Equals

Equals is a next-generation analysis and reporting tool designed to help startups and businesses make better decisions with their data. It offers features such as live data connections, full-featured spreadsheets, and BI-grade dashboards. Equals bridges the gap between one-size-fits-all solutions and complex data platforms, providing users with a familiar and flexible environment for data exploration and reporting.

Basedash is an AI-powered data visualization and management tool that enables teams to collaborate and share insights from their databases. It offers features such as a user-friendly interface, customizable dashboards, and powerful SQL editing capabilities. Basedash is designed to streamline data exploration, analysis, and decision-making, making it suitable for various use cases, including customer relationship management, product development, and data-driven decision-making.

Dflux is a cloud-based Unified Data Science Platform that offers end-to-end data engineering and intelligence with a no-code ML approach. It enables users to integrate data, perform data engineering, create customized models, analyze interactive dashboards, and make data-driven decisions for customer retention and business growth. Dflux bridges the gap between data strategy and data science, providing powerful SQL editor, intuitive dashboards, AI-powered text to SQL query builder, and AutoML capabilities. It accelerates insights with data science, enhances operational agility, and ensures a well-defined, automated data science life cycle. The platform caters to Data Engineers, Data Scientists, Data Analysts, and Decision Makers, offering all-round data preparation, AutoML models, and built-in data visualizations. Dflux is a secure, reliable, and comprehensive data platform that automates analytics, machine learning, and data processes, making data to insights easy and accessible for enterprises.

Displayr is a comprehensive data workspace designed for teams, offering a range of capabilities including survey analysis, data visualization, dashboarding, automatic updating, PowerPoint reporting, finding data stories, and data cleaning. The platform aims to streamline workflow efficiency, promote self-sufficiency through DIY analytics, enable data storytelling with compelling narratives, and ensure quality control to minimize errors. Displayr caters to statisticians, market researchers, report creators, and professionals working with data, providing a user-friendly interface for creating interactive and insightful data stories.

Needl.ai is an AI-powered platform designed to provide seamless information intelligence for enterprises. It unifies information from internal and external data sources, delivering near real-time, actionable insights. Users can connect preferred apps and data sources, curate personalized feeds, and centralize interactions with data using AI Assistants. Needl.ai offers a range of products for efficient enterprise decision-making, including Needl Feed, Needl Assistants, and AskNeedl for intelligent data aggregation and interactions.

Lychee is an all-in-one data platform designed to streamline the data workflow process, from data collection to analysis, visualization, and sharing. It offers powerful features such as instant graph generation, AI data analysis, website deployment, social media sharing, and team collaboration. Lychee aims to simplify complex data tasks and help users make faster progress in their data-related projects.

Datacog is an AI application that offers a comprehensive solution for efficient data warehouse management, application integration, and machine learning. It enables organizations to leverage the complete capabilities of their data assets through intuitive data organization and model training features. With zero configuration, instant deployment, scalability, and real-time monitoring, Datacog simplifies model training and streamlines decision-making. Join the ranks of industry leaders who have harnessed the power of organized data and automation with Datacog.

Datasaur is an advanced text and audio data labeling platform that offers customizable solutions for various industries such as LegalTech, Healthcare, Financial, Media, e-Commerce, and Government. It provides features like configurable annotation, quality control automation, and workforce management to enhance the efficiency of NLP and LLM projects. Datasaur prioritizes data security with military-grade practices and offers seamless integrations with AWS and other technologies. The platform aims to streamline the data labeling process, allowing engineers to focus on creating high-quality models.

Bricks is an AI-first spreadsheet application that simplifies the process of creating and sharing reports, presentations, charts, and visuals using your data. It eliminates the need for advanced spreadsheet expertise, allowing users to effortlessly generate various types of content. Bricks offers a wide range of pre-built templates and tools to enhance productivity and creativity in data analysis and visualization.

Syntho is a self-service AI-generated synthetic data platform that offers a comprehensive solution for generating synthetic data for various purposes. It provides tools for de-identification, test data management, rule-based synthetic data generation, data masking, and more. With a focus on privacy and accuracy, Syntho enables users to create synthetic data that mirrors real production data while ensuring compliance with regulations and data privacy standards. The platform offers a range of features and use cases tailored to different industries, including healthcare, finance, and public organizations.

Autopilot is an AI tool that mimics human thinking and learning processes to assist users in their work tasks. It leverages cutting-edge research and a context engine to provide novel insights, accurate answers, and seamless integrations with various data sources. Autopilot streamlines tasks such as creating presentations, generating documents, analyzing spreadsheets, and visualizing data without the need for extensive coding knowledge. With a focus on trustworthiness and efficiency, Autopilot aims to enhance productivity and decision-making in various professional settings.

One Connect Solution is a data integration and analytics platform that helps organizations make smarter decisions. It offers a variety of features, including data transformation, auto machine learning, and semantic analytics. With One Connect Solution, organizations can improve their efficiency, productivity, and decision-making.

LlamaIndex is a leading data framework designed for building LLM (Large Language Model) applications. It allows enterprises to turn their data into production-ready applications by providing functionalities such as loading data from various sources, indexing data, orchestrating workflows, and evaluating application performance. The platform offers extensive documentation, community-contributed resources, and integration options to support developers in creating innovative LLM applications.

GetOData is a powerful web scraping API and Chrome extension that offers AI-based data extraction tools for small-scale scraping projects. It allows users to extract large amounts of data without being blocked by anti-bot mechanisms. The API is built by data extraction experts and provides features like bypassing captchas, choosing output formats, setting proxy locations, executing JavaScript, taking screenshots, and more. GetOData offers simplified pricing options suitable for freelancers, startups, and businesses, with high success rates and dedicated support.

Keylabs is a state-of-the-art data annotation platform that enhances AI projects with highly precise data annotation and innovative tools. It offers image and video annotation, labeling, and ML-assisted features for industries such as automotive, aerial, agriculture, robotics, manufacturing, waste management, medical, healthcare, retail, fashion, sports, security, livestock, construction, and logistics. Keylabs provides advanced annotation tools, built-in machine learning, efficient operation management, and extra high performance to boost the preparation of visual data for machine learning. The platform ensures transparency in pricing with no hidden fees and offers a free trial for users to experience its capabilities.

Labelbox is a data factory platform that empowers AI teams to manage data labeling, train models, and create better data with internet scale RLHF platform. It offers an all-in-one solution comprising tooling and services powered by a global community of domain experts. Labelbox operates a global data labeling infrastructure and operations for AI workloads, providing expert human network for data labeling in various domains. The platform also includes AI-assisted alignment for maximum efficiency, data curation, model training, and labeling services. Customers achieve breakthroughs with high-quality data through Labelbox.

Rationale is a cutting-edge decision-making AI tool that leverages the power of the latest GPT technology and in-context learning. It is designed to assist users in making informed decisions by providing valuable insights and recommendations based on data analysis and machine learning algorithms.

Luminal is a powerful AI copilot that helps users clean, transform, and analyze spreadsheets 10x faster. It offers fast and efficient data analysis capabilities, enabling users to perform complex operations and run AI-enabled tasks using natural language. Luminal is designed to simplify data processing tasks, saving users time and effort. With support for multiple languages and secure data hosting, Luminal is a versatile tool suitable for both personal and professional use.

Suggest AI is an AI tool developed by @KShivendu. It is designed to provide intelligent suggestions and recommendations to users. The tool utilizes artificial intelligence algorithms to analyze user input and generate relevant suggestions. Suggest AI aims to enhance user productivity and decision-making by offering personalized recommendations based on user preferences and behavior. With a user-friendly interface, Suggest AI is suitable for a wide range of applications, from content curation to product recommendations.

Autopia Labs is a technology company specializing in developing innovative solutions for businesses. They provide a range of services including software development, data analytics, and digital marketing. With a focus on cutting-edge technologies, Autopia Labs aims to help companies optimize their operations and achieve their business goals.

Kolank is an AI tool that offers a unified API for various AI models, including Generative AI. It provides features such as load balancing, fallbacks, cost and performance metrics. Users can easily access and utilize AI models for tasks like generating text, images, and videos. Kolank simplifies the integration of AI capabilities into applications through its user-friendly interface and comprehensive documentation.

The website is a platform offering a range of AI tools and applications for businesses. It provides solutions for data and AI challenges, including Agentic AI systems, neural AI, decision AI, and more. The platform offers services such as AI transformation, AI managed services, AI risk management, and AI application security. It caters to various industries like aerospace, financial services, automotive, consumer tech, supply chain, and hospitality, aiming to revolutionize business processes and elevate human potential through responsible and secure AI solutions.

RevMakeAI is an AI-powered Review Generator that helps users create reviews for various categories such as restaurants, locations, and movies. Users can support the project by upvoting and sharing feedback. The tool is designed and developed by James Dev.

Promptly is a generative AI platform designed for enterprises, offering a no-code AI app builder Sheets platform solution. It enables users to automate workflows, personalize SDR outreach, generate marketing content, and analyze data to turn text into insights. With a focus on scalability and security, Promptly allows users to build tailor-made generative AI agents, applications, and chatbots without any coding experience. The platform supports model chaining, developer-friendly features, and seamless integrations with various tools and platforms. Trusted by teams across different industries, Promptly empowers users to take their AI apps from prototype to production in minutes, offering a wide range of possibilities for AI-powered applications.

BlockSurvey is a privacy-first AI-powered survey tool that empowers users to create secure and confidential surveys with end-to-end encryption. It prioritizes data ownership, AI-driven efficiency, and exceptional user experience. With features like anonymous surveys, AI survey creation and analysis, token-gated forms, and multilingual surveys, BlockSurvey ensures privacy, trust, and actionable insights. Trusted by leading brands, it offers market research solutions, compliance measures, and seamless app integration. BlockSurvey is designed for Web3 companies, activists, HR professionals, and mental health practitioners, providing a secure platform for data collection and analysis.

Baseboard is an AI tool designed to help users generate insights from their data quickly and efficiently. With its AI-assisted designer, users can create visually appealing charts for websites or publications with ease. The tool aims to streamline the process of data visualization and analysis, enabling users to make informed decisions based on the data at hand.

Aitodata.com is an AI-powered data analysis platform that empowers users to extract valuable insights from their data effortlessly. The platform offers a user-friendly interface and advanced algorithms to help users analyze, visualize, and interpret data in a meaningful way. With Aitodata.com, users can streamline their data analysis process, make data-driven decisions, and uncover hidden patterns and trends within their datasets.

The website offers AI-powered tools to help elevate brands by providing services such as a brand checklist, customer persona, and unique selling proposition (USP) generator. These tools aim to assist businesses in enhancing their branding strategies through the use of artificial intelligence technology.

Phantom: Lofi Tutor is an AI-powered application designed to assist users in generating customized news articles and video scripts quickly and efficiently. It utilizes cutting-edge technology to analyze real-time data, gather the latest information from the web, and create engaging content across various topics. The application aims to help users stay ahead in content creation by providing script templates for popular video formats, such as tutorials, product demonstrations, and vlogs.

Microsoft Azure is a cloud computing service that offers a wide range of products and services, including virtual machines, AI services, Kubernetes service, DevOps, SQL, and more. It provides solutions for cloud migration, data analytics, application development, and modernization. Azure aims to help organizations innovate, secure, and adapt to the era of AI by offering a flexible and scalable platform with advanced security features. Users can access Azure through a pay-as-you-go model or try it for free for up to 30 days with no upfront commitment.

GetOData is a powerful web scraping API and Chrome extension that offers AI-based data extraction tools for small-scale scraping projects. It allows users to extract large amounts of data without being blocked by anti-bot mechanisms. The API is built by data extraction experts and provides features like bypassing captchas, choosing output formats, setting proxy locations, executing JavaScript, taking screenshots, and more. GetOData offers simplified pricing options suitable for freelancers, startups, and businesses, with high success rates and dedicated support.

ThirdAI is a production-ready AI platform designed for enterprises, offering a comprehensive solution for building AI applications without the need for extensive proof-of-concept cycles or manual fine-tuning. The platform provides enterprise-grade productivity tools, document search and retrieval, content creation, FAQ bots, customer live support, hyper-personalization, risk and compliance features, fraud detection, anomaly detection, and PII/sensitive data redaction. ThirdAI allows users to bring their business problems, apply them to data, and compose AI applications effortlessly. The platform supports no-code customization, turnkey deployment, and user engagement data for best-in-class accuracy.

Susterra is an advanced analytics platform for Public Finance stakeholders, aiming to catalyze urban development by providing powerful insights. The platform integrates leading practices from academia, leverages public data growth, and utilizes technology innovations like ML and AI to enable issuers to make suitable choices for the growth of the Municipal Bond Market and Smart Cities development in the United States.

Soffos is an innovative platform that offers a cutting-edge solution for knowledge management and learning. It provides users with a seamless experience to access, organize, and share information efficiently. With advanced features and user-friendly interface, Soffos revolutionizes the way individuals and organizations interact with knowledge. Whether you are a student, professional, or lifelong learner, Soffos empowers you to enhance your learning journey and stay ahead in a rapidly evolving world.

Socialvar is a comprehensive marketing platform that offers a full-stack social media solution, email and SMS marketing services, and a WhatsApp automation solution. It helps businesses automate their marketing efforts, reach more customers, and drive sales by simplifying the process of scheduling and publishing content across various platforms. With features like bulk email sending, list segmentation, and real-time analytics, Socialvar enables businesses to enhance their online presence and engage with their target audience effectively.

CyberRiskAI.com is a website that is currently under development and is registered at Dynadot.com. The website is expected to offer services related to cyber risk management and artificial intelligence in the future. With a focus on cybersecurity and risk assessment, CyberRiskAI.com aims to provide innovative solutions to help businesses mitigate cyber threats and protect their digital assets. The platform is designed to leverage AI technologies to analyze and predict cyber risks, enabling users to make informed decisions to enhance their security posture.

Puzzlelabs.ai is an AI-powered platform designed to provide innovative solutions for businesses and individuals. It leverages advanced artificial intelligence algorithms to offer a wide range of services, including data analysis, predictive modeling, and automation. The platform aims to streamline processes, enhance decision-making, and drive efficiency through cutting-edge technology.

Lime is an AI-powered data research assistant that helps users with data research tasks. It offers a user-friendly interface and advanced AI algorithms to streamline the data research process. Lime is designed to assist individuals and businesses in extracting valuable insights from data efficiently and accurately.

AI SEO Page is an AI-powered website that focuses on the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and search engine optimization (SEO). The platform offers insights, strategies, and tools to enhance SEO performance through AI technologies. It covers topics such as AI content creation, link building, analytics, user experience, and local SEO. Users can learn about the latest trends in AI and SEO, as well as technical and semantic SEO practices. Additionally, the site provides guidance on utilizing AI for various tasks, such as translation, image transformation, object removal, and stock market analysis.

AI Clearing is an AI-powered construction progress monitoring tool that specializes in digital field construction progress tracking. The platform leverages machine learning technology to streamline progress monitoring by integrating drone-captured data and executing automated 4D geospatial analytics. AI Clearing offers comprehensive 3D site reports, interactive online dashboards, and PDF reports to provide accurate and efficient insights for construction projects. The tool aims to revolutionize the construction progress monitoring industry by seamlessly integrating AI and GIS/CAD technologies.

NexusGPT is an AI tool that allows users to build and deploy custom AI agents for various workflows without the need for coding. It offers enterprise-grade AI solutions that can be integrated into any app. With features like autonomous agent creation, complex task automation, and external plugin connectivity, NexusGPT provides a user-friendly platform for creating powerful AI agents. The application prioritizes security and flexibility, allowing users to deploy agents on various platforms and integrate with different models. NexusGPT simplifies the process of agent creation, knowledge linking, skill addition, testing, and deployment, making it accessible to a wide range of users.

Ferdinand is a platform designed to help users build their data culture and skills effortlessly. It offers interactive mini-courses in Data & Analytics through a chatbot integrated with Slack. Users can learn at their own pace and track progress easily. Ferdinand provides tools and resources to enhance business growth, simplifies learning barriers, and offers a robust payments platform. With features like interactive mini-courses, simplified card issuing, streamlined checkout, smart dashboard, optimized platforms, and faster transaction approval, Ferdinand aims to empower users in navigating the world of data successfully.

Browse AI is an AI-powered data extraction and monitoring platform that allows users to scrape and monitor data from any website without the need for coding. It offers a full suite of features for stress-free data extraction, including turning websites into APIs, monitoring for changes, and extracting specific data effortlessly. With Browse AI, users can extract product data for e-commerce, property listings for real estate, job listings for recruitment, and stay updated on financial market moves for investors & VCs. The platform is designed to be easy to use, reliable, and scalable, making it a valuable tool for various industries and use cases.

Syntho is a self-service AI-generated synthetic data platform that offers a comprehensive solution for generating synthetic data for various purposes. It provides tools for de-identification, test data management, rule-based synthetic data generation, data masking, and more. With a focus on privacy and accuracy, Syntho enables users to create synthetic data that mirrors real production data while ensuring compliance with regulations and data privacy standards. The platform offers a range of features and use cases tailored to different industries, including healthcare, finance, and public organizations.

Breadcrumb.ai is an AI data analytics platform that enables users to combine, analyze, and chat with their files using AI data analytic agents. The platform is designed to be intuitive, eliminating the need for coding or data expertise. Breadcrumb's AI agents integrate and clean data, allowing users to ask questions in plain language and generate dashboards effortlessly. The tool provides a visual analytic canvas for exploring data, facilitating communication and collaboration across teams in real-time. With Breadcrumb, users can streamline operations, accelerate sales, and drive marketing decisions with evidence-based insights.

Simplescraper is a web scraping tool that allows users to extract data from any website in seconds. It offers the ability to download data instantly, scrape at scale in the cloud, or create APIs without the need for coding. The tool is designed for developers and no-coders, making web scraping simple and efficient. Simplescraper AI Enhance provides a new way to pull insights from web data, allowing users to summarize, analyze, format, and understand extracted data using AI technology.

DataBanc is an AI-powered platform that serves as a data bank, allowing users to retrieve, store, and utilize their personal data for personalized experiences. It empowers individuals to take control of their data, enabling them to access insights and recommendations tailored to their preferences. DataBanc aims to revolutionize the way people interact with their data, offering a secure and user-friendly solution for managing personal information in the digital age.

Kadoa is an AI web scraper tool that extracts unstructured web data at scale automatically, without the need for coding. It offers a fast and easy way to integrate web data into applications, providing high accuracy, scalability, and automation in data extraction and transformation. Kadoa is trusted by various industries for real-time monitoring, lead generation, media monitoring, and more, offering zero setup or maintenance effort and smart navigation capabilities.

Athenic AI is an Enterprise AI tool designed to provide data insights quickly and easily. It allows users to ask questions and follow-up questions to explore trends, discover insights, and connect the dots in their data. The tool offers natural language analytics, fast data retrieval, and analysis for various business functions like E-Commerce, Marketing, and Manufacturing. Athenic AI aims to equip teams with reliable insights and streamline data analysis processes.

Equals is a next-generation analysis and reporting tool designed to help startups and businesses make better decisions with their data. It offers features such as live data connections, full-featured spreadsheets, and BI-grade dashboards. Equals bridges the gap between one-size-fits-all solutions and complex data platforms, providing users with a familiar and flexible environment for data exploration and reporting.

Tomat.AI is an AI-powered tool designed to help users open and explore large CSV files effortlessly. With features like automated data profiling, merging multiple files, and building reports, Tomat.AI simplifies the process of analyzing and automating Excel and CSV files without the need for coding skills. The tool ensures data security by operating entirely on the user's local machine, offering a user-friendly interface for seamless data manipulation and analysis.

Vizly is an AI-powered data analysis tool that empowers users to make the most of their data. It allows users to chat with their data, visualize insights, and perform complex analysis. Vizly supports various file formats like CSV, Excel, and JSON, making it versatile for different data sources. The tool is free to use for up to 10 messages per month and offers a student discount of 50%. Vizly is suitable for individuals, students, academics, and organizations looking to gain actionable insights from their data.

Factori is a data intelligence platform designed for an AI-first world, offering a wide range of products and datasets to empower businesses with advanced data insights. It enables users to uncover movement trends, reach customers effectively, drive data-driven insights, personalize experiences, and target the right consumers with unique segments. Factori is trusted by global businesses for all their data requirements, providing high-quality data to improve predictive and causal models.

Adzviser is an AI-powered marketing data connector that seamlessly integrates with ChatGPT, Google Sheets, and Looker Studio. It offers an intuitive and cost-effective solution for analyzing cross-platform data, providing users with valuable insights to optimize their marketing strategies. Adzviser simplifies data extraction and analysis, making it accessible to users of all skill levels, without the need for technical expertise. The application is designed to enhance marketing analytics endeavors for businesses of all scales, from small in-house teams to large agencies managing multiple accounts.

SOAX AI data collection is a powerful tool that utilizes artificial intelligence to gather and analyze data from various online sources. It automates the process of data collection, saving time and effort for users. The tool is designed to extract relevant information efficiently and accurately, providing valuable insights for businesses and researchers. With its advanced algorithms, SOAX AI data collection can handle large volumes of data quickly and effectively, making it a valuable asset for anyone in need of data-driven decision-making.

Alaya AI is an advanced artificial intelligence tool designed to streamline and optimize various business processes. It leverages cutting-edge machine learning algorithms to provide accurate predictions and insights for data-driven decision-making. With its user-friendly interface, Alaya AI empowers users to easily analyze complex data sets, identify patterns, and generate actionable recommendations. Whether you are in finance, marketing, or operations, Alaya AI can help you unlock the full potential of your data and drive business growth.

Moton AI is an advanced artificial intelligence tool designed to streamline and optimize various business processes. It leverages cutting-edge machine learning algorithms to provide actionable insights and automate repetitive tasks. Moton AI empowers users to make data-driven decisions, enhance productivity, and improve overall efficiency. With its intuitive interface and powerful features, Moton AI is a valuable asset for businesses looking to stay ahead in today's competitive landscape.

OWOX BI is a leading data democratization platform that empowers businesses by automating business reporting in Google Sheets, simplifying data preparation with SQL and No SQL, and providing AI-powered solutions for marketing analytics. The platform offers features such as AI Copilot for faster SQL queries, Cookieless Analytics Tracking, Dashboard Templates, and integrations with Google Analytics, Google Sheets, BigQuery, and various ad platforms. OWOX BI enables users to centralize and automate marketing and sales data, visualize data with templates, and measure marketing performance effectively. The platform fosters collaboration between data teams and business users, ensuring data accuracy, reliability, and ownership.

Plato is an AI-powered platform that provides data intelligence for the digital world. It offers an immersive user experience through a proprietary hashtagging algorithm optimized for search. With over 5 million users since its beta launch in April 2020, Plato organizes public and private data sources to deliver authentic and valuable insights. The platform connects users to sector-specific applications, offering real-time data intelligence in a secure environment. Plato's vertical search and AI capabilities streamline data curation and provide contextual relevancy for users across various industries.

DataHawk is an eCommerce analytics platform powered by AI that helps users optimize their eCommerce operations from A to Z. It provides competitive intelligence, performance analysis, conversion optimization, sales growth, brand image protection, traffic generation, and more. DataHawk offers automated data collection, composable analytics, AI-powered productivity, integrations, exclusive datasets, and professional services. The platform empowers users with end-to-end visibility, comprehensive marketplace data, flexibility, control over operational data, and expert support. With AI capabilities, DataHawk automates data collection, detects anomalies, generates recommended actions, and augments productivity. The platform enhances revenue, RoAS, and time savings for users, supported by dedicated experts and customer success stories.

Bublic is an AI-driven all-in-one dashboard designed for SaaS founders to effortlessly connect multiple data sources and receive actionable insights tailored to their business goals. The platform addresses the challenge of data fragmentation across various tools and platforms, providing users with clear and growth-focused decision-making support. With features like AI-driven insights, one-click integrations, tailored dashboards, powerful filters, and data-driven decision-making, Bublic empowers SaaS businesses to make informed decisions and drive growth.

Sourcetable is an AI-powered spreadsheet and data analysis tool that enables users to perform various tasks such as analyzing files, creating visualizations, writing formulas, researching, and cleaning data with the help of artificial intelligence. It offers features like AI Spreadsheet Assistant, AI Formula Generator, AI Chart Generator, AI Data Analysis, SQL Generator, and more to streamline data-related tasks efficiently.

Rationale is a cutting-edge decision-making AI tool that leverages the power of the latest GPT technology and in-context learning. It is designed to assist users in making informed decisions by providing valuable insights and recommendations based on data analysis and machine learning algorithms.

Formula Wizard is an AI-powered software designed to assist users in writing Excel, Airtable, and Notion formulas effortlessly. By leveraging artificial intelligence, the application automates the process of formula creation, allowing users to save time and focus on more critical tasks. With features like automating tedious tasks, unlocking insights from data, and customizing templates, Formula Wizard streamlines the formula-writing process for various spreadsheet applications.