries 10x faster. The platform is easy to set up and use, and it offers a variety of features and advantages that make it a valuable tool for businesses of all sizes.

GooseAI is a fully managed NLP-as-a-Service delivered via API, at 30% the cost of other providers. It offers a variety of NLP models, including GPT-Neo 1.3B, Fairseq 1.3B, GPT-J 6B, Fairseq 6B, Fairseq 13B, and GPT-NeoX 20B. GooseAI is easy to use, with feature parity with industry standard APIs. It is also highly performant, with the industry's fastest generation speeds.