Vidu AI Video Generator

Vidu is a leading AI video generation platform that empowers users to bring their creative vision to life through the creation of dynamic videos. It offers features such as Multi-Entity Consistency for aligning videos with reference subjects, ultra-fast generation speed, powerful semantic understanding, and realistic, large-scale movements. Vidu caters to diverse creative fields like film, animation, and advertising, providing users with innovative ways to streamline production, lower costs, and increase creative freedom.

Kling AI is a revolutionary text-to-video generation model that enables users to effortlessly craft artistic video productions. It boasts impressive capabilities in creating videos, making imagination come alive. With features like dynamic motion generation, long video creation, simulation of the physical world, conceptual combination, and cinematic video generation, Kling AI offers a unique and efficient video production experience. Users can enjoy generating videos with realistic movements, diverse aspect ratios, and cinematic quality, all powered by advanced AI technology.

revid.ai is an AI-powered tool designed to help users create viral short videos quickly and effortlessly. By leveraging the power of artificial intelligence, revid.ai transforms text prompts into stunning videos suitable for platforms like YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok. With features such as script generation, customizable templates, and high-quality exports, revid.ai simplifies the video creation process, allowing users to boost engagement, save time, and enhance their online presence. The platform caters to creators of all levels, offering a user-friendly interface and a range of tools to facilitate the production of captivating video content.

Dream Machine AI by Luma Labs is an advanced artificial intelligence model designed to generate high-quality, realistic videos quickly from text and images. This highly scalable and efficient transformer model is trained directly on videos, enabling it to produce physically accurate, consistent, and eventful shots. The AI can generate 5-second video clips with smooth motion, cinematic quality, and dramatic elements, transforming static snapshots into dynamic stories. It understands interactions between people, animals, and objects, allowing for videos with great character consistency and accurate physics. Dream Machine AI supports a wide range of fluid, cinematic, and naturalistic camera motions that match the emotion and content of the scene.

Viggle AI is a revolutionary controllable video generation platform powered by the JST-1 machine learning model. It allows users to effortlessly create stunning visual effects by blending movement patterns from video clips with images, resulting in captivating animations. With core features like Mix, Animate, and Ideate, Viggle AI offers a wide range of creative possibilities for professionals and enthusiasts alike. The platform is free to use and provides a user-friendly interface through Discord, where users can interact, ask questions, and explore their creativity.

LTX Studio is a revolutionary AI-driven platform that transforms storytelling by empowering creators to bring their visions to life. It seamlessly integrates AI throughout the video production process, from ideation to final edits, providing users with unparalleled control and efficiency. With LTX Studio, creators can harness the power of AI to generate stunning visuals, craft compelling narratives, and produce high-quality videos that captivate audiences. Its user-friendly interface and comprehensive features make it accessible to creators of all levels, fostering a new era of storytelling possibilities.

Storyboarder.ai is a powerful AI-powered tool designed to streamline the storyboarding process for filmmakers. It offers advanced features such as AI-powered animatic and video creation, screenplay writing with AI, image-to-image upload, and more. The platform aims to enhance communication of artistic visions with crew members and clients by automating the generation of storyboards, shot lists, and screenplays, ultimately saving valuable time and ensuring effective collaboration throughout the project.

Sora Videos is a website that showcases the capabilities of Sora AI, an advanced text-to-video generative model developed by OpenAI. The website features a curated collection of Sora videos, demonstrating the technology's ability to create realistic and imaginative scenes, complex characters, and compelling narratives from text descriptions. Sora AI has the potential to revolutionize video generation, making it easier and more accessible for content creators, educators, marketers, and artists to produce high-quality videos.

Viralshort is an AI-powered video generation platform that simplifies the process of creating TikTok and Youtube Shorts. Users can effortlessly create engaging short videos by providing a single prompt, allowing the AI to handle script creation, visual selection, and video production. With features like text-to-video conversion, audio and image regeneration, and an extensive music library, Viralshort enables users to generate high-quality videos quickly and easily. The platform also offers lightning-fast video creation, outpacing competitors and helping users achieve viral success faster. Despite its advantages, Viralshort may have limitations in terms of customization options and video format restrictions.

Makefilm.ai is an AI-powered platform that transforms YouTube videos into TikTok and Shorts effortlessly. It offers a range of features such as automatic generation of captions in multiple languages, customizable editing tools, real-time speech captioning, and dynamic effects. The platform aims to make video creation engaging, accessible, and professional for video creators, businesses, educators, and marketers. With Makefilm.ai, users can enhance video accessibility, reach a wider audience, and create high-quality videos with ease.

Vidalgo is an AI-powered platform that enables users to effortlessly create captivating vertical videos for TikTok. With Vidalgo, users can turn their ideas into viral content without the need for technical skills. The platform simplifies the video creation process by leveraging artificial intelligence to compose scripts, select images, and assemble videos in minutes. Vidalgo offers unmatched ease and speed, boosted creativity, and reduced editing time, making it a valuable tool for content creators looking to enhance their TikTok performance.

Live Portrait AI is an innovative AI-powered tool that brings static images to life through realistic animations. By using reenactment technology, it matches head movements, facial expressions, emotions, and even voice from a driving video to create lifelike animated videos. Users can easily transform their photos into personalized video messages, greetings, and announcements with various styles and sizes. The tool offers exceptional control over eyes and lip retargeting, resulting in diverse and realistic animations. Live Portrait AI provides a seamless process for creating animated videos, making it ideal for content creators seeking to enhance their visual communication.

Chromox is an AI-powered tool that transforms ideas into visual stories. It offers infinite visual possibilities by generating featured stories, from exciting car races to supernatural roommates scenarios. The tool utilizes Image to Video technology to create cutting-edge AI-generated videos, expanding creative space, enhancing creativity, and simplifying the video creation process.

VideoDubber is an AI-powered video translation and text-to-speech tool that offers premium video translation with voice cloning at a fraction of the market price. It enables users to make their videos speak in the language of their audience's choice using Generative AI. The platform supports translation to over 150 languages and accents, providing features like voice cloning, subtitles modification, and dubbing minutes. VideoDubber caters to a wide range of users, including Youtubers, businesses, and content creators, helping them reach a global audience and enhance viewer engagement through multilingual content.

Civitai is the home of open-source generative AI, offering a platform where users can create various digital content such as models, images, videos, posts, and articles. The platform fosters creativity and inspiration by providing a virtual canvas for users to express themselves artistically. Additionally, Civitai hosts contests, showcases community creations, and provides educational resources for users to enhance their skills in generative AI.

ToonCrafter AI is an innovative generative cartoon interpolation tool that transforms photos into captivating cartoons. It utilizes advanced AI technology to ensure unique, high-quality cartoon transformations. Users can create personalized cartoons by selecting key images, inputting descriptive prompts, and watching their creations come to life. ToonCrafter AI offers a wide range of applications for creative projects, such as sketch interpolation, sketch colorization, and sparse sketch-guided generation. The tool is open-source and licensed under the Apache-2.0 license, allowing for broad access and contribution to the project.

Deep Nostalgia AI is an advanced AI platform that transforms old photos into lifelike videos. Using cutting-edge machine learning algorithms, the application animates faces in photos, creating realistic movements and expressions to bring cherished memories to life. With a free version available for limited usage and premium plans for additional features, Deep Nostalgia AI offers a seamless and emotionally engaging experience for users looking to animate their old photos effortlessly.

Video Studio AI is an advanced AI-powered video generation platform that allows users to create lifelike videos from text or images using cutting-edge machine learning algorithms. It offers features such as transforming photos into videos, lightning-fast animation, realistic motion, high character integrity, and smooth animations. The platform is user-friendly, competitively priced, and ensures natural movements in generated animations.

Vidu is a leading AI video generation platform that empowers users to bring their creative vision to life through the creation of dynamic videos. It offers features such as Multi-Entity Consistency for aligning videos with reference subjects, ultra-fast generation speed, powerful semantic understanding, and realistic, large-scale movements. Vidu caters to diverse creative fields like film, animation, and advertising, providing users with innovative ways to streamline production, lower costs, and increase creative freedom.

Spiritme is an AI tool that allows users to create videos using AI avatars. With Spiritme, users can bring their avatars to life and generate engaging video content. The platform offers a user-friendly interface and a variety of customization options to personalize the avatars and videos. Whether for social media, presentations, or storytelling, Spiritme empowers users to unleash their creativity and produce captivating videos effortlessly.

Make-A-Video is a state-of-the-art AI system that generates videos from text. It builds on recent progress in text-to-image generation technology to enable text-to-video generation. The system uses images and unlabeled videos to learn about the world and create unique videos based on text input. Make-A-Video allows users to bring their imagination to life by generating whimsical and realistic videos with just a few words or lines of text.

Hify is a video messaging platform designed for lead generation, prospecting, sales training, and demos. It allows users to create beautiful sales videos directly from their browser, with a focus on automation, delivering personalized messages, and creating a strong call-to-action. Hify offers a variety of templates to customize sales pitches and emphasizes the importance of making sales pitches awesome every time. The platform aims to simplify the sales process and help users effectively engage with their audience through video content.

Artfully Inspiring AI Photos and Video is an AI-powered platform that allows users to create realistic, unique avatars for themselves. The platform offers a variety of different styles to choose from, so users can create an avatar that represents their ideal self. The avatars can be used in a variety of different contexts, such as social media, gaming, or even virtual reality environments.

Luma Dream Machine is a cutting-edge AI tool that empowers users to ideate, visualize, and create stunning images and videos effortlessly. It offers a new fluid medium for creativity, enabling users to bring their wildest dreams to life with the help of powerful image and video AI models. The platform is designed to be intuitive and user-friendly, allowing users to explore endless ideas, make unique creations, and share their vision with the world. Luma Dream Machine is available on iOS and the Web, providing a seamless experience for creators of all levels.

VisionStory is an AI video generator application that allows users to create stunning videos from pictures using AI technology. It offers features such as AI-powered talking videos, voice cloning, green screen effects, and multilingual support. With VisionStory, users can easily transform scripts into engaging videos with lifelike movements and crystal-clear speech. The application is designed for content creators, marketers, and individuals looking to enhance their storytelling through dynamic visuals and innovative ad campaigns.

AI STUDIO is an advanced AI video generator tool that offers a wide range of features for creating high-quality videos with AI avatars and voiceovers in over 80 languages. It provides tools for instant video translation, customizable video templates, conversational avatars, and various AI tools for text-to-video conversion. The platform also includes features like screen recording, auto captions, and a brand kit for personalized video creation. AI STUDIO is designed to streamline video production processes and enhance content creation with AI technology.

AIExplorerApp is a platform offering innovative AI-powered applications to simplify and enhance various aspects of life. From personalized travel planning to creative tools like AI Face Swap Video Generator, the app provides cutting-edge technology for different needs. Users can explore new destinations, create viral videos, and leverage AI for everyday tasks, all through a seamless and inspiring experience.

Typpo is an AI-powered application that allows users to create engaging videos by simply speaking into their phone. The advanced AI technology transforms spoken words into visually stunning animations, eliminating the need for design skills or typing. Users can easily share their videos on social media or with friends and family. Typpo aims to revolutionize advertising by empowering audiences to create branded messages for free, fostering authentic interactions between people.

Vmake AI is an all-in-one talking head video solution that offers a range of AI tools to create stunning images and videos. Users can enhance video quality, remove watermarks, change backgrounds, and more with ease. The platform is designed for creators, influencers, marketers, and educators to easily generate, edit, and deploy content using powerful AI technology. Vmake AI aims to simplify the video editing process and empower users to create professional-looking videos effortlessly.

Distribute is an AI-powered sales tool designed for GTM teams to enhance their sales processes. It allows users to turn sales calls into actionable follow-ups, create personalized content, track buyer engagement, and collaborate effectively with their teams. With features like video creation, AI-powered content generation, engagement tracking, and integration with existing tools, Distribute aims to streamline the sales cycle and improve win rates for sales professionals.

The website offers a range of products for creating videos using AI technology. Users can find products for making realistic photographic portraits, HD presenters, and creating images and videos that sell with AI. The platform provides tools for enhancing video quality, generating realistic food photos, and adding special effects to texts. With a focus on AI-powered solutions, the website aims to assist users in creating professional and engaging visual content.

KISS Investments is an innovative platform that provides solutions by leveraging cutting-edge technology. The website offers reviews and tools related to AI applications, such as video creation, content generation, and noise cancellation. Users can explore various AI tools and compare their features to make informed decisions. The platform aims to simplify complex tasks and enhance productivity through AI-driven solutions.

Vaizz is an innovative AI platform that enables swift and effortless creation of stunning stories, videos, and voices. It simplifies the content creation process, making it easy to create unique AI videos, realistic AI voices, and genuine AI stories in seconds. Vaizz helps users reduce costs, speed up the creative process, and remain consistently memorable.

Wannafake is a user-friendly online platform that allows users to swap faces in videos using just one photo. The application enables users to easily create fun and original videos by uploading photos and videos for free, combining them to create new videos. Wannafake offers a simple face swap tool with no subscriptions, allowing users to pay as they go. Users can buy seconds and spend them whenever they want, with built-in video clipping feature to easily trim videos and pay only for the clipped part. The platform allows users to create multiple videos simultaneously, ensuring videos are created fast and in parallel. Wannafake also offers a 15-second free trial upon creating a free account. Terms of use, privacy policy, and contact information are provided for user convenience.

SnackContents is an AI-powered platform that enables users to generate and automate written and video content creation in seconds. The application utilizes artificial intelligence to automatically create SEO-optimized written content and transform it into short, highly shareable videos sourced from daily web data. With features like voice-to-text, text-to-voice, and a free image bank, SnackContents offers an easy, fast, and cost-effective solution for content creation without the need for inspiration or technical skills.

PixVerse is an AI-powered video creation tool that allows users to easily create stunning videos using advanced AI technology. With features like Text to Video, Image to Video, and Character to Video, PixVerse enables users to bring their creative ideas to life in a matter of minutes. Whether you want to create magical creatures, daily life scenes, fantastical tales, animated animals, space explorations, cheeky memes, majestic scenery, or showcase disaster strikes, PixVerse has got you covered. The tool is designed to unleash creative potential for everyone, offering a seamless and intuitive user experience. Join the PixVerse community and start creating captivating videos today!

Motionshift is an AI-powered video creation tool that allows users to easily create winning videos and ads in minutes. It offers an easy-to-use template editor with a vast library of footage, 2D & 3D assets, and music. The tool is tailored for digital marketing agencies, social media managers, small businesses, and creative professionals to streamline their video production process and drive more traffic with engaging video experiences.

Moonvalley is a research company focused on developing generative media using deep learning technology. The team consists of experienced researchers, engineers, and artists from renowned companies such as Deepmind, IBM, and Microsoft. Moonvalley aims to revolutionize the field of generative video production through cutting-edge AI techniques.

VidLab Store is an AI-powered platform offering premium tools to simplify video creation and editing processes. The platform provides various AI-driven solutions such as AI Short Video Generator, AI Voiceover for Video Creators, Embed TikTok Live for WordPress, Realistic Text-to-Speech SaaS, and TikTok Video Downloader Without Watermark for WordPress. Users can enhance their video content with advanced AI technology, making the video creation process efficient and effective.

Invideo AI is an AI video creator tool that allows users to easily turn their ideas into videos using pre-made templates. With features like text prompts, voiceover, subtitles, and music, users can create publish-ready videos without any video creation skills. The tool offers the ability to generate videos in multiple languages, clone voice with AI, and collaborate in real-time with multiplayer editing. Invideo AI aims to provide a complete video solution for individuals and businesses to create engaging video content effortlessly.

Vidu is a leading AI video generation platform that empowers users to bring their creative vision to life through the creation of dynamic videos. It offers features such as Multi-Entity Consistency for aligning videos with reference subjects, ultra-fast generation speed, powerful semantic understanding, and realistic, large-scale movements. Vidu caters to diverse creative fields like film, animation, and advertising, providing users with innovative ways to streamline production, lower costs, and increase creative freedom.

Neongod.ai is an AI tool designed for the creative industry, offering consultancy, AI integration guidance, lectures, workshops, and AI-powered tools. The platform focuses on AI transformation for agencies and studios, with a dedication to ethical AI practices. Neongod.ai also conducts research and development in AI style development, AI-supported animation, and custom AI tools to enhance workflow efficiency.

The website 'NEEDS MORE BOOM' is a platform that allows users to enhance their favorite movie scenes by adding explosions and other action-packed elements, inspired by the directing style of Michael Bay. Users can input a movie scene and the team behind the website will transform it into a high-octane spectacle. The platform aims to inject excitement and adrenaline into movie moments that may be lacking in action.

Story-boards.ai is an AI-driven platform that revolutionizes storyboarding for visual storytellers, including filmmakers, ad creators, and graphic novelists. It empowers users to transform written scripts into dynamic visual storyboards, maintain character consistency, and speed up the pre-production process with AI-enhanced storyboarding. The platform offers tailored storyboards, custom camera angles, character consistency, and a streamlined workflow to elevate narratives and unlock new realms of possibility in visual storytelling.

zero1cine is an AI movie database that showcases a curated selection of the best AI films and the creative minds behind them. The platform empowers AI artists and captivates audiences with a diverse range of AI-generated content, blurring the lines between human creativity and machine intelligence.

Veggie AI is an AI-powered tool that allows users to generate controllable videos by uploading character photos, action videos, or inputting text prompts. With four creation methods - mix, animate, ideate, and stylize - users can easily create diverse and realistic videos without needing any background knowledge in AI. The tool is versatile, intuitive, and enhances creative flexibility, making it ideal for social media content creators, advertising designers, animation enthusiasts, and anyone looking to transform their creativity into visual content.

Free AI Face Swap Tools Online is a cutting-edge platform that harnesses the power of artificial intelligence to revolutionize photo and video editing. The advanced face swap AI technology allows users to seamlessly swap faces in images and videos, creating personalized and hilarious content effortlessly. The platform offers instant face swapping, versatile options for photos and videos, user-friendly interface, no expertise required, and privacy-focused features. With high-quality output and regular updates, users can explore a world of creative possibilities without any cost or technical expertise.

TubeBuddy is an AI-powered YouTube channel growth tool designed to help creators succeed by providing a suite of AI, SEO, bulk processing, workflow, and other tools. It offers features such as Thumbnail Analyzer, Keyword Explorer, A/B Testing, and SEO Studio to optimize videos, increase views, and engage the audience. With over 10 million users, TubeBuddy is a valuable resource for creators at all stages of their YouTube journey, from beginners to established channels.

Webcam Effects Chrome Plugin is an AI-powered application that enhances online video conversations by offering features such as background replacement, blur, layout optimization, virtual backgrounds, and beautification. It allows users to customize their video calls with creative and professional effects, ensuring optimal engagement and clarity. The plugin is easy to install and configure, supporting various platforms and languages for universal accessibility. With advanced AI technology, users can enjoy privacy filters, enhanced professionalism, attractiveness, and fun elements in their video conversations.

BlurOn is an AI tool designed for automatic mosaic insertion in video editing. The website provides detailed information about the use of cookies for personalized content, advertising display, and traffic analysis. It offers a plugin for Adobe After Effects that automates the process of adding mosaics to videos, achieving up to 90% reduction in work time. The tool boasts a detection accuracy of 99.7% and is widely adopted in TV programs and the automotive industry.

Shotstack is a cloud video editing API platform that enables users to create powerful video workflows and applications using AI and programmatic video editing tools. It offers capabilities such as bulk video editing, AI-powered video generation, scaled video rendering, white-label video editor, and solutions for social media automation, highlight videos, video personalization, and more. Shotstack aims to automate and scale video creation processes for businesses and developers, providing an efficient and cost-effective solution.

Phantom: Lofi Tutor is an AI-powered application designed to assist users in generating customized news articles and video scripts quickly and efficiently. It utilizes cutting-edge technology to analyze real-time data, gather the latest information from the web, and create engaging content across various topics. The application aims to help users stay ahead in content creation by providing script templates for popular video formats, such as tutorials, product demonstrations, and vlogs.

Dubverse is an AI-powered platform offering services such as AI Text to Speech, AI Video Dubbing, Auto Subtitles, and API for various language needs. It provides high-quality voiceovers and subtitles for videos, making them more engaging and accessible to a wider audience. With a wide range of AI voices and customization options, Dubverse aims to revolutionize the way content creators produce and localize their multimedia content.

Taption is an AI-powered platform that offers automatic transcription, translation, and subtitle generation services for audio and video content in over 40 languages. It provides embedded bilingual subtitles, labeled transcripts, and translations. Users can upload videos, transcribe from YouTube, edit transcripts, analyze video content, translate subtitles, and export files in various formats. Taption's AI analysis feature helps in summarizing videos, generating topics, creating YouTube chapters, and more. The platform also includes a collaborative team feature and an advanced editing platform for precise video editing and synchronization.

Kingshiper is a versatile multimedia tool offering a wide range of audio, photo, and video editing capabilities. It provides users with tools like screen recording, video compression, audio editing, and file conversion. With a focus on simplicity and efficiency, Kingshiper aims to meet various multimedia processing needs, from creating high-quality audio to managing files effortlessly. The application also offers utilities for office tasks, system tools, and data solutions, catering to a diverse set of user requirements.

VeedoAI is an advanced AI tool that supports large multimodal models to provide video insights for boosting engagement, accelerating learning, and maximizing revenue. It offers features such as contextual search, flashcards, AI chat, short videos creation, video to blog conversion, frame explanation, transcription, smart scenes, and transcript summarization. VeedoAI is trusted by a community of 6,000+ creators and businesses for various use cases like telemedicine, e-learning, law, videography, sports, and sales. The application transforms video content into engaging, active learning material, enhances accessibility with AI-generated captions, and engages the audience with interactive Q&A experiences.

Vidby is an AI-powered software designed for rapid and accurate video and document translation, subtitling, and dubbing. It offers services for translation, dubbing, and creation of subtitles, making it a versatile tool for content localization. With support for various platforms like YouTube, Vimeo, Google Drive, and Dropbox, Vidby ensures efficient and high-quality language processing. The application leverages AI technology to provide automated and cost-effective solutions for a wide range of content types, catering to different industries and user needs.

Gan.AI is an AI-powered platform that revolutionizes video and audio communication by offering personalized video creation, avatar generation, dubbing, and conversational avatars. It provides APIs for video personalization, text-to-speech, voice cloning, and lip-sync technologies. The platform supports multiple languages, including 22 Indic languages, English, Spanish, and Portuguese. Gan.AI prioritizes privacy and data security, being SOC2 and ISO compliant, ensuring user data is safeguarded.

imagetomp3.com is a website that allows users to convert images to MP3 files. Users can upload an image, and the website will convert it into an audio file. The site provides a simple and convenient way to create audio files from images, which can be useful for various purposes such as creating audio versions of visual content or generating unique sound effects. imagetomp3.com offers a user-friendly interface and quick conversion process, making it a handy tool for those looking to convert images to audio effortlessly.

SendFame is an AI application that offers AI music generation and AI celebrity video messages. Users can create full songs with lyrics and music, hyper-realistic celebrity videos, custom images, and cover songs for favorite artists. The platform allows users to easily create viral content with AI technology, catering to over 130,000 users. SendFame provides a fun and engaging experience for music enthusiasts and content creators, enabling them to unleash their creativity with the help of AI tools.

Descript is an AI-powered, fully featured, end-to-end video editor that allows users to edit videos and podcasts like working on documents and slides. It offers a range of features including video editing, podcasting, AI-generated clips, remote recording, transcription, screen recording, captions, and more. Descript's AI capabilities enable users to create high-quality content with ease, from editing for clarity to regenerating speech and removing filler words. The platform is designed to streamline the content creation process and enhance collaboration for teams and businesses.

Make-A-Video is a state-of-the-art AI system that generates videos from text. It builds on recent progress in text-to-image generation technology to enable text-to-video generation. The system uses images and unlabeled videos to learn about the world and create unique videos based on text input. Make-A-Video allows users to bring their imagination to life by generating whimsical and realistic videos with just a few words or lines of text.

Clipcision is a YouTube toolkit designed to help creators enhance their YouTube videos by providing tools for generating video ideas, optimizing titles and thumbnails, and improving overall channel performance. The platform offers a range of features to boost views, including an idea generator, title enhancer, and hook writer. Clipcision aims to streamline content ideation, optimize reach, and boost growth for creators of all levels. With a focus on innovation and creativity, Clipcision empowers creators to achieve their YouTube goals and stand out in the competitive content realm.

RankU is a mobile application designed to help users grow on YouTube by leveraging the power of AI. The app provides insights, probabilistic results, and tailored recommendations to validate channel or video ideas, analyze competition, and create a growth plan. Users can get personalized recommendations based on their current channel statistics and market position. RankU is free to download and use, with the option to upgrade to a Pro membership for deeper analysis. Whether you are a new YouTuber or already have millions of subscribers, RankU aims to assist you in growing your channel with confidence.