Best AI tools for< Compute Gradients >

Gradient Insight is a data science consulting and AI solutions provider. They offer a range of services including generative AI development, machine learning, computer vision, robotics and automation, AI strategy and roadmap, and data analytics. Their team of expert data scientists helps businesses to de-risk their investment in AI and to overcome barriers to engineering innovation. Gradient Insight has worked with clients such as Opitas, a fintech company, and the UK MOD. They offer a smooth and efficient process from consultation to delivery, and ongoing support and improvement.

Massed Compute is an AI tool that provides cloud GPU services for VFX rendering, machine learning, high-performance computing, scientific simulations, and data analytics & visualization. The platform offers flexible and affordable plans, cutting-edge technology infrastructure, and timely creative problem-solving. As an NVIDIA Preferred Partner, Massed Compute ensures reliable and future-proof Tier III Data Center servers for various computing needs. Users can launch AI instances, scale machine learning projects, and access high-performance GPUs on-demand.

Wolfram|Alpha is a computational knowledge engine that answers questions using data, algorithms, and artificial intelligence. It can perform calculations, generate graphs, and provide information on a wide range of topics, including mathematics, science, history, and culture. Wolfram|Alpha is used by students, researchers, and professionals around the world to solve problems, learn new things, and make informed decisions.

Anyscale is a company that provides a scalable compute platform for AI and Python applications. Their platform includes a serverless API for serving and fine-tuning open LLMs, a private cloud solution for data privacy and governance, and an open source framework for training, batch, and real-time workloads. Anyscale's platform is used by companies such as OpenAI, Uber, and Spotify to power their AI workloads.

GrapixAI is a leading provider of low-cost cloud GPU rental services and AI server solutions. The company's focus on flexibility, scalability, and cutting-edge technology enables a variety of AI applications in both local and cloud environments. GrapixAI offers the lowest prices for on-demand GPUs such as RTX4090, RTX 3090, RTX A6000, RTX A5000, and A40. The platform provides Docker-based container ecosystem for quick software setup, powerful GPU search console, customizable pricing options, various security levels, GUI and CLI interfaces, real-time bidding system, and personalized customer support.

Airtrain is a no-code compute platform for Large Language Models (LLMs). It provides a user-friendly interface for fine-tuning, evaluating, and deploying custom AI models. Airtrain also offers a marketplace of pre-trained models that can be used for a variety of tasks, such as text generation, translation, and question answering.

Groq is a fast AI inference tool that offers GroqCloud™ Platform and GroqRack™ Cluster for developers to build and deploy AI models with ultra-low-latency inference. It provides instant intelligence for openly-available models like Llama 3.1 and is known for its speed and compatibility with other AI providers. Groq powers leading openly-available AI models and has gained recognition in the AI chip industry. The tool has received significant funding and valuation, positioning itself as a strong challenger to established players like Nvidia.

Alluxio is a data orchestration platform designed for the cloud, offering seamless access, management, and running of AI/ML workloads. Positioned between compute and storage, Alluxio provides a unified solution for enterprises to handle data and AI tasks across diverse infrastructure environments. The platform accelerates model training and serving, maximizes infrastructure ROI, and ensures seamless data access. Alluxio addresses challenges such as data silos, low performance, data engineering complexity, and high costs associated with managing different tech stacks and storage systems.

Neurochain AI is a decentralized AI-as-a-Service (DeAIAS) network that provides an innovative solution for building, launching, and using AI-powered decentralized applications (dApps). It offers a community-driven approach to AI development, incentivizing contributors with $NCN rewards. The platform aims to address challenges in the centralized AI landscape by democratizing AI development and leveraging global computing resources. Neurochain AI also features a community-powered content generation engine and is developing its own independent blockchain. The team behind Neurochain AI includes experienced professionals in infrastructure, cryptography, computer science, and AI research.

Paperspace is an AI tool designed to develop, train, and deploy AI models of any size and complexity. It offers a cloud GPU platform for accelerated computing, with features such as GPU cloud workflows, machine learning solutions, GPU infrastructure, virtual desktops, gaming, rendering, 3D graphics, and simulation. Paperspace provides a seamless abstraction layer for individuals and organizations to focus on building AI applications, offering low-cost GPUs with per-second billing, infrastructure abstraction, job scheduling, resource provisioning, and collaboration tools.

Modal is a high-performance cloud platform designed for developers, AI data, and ML teams. It offers a serverless environment for running generative AI models, large-scale batch jobs, job queues, and more. With Modal, users can bring their own code and leverage the platform's optimized container file system for fast cold boots and seamless autoscaling. The platform is engineered for large-scale workloads, allowing users to scale to hundreds of GPUs, pay only for what they use, and deploy functions to the cloud in seconds without the need for YAML or Dockerfiles. Modal also provides features for job scheduling, web endpoints, observability, and security compliance.

Cerebium is a serverless AI infrastructure platform that allows teams to build, test, and deploy AI applications quickly and efficiently. With a focus on speed, performance, and cost optimization, Cerebium offers a range of features and tools to simplify the development and deployment of AI projects. The platform ensures high reliability, security, and compliance while providing real-time logging, cost tracking, and observability tools. Cerebium also offers GPU variety and effortless autoscaling to meet the diverse needs of developers and businesses.

AIxBlock is an AI tool that empowers users to unleash their AI initiatives on the Blockchain. The platform offers a comprehensive suite of features for building, deploying, and monitoring AI models, including AI data engine, multimodal-powered data crawler, auto annotation, consensus-driven labeling, MLOps platform, decentralized marketplaces, and more. By harnessing the power of blockchain technology, AIxBlock provides cost-efficient solutions for AI builders, compute suppliers, and freelancers to collaborate and benefit from decentralized supercomputing, P2P transactions, and consensus mechanisms.

Voqal is an intelligent voice coding assistant designed to provide software developers with natural speech programming capabilities. It offers customizable features, context extensions, and access to various compute providers. Voqal simplifies coding processes by allowing users to navigate, edit, and confirm changes using voice commands. With a low learning curve and high skill ceiling, Voqal aims to enhance software development efficiency and productivity.

DVC is an open-source platform for managing machine learning data and experiments. It provides a unified interface for working with data from various sources, including local files, cloud storage, and databases. DVC also includes tools for versioning data and experiments, tracking metrics, and automating compute resources. DVC is designed to make it easy for data scientists and machine learning engineers to collaborate on projects and share their work with others.

Domino Data Lab is an enterprise AI platform that enables users to build, deploy, and manage AI models across any environment. It fosters collaboration, establishes best practices, and ensures governance while reducing costs. The platform provides access to a broad ecosystem of open source and commercial tools, and infrastructure, allowing users to accelerate and scale AI impact. Domino serves as a central hub for AI operations and knowledge, offering integrated workflows, automation, and hybrid multicloud capabilities. It helps users optimize compute utilization, enforce compliance, and centralize knowledge across teams.

Superlinked is a compute framework for your information retrieval and feature engineering systems, focused on turning complex data into vector embeddings. Vectors power most of what you already do online - hailing a cab, finding a funny video, getting a date, scrolling through a feed or paying with a tap. And yet, building production systems powered by vectors is still too hard! Our goal is to help enterprises put vectors at the center of their data & compute infrastructure, to build smarter and more reliable software.

Groq is a fast AI inference tool that offers instant intelligence for openly-available models like Llama 3.1. It provides ultra-low-latency inference for cloud deployments and is compatible with other providers like OpenAI. Groq's speed is proven to be instant through independent benchmarks, and it powers leading openly-available AI models such as Llama, Mixtral, Gemma, and Whisper. The tool has gained recognition in the industry for its high-speed inference compute capabilities and has received significant funding to challenge established players like Nvidia.

Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a comprehensive, evolving cloud computing platform from Amazon that provides a broad set of global compute, storage, database, analytics, application, and deployment services that help organizations move faster, lower IT costs, and scale applications. With AWS, you can use as much or as little of its services as you need, and scale up or down as required with only a few minutes notice. AWS has a global network of regions and availability zones, so you can deploy your applications and data in the locations that are optimal for you.

The website is Microsoft Azure, a cloud computing service offering a wide range of products and solutions for businesses and developers. Azure provides global infrastructure, FinOps, AI services, compute resources, containers, hybrid and multicloud solutions, analytics, application development, and more. It aims to empower users to innovate, modernize, and scale their applications and workloads efficiently on a secure and flexible cloud platform.

This repository contains an unofficial implementation of the xLSTM model introduced in Beck et al. (2024). It serves as a didactic tool to explain the details of a modern Long-Short Term Memory model with competitive performance against Transformers or State-Space models. The repository also includes a Lightning-based implementation of a basic LLM for multi-GPU training. It provides modules for scalar-LSTM and matrix-LSTM, as well as an xLSTM LLM built using Pytorch Lightning for easy training on multi-GPUs.

The 'create-million-parameter-llm-from-scratch' repository provides a detailed guide on creating a Large Language Model (LLM) with 2.3 million parameters from scratch. The blog replicates the LLaMA approach, incorporating concepts like RMSNorm for pre-normalization, SwiGLU activation function, and Rotary Embeddings. The model is trained on a basic dataset to demonstrate the ease of creating a million-parameter LLM without the need for a high-end GPU.

PyTensor is a Python library that allows one to define, optimize, and efficiently evaluate mathematical expressions involving multi-dimensional arrays. It provides the computational backend for `PyMC `__. PyTensor is a fork of `Aesara `__, which is a fork of `Theano `__. PyTensor maintains a static graph which can be modified in-place to allow for advanced optimizations. Contrary to PyTorch and TensorFlow, PyTensor maintains a static graph which can be modified in-place to allow for advanced optimizations.

Ivy is an open-source machine learning framework that enables you to: * 🔄 **Convert code into any framework** : Use and build on top of any model, library, or device by converting any code from one framework to another using `ivy.transpile`. * ⚒️ **Write framework-agnostic code** : Write your code once in `ivy` and then choose the most appropriate ML framework as the backend to leverage all the benefits and tools. Join our growing community 🌍 to connect with people using Ivy. **Let's** unify.ai **together 🦾**

Ivy is an open-source machine learning framework that enables users to convert code between different ML frameworks and write framework-agnostic code. It allows users to transpile code from one framework to another, making it easy to use building blocks from different frameworks in a single project. Ivy also serves as a flexible framework that breaks free from framework limitations, allowing users to publish code that is interoperable with various frameworks and future frameworks. Users can define trainable modules and layers using Ivy's stateful API, making it easy to build and train models across different backends.

Burn is a new comprehensive dynamic Deep Learning Framework built using Rust with extreme flexibility, compute efficiency and portability as its primary goals.

imodelsX is a Scikit-learn friendly library that provides tools for explaining, predicting, and steering text models/data. It also includes a collection of utilities for getting started with text data. **Explainable modeling/steering** | Model | Reference | Output | Description | |---|---|---|---| | Tree-Prompt | [Reference](https://github.com/microsoft/AugML/tree/main/imodelsX/tree_prompt) | Explanation + Steering | Generates a tree of prompts to steer an LLM (_Official_) | | iPrompt | [Reference](https://github.com/microsoft/AugML/tree/main/imodelsX/iprompt) | Explanation + Steering | Generates a prompt that explains patterns in data (_Official_) | | AutoPrompt | [Reference](https://github.com/microsoft/AugML/tree/main/imodelsX/autoprompt) | Explanation + Steering | Find a natural-language prompt using input-gradients (⌛ In progress)| | D3 | [Reference](https://github.com/microsoft/AugML/tree/main/imodelsX/d3) | Explanation | Explain the difference between two distributions | | SASC | [Reference](https://github.com/microsoft/AugML/tree/main/imodelsX/sasc) | Explanation | Explain a black-box text module using an LLM (_Official_) | | Aug-Linear | [Reference](https://github.com/microsoft/AugML/tree/main/imodelsX/aug_linear) | Linear model | Fit better linear model using an LLM to extract embeddings (_Official_) | | Aug-Tree | [Reference](https://github.com/microsoft/AugML/tree/main/imodelsX/aug_tree) | Decision tree | Fit better decision tree using an LLM to expand features (_Official_) | **General utilities** | Model | Reference | |---|---| | LLM wrapper| [Reference](https://github.com/microsoft/AugML/tree/main/imodelsX/llm) | Easily call different LLMs | | | Dataset wrapper| [Reference](https://github.com/microsoft/AugML/tree/main/imodelsX/data) | Download minimially processed huggingface datasets | | | Bag of Ngrams | [Reference](https://github.com/microsoft/AugML/tree/main/imodelsX/bag_of_ngrams) | Learn a linear model of ngrams | | | Linear Finetune | [Reference](https://github.com/microsoft/AugML/tree/main/imodelsX/linear_finetune) | Finetune a single linear layer on top of LLM embeddings | | **Related work** * [imodels package](https://github.com/microsoft/interpretml/tree/main/imodels) (JOSS 2021) - interpretable ML package for concise, transparent, and accurate predictive modeling (sklearn-compatible). * [Adaptive wavelet distillation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.06185) (NeurIPS 2021) - distilling a neural network into a concise wavelet model * [Transformation importance](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.04938) (ICLR 2020 workshop) - using simple reparameterizations, allows for calculating disentangled importances to transformations of the input (e.g. assigning importances to different frequencies) * [Hierarchical interpretations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.03343) (ICLR 2019) - extends CD to CNNs / arbitrary DNNs, and aggregates explanations into a hierarchy * [Interpretation regularization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.14340) (ICML 2020) - penalizes CD / ACD scores during training to make models generalize better * [PDR interpretability framework](https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1814225116) (PNAS 2019) - an overarching framewwork for guiding and framing interpretable machine learning

Prime is a framework for efficient, globally distributed training of AI models over the internet. It includes features such as fault-tolerant training with ElasticDeviceMesh, asynchronous distributed checkpointing, live checkpoint recovery, custom Int8 All-Reduce Kernel, maximizing bandwidth utilization, PyTorch FSDP2/DTensor ZeRO-3 implementation, and CPU off-loading. The framework aims to optimize communication, checkpointing, and bandwidth utilization for large-scale AI model training.

Mergekit is a toolkit for merging pre-trained language models. It uses an out-of-core approach to perform unreasonably elaborate merges in resource-constrained situations. Merges can be run entirely on CPU or accelerated with as little as 8 GB of VRAM. Many merging algorithms are supported, with more coming as they catch my attention.

Simplifine is an open-source library designed for easy LLM finetuning, enabling users to perform tasks such as supervised fine tuning, question-answer finetuning, contrastive loss for embedding tasks, multi-label classification finetuning, and more. It provides features like WandB logging, in-built evaluation tools, automated finetuning parameters, and state-of-the-art optimization techniques. The library offers bug fixes, new features, and documentation updates in its latest version. Users can install Simplifine via pip or directly from GitHub. The project welcomes contributors and provides comprehensive documentation and support for users.

LLM training in simple, pure C/CUDA. There is no need for 245MB of PyTorch or 107MB of cPython. For example, training GPT-2 (CPU, fp32) is ~1,000 lines of clean code in a single file. It compiles and runs instantly, and exactly matches the PyTorch reference implementation. I chose GPT-2 as the first working example because it is the grand-daddy of LLMs, the first time the modern stack was put together.

Stable Diffusion web UI is a web interface for Stable Diffusion, implemented using Gradio library. It provides a user-friendly interface to access the powerful image generation capabilities of Stable Diffusion. With Stable Diffusion web UI, users can easily generate images from text prompts, edit and refine images using inpainting and outpainting, and explore different artistic styles and techniques. The web UI also includes a range of advanced features such as textual inversion, hypernetworks, and embeddings, allowing users to customize and fine-tune the image generation process. Whether you're an artist, designer, or simply curious about the possibilities of AI-generated art, Stable Diffusion web UI is a valuable tool that empowers you to create stunning and unique images.

LLM-PowerHouse is a comprehensive and curated guide designed to empower developers, researchers, and enthusiasts to harness the true capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) and build intelligent applications that push the boundaries of natural language understanding. This GitHub repository provides in-depth articles, codebase mastery, LLM PlayLab, and resources for cost analysis and network visualization. It covers various aspects of LLMs, including NLP, models, training, evaluation metrics, open LLMs, and more. The repository also includes a collection of code examples and tutorials to help users build and deploy LLM-based applications.

Quantus is a toolkit designed for the evaluation of neural network explanations. It offers more than 30 metrics in 6 categories for eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) evaluation. The toolkit supports different data types (image, time-series, tabular, NLP) and models (PyTorch, TensorFlow). It provides built-in support for explanation methods like captum, tf-explain, and zennit. Quantus is under active development and aims to provide a comprehensive set of quantitative evaluation metrics for XAI methods.

llm-analysis is a tool designed for Latency and Memory Analysis of Transformer Models for Training and Inference. It automates the calculation of training or inference latency and memory usage for Large Language Models (LLMs) or Transformers based on specified model, GPU, data type, and parallelism configurations. The tool helps users to experiment with different setups theoretically, understand system performance, and optimize training/inference scenarios. It supports various parallelism schemes, communication methods, activation recomputation options, data types, and fine-tuning strategies. Users can integrate llm-analysis in their code using the `LLMAnalysis` class or use the provided entry point functions for command line interface. The tool provides lower-bound estimations of memory usage and latency, and aims to assist in achieving feasible and optimal setups for training or inference.

This repository is dedicated to the pruning of large language models (LLMs). It aims to serve as a comprehensive resource for researchers and practitioners interested in the efficient reduction of model size while maintaining or enhancing performance. The repository contains various papers, summaries, and links related to different pruning approaches for LLMs, along with author information and publication details. It covers a wide range of topics such as structured pruning, unstructured pruning, semi-structured pruning, and benchmarking methods. Researchers and practitioners can explore different pruning techniques, understand their implications, and access relevant resources for further study and implementation.

This repository provides advanced AI explainability for PyTorch, offering state-of-the-art methods for Explainable AI in computer vision. It includes a comprehensive collection of Pixel Attribution methods for various tasks like Classification, Object Detection, Semantic Segmentation, and more. The package supports high performance with full batch image support and includes metrics for evaluating and tuning explanations. Users can visualize and interpret model predictions, making it suitable for both production and model development scenarios.

The LLM course is divided into three parts: 1. 🧩 **LLM Fundamentals** covers essential knowledge about mathematics, Python, and neural networks. 2. 🧑‍🔬 **The LLM Scientist** focuses on building the best possible LLMs using the latest techniques. 3. 👷 **The LLM Engineer** focuses on creating LLM-based applications and deploying them. For an interactive version of this course, I created two **LLM assistants** that will answer questions and test your knowledge in a personalized way: * 🤗 **HuggingChat Assistant**: Free version using Mixtral-8x7B. * 🤖 **ChatGPT Assistant**: Requires a premium account. ## 📝 Notebooks A list of notebooks and articles related to large language models. ### Tools | Notebook | Description | Notebook | |----------|-------------|----------| | 🧐 LLM AutoEval | Automatically evaluate your LLMs using RunPod |  | | 🥱 LazyMergekit | Easily merge models using MergeKit in one click. |  | | 🦎 LazyAxolotl | Fine-tune models in the cloud using Axolotl in one click. |  | | ⚡ AutoQuant | Quantize LLMs in GGUF, GPTQ, EXL2, AWQ, and HQQ formats in one click. |  | | 🌳 Model Family Tree | Visualize the family tree of merged models. |  | | 🚀 ZeroSpace | Automatically create a Gradio chat interface using a free ZeroGPU. |  |

This repo contains a comprehensive paper list of **Model Quantization** for efficient deep learning on AI conferences/journals/arXiv. As a highlight, we categorize the papers in terms of model structures and application scenarios, and label the quantization methods with keywords.

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